How to perform first aid and CPR on a choking infant / baby?

Nicklaus Children's Hospital
4 Oct 201906:27
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe educational video from Nicklaus Children's Health System instructs on vital steps to take when an infant is choking. It explains the difference between mild and severe choking and emphasizes the importance of immediate action. The video demonstrates how to perform back slaps and chest thrusts to dislodge the object. In cases of severe choking where the infant becomes unresponsive, it advises placing the baby on a hard surface and administering CPR, highlighting the need to call 911 and seek emergency assistance. The instructional approach is clear, aiming to equip viewers with life-saving techniques.

Takeaways
  • 🚨 Recognize choking as a blockage in the airway, preventing airflow to the lungs.
  • 👶 Understand that mild choking allows the baby to cough and make sounds, while severe choking results in no noise or breathing.