Choking First Aid for Babies and Children: Everything Parents & Carers Need to Know 🍇

CPR Kids TV
14 Jul 202008:24
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video script emphasizes the importance of choking prevention, recognition, and response. It highlights the need to keep small objects out of children's reach and to be cautious with food sizes, especially grapes and sausages. The script also explains the difference between gagging and choking, and provides detailed instructions on how to perform back blows and chest thrusts for infants and children of different ages to help clear airway obstructions. The advice is practical and could be life-saving for parents and caregivers.

Takeaways
  • 👶 Awareness of potential choking hazards is crucial, especially with young children.
  • 🚫 Keep small objects, like toys, coins, and button batteries, out of reach to prevent accidental choking.
  • 🍇 When serving food, cut grapes and sausages into quarters or change their shape to reduce the risk of choking.
  • 🍴 Encourage children to sit down while eating and avoid running around with food in their mouths.
  • 👀 Always keep children in your direct line of sight while they are eating to monitor for signs of choking.
  • 🆘 Understand the difference between gagging, which is normal, and choking, which requires immediate attention.
  • 🛑 If a child is choking and has a strong cough, encourage them to continue coughing to clear the airway.
  • 🔄 Perform a sequence of up to five back blows followed by five chest thrusts to help dislodge the object.
  • 📞 If choking persists after initial interventions, call for emergency medical assistance immediately.
  • 🤕 For older or larger children who cannot be held across the lap, adapt the back blows and chest thrusts technique accordingly.
Q & A

  • What are the three key things to do for the prevention of choking?

    -The three key things for choking prevention include being aware of different objects in the house that should be kept out of reach of children, considering the size of food items especially grapes and sausages, and ensuring children sit down to eat and are in direct line of sight while eating.

  • Why is it important to keep button batteries out of reach of children?

    -Button batteries are important to keep out of reach of children because they pose a choking hazard and can cause severe internal burns if ingested.

  • How should grapes and sausages be prepared for young children to prevent choking?

    -Grapes should be chopped into quarters instead of halved, and sausages should be cut into batons or not circular shapes to prevent them from lodging in a child's airway.

  • What is the difference between gagging and choking in children?

    -Gagging is a normal response where the child may cough up food and appear distressed but can clear the obstruction themselves. Choking, on the other hand, indicates distress and the need for assistance as something is lodged in the airway or esophagus.

  • What should you do if your child has a strong effective cough?

    -If the child has a strong effective cough, you should encourage them to keep coughing to try and dislodge the object themselves.

  • Back blows are performed by using the heel of your hand to deliver firm blows between the child's shoulder blades to expel air from their lungs and potentially dislodge the object.

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  • What is the correct method for chest thrusts on a baby or small child?

    -For chest thrusts on a baby or small child, lay them across your lap with their bottom higher than their head, and apply firm thrusts with two fingers for a small baby or the heel of your hand for a bigger child, on the center of their chest over the hard breastbone.

  • What should you do if chest thrusts and back blows do not dislodge the object from a choking child?

    -If the object does not come out after five back blows and chest thrusts, you should call for an ambulance immediately and continue with the procedure until help arrives or the object is expelled.

  • How can you modify the procedure for an older or larger child who cannot be laid across your lap?

    -For an older or larger child, you can perform back blows between their shoulder blades while holding them in your arms. For chest thrusts, support them with your hand on top of the hard breastbone, ensuring the child is seated in a chair or leaning against a wall if you cannot support them properly.

  • Why is it advised to keep young children in direct line of sight while eating?

    -Keeping young children in direct line of sight while eating is important for supervision to quickly notice and respond to any signs of choking, as choking can be silent and time is critical for intervention.

  • What are some common household objects that can cause choking in children?

    -Common household objects that can cause choking in children include small toys like Lego pieces, lollipops, hair clips, coins, and even items like leaves which can cause a flap over a child's airway.

Outlines
00:00
🚫 Choking Prevention and Recognition

This paragraph discusses the importance of choking prevention, emphasizing the need for awareness of objects in the home that could pose a choking hazard, especially to children. It highlights common household items like lollipops, Lego pieces, leaves, hair clips, coins, and button batteries that should be kept out of children's reach. The speaker shares personal experience by showing collected items from their home. Additionally, the paragraph addresses the proper preparation of food for children, recommending cutting up grapes into quarters and sausages into batons to prevent choking hazards. The speaker also advises keeping children seated and within direct line of sight while eating to ensure their safety.

05:01
🚨 Responding to Choking Emergencies

The second paragraph outlines the steps to take when a child is choking. It differentiates between gagging, which is a normal response to solid foods, and choking, which is a serious situation requiring immediate intervention. The speaker provides instructions for dealing with choking in children, starting with the ABCD approach for an unconscious child. If the child has a strong cough, the speaker advises encouraging them to continue coughing. For an ineffective cough or silence, the paragraph details the procedure for giving back blows and chest thrusts, emphasizing the correct techniques and the importance of alternating between the two methods. It also mentions the need to call for an ambulance if the object does not come out after several attempts and provides guidance for dealing with children of different sizes and situations.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Choking prevention
Choking prevention refers to the proactive measures taken to avoid instances where an individual, particularly children, experience blockage of the airway by foreign objects. In the context of the video, this involves awareness of potential choking hazards in the home, such as small objects and certain food items, and taking steps to ensure they are out of reach or prepared in a safe manner. For example, the video emphasizes the importance of chopping up grapes into quarters and avoiding giving whole nuts to young children.
💡Recognition
Recognition in the context of the video pertains to identifying the signs of choking, which is distinct from gagging. The video explains that while gagging is a normal response that allows the child to clear their airway, choking involves an object being lodged in the airway or esophagus, causing distress and the need for intervention. Recognizing the difference is crucial for timely and appropriate response.
💡Response
Response to choking involves the immediate actions taken to assist an individual who is choking. The video outlines specific steps to follow, such as encouraging a strong effective cough, performing back blows, and chest thrusts. The response must be appropriate to the age and condition of the choking individual, with different techniques recommended for infants, young children, and older kids.
💡Awareness
Awareness in the video refers to the conscious effort to identify and understand potential choking hazards. It involves being vigilant about the objects in the environment that could pose a risk to children, such as small household items, and ensuring they are kept out of reach. Awareness also extends to supervising children while they eat to prevent choking incidents.
💡Supervision
Supervision is the act of watching over children, particularly during activities like eating, to ensure their safety. In the context of the video, proper supervision means keeping young children in direct line of sight to monitor their eating habits and quickly respond to any signs of choking.
💡Food safety
Food safety in the video relates to the preparation and serving of food in a manner that minimizes the risk of choking. This includes cutting up certain foods into sizes that are safe for children to consume, such as chopping grapes into quarters and avoiding serving whole nuts to young children.
💡Back blows
Back blows are a first aid technique used to dislodge an object causing choking. As described in the video, this method involves giving firm strikes between the shoulder blades to expel air from the lungs and potentially force the object out of the airway.
💡Chest thrusts
Chest thrusts are a first aid procedure used to help clear an obstructed airway when back blows are ineffective. In the video, it is emphasized that chest thrusts should be performed with the child lying across one's lap or, for older children, seated in a chair, with the aim of forcing the object out of the airway.
💡Doctor's ABCD
Doctor's ABCD refers to the protocol for managing an unconscious choking victim, which includes Airway, Breathing, Circulation, and Disability. The video advises that if a child becomes unconscious due to choking, one should proceed with this protocol, which may involve calling for emergency medical assistance.
💡Silent choking
Silent choking is a situation where a child is unable to make noise or show obvious signs of distress due to an object being lodged in their airway. The video emphasizes the importance of recognizing this type of choking because it may not be immediately apparent, and prompt intervention is necessary.
Highlights

Awareness of household objects that can cause choking in children is crucial for prevention.

Common household objects like lollipops, Lego pieces, leaves, hair clips, coins, and button batteries pose choking hazards.

Button batteries are particularly dangerous as they can cause burns in addition to choking.

When preparing food for children, ensure grapes are chopped into quarters and sausages are cut into batons to prevent choking.

Choking is different from gagging; choking involves distress and requires intervention.

Gagging is a normal response that allows children to clear their airway without distress.

If a child is choking and has a strong effective cough, encourage them to continue coughing.

Avoid inserting fingers into a child's mouth during choking as it may push the object further.

For an unconscious child or one with an ineffective cough, administer back blows and chest thrusts.

Position the child correctly for back blows and chest thrusts, with their bottom higher than their head.

Administer up to five back blows followed by up to five chest thrusts, checking after each for object expulsion.

If the object does not come out after five attempts, call for an ambulance immediately.

For older children who are too big to be placed across your lap, perform back blows and chest thrusts while holding them in your arms.

For children who are tall and cannot be properly supported, use a chair or lean them against a wall to perform chest thrusts.

Supervising children while they eat is essential to recognize and respond to choking promptly.

Encourage children to sit down while eating to reduce the risk of choking.

Other foods like whole nuts and popcorn can be hazardous for young children and require caution.

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Child SafetyChoking HazardsFirst AidHome SafetyFood PrecautionsEmergency ResponseParenting TipsHealthcare GuidancePreventive MeasuresSafety Awareness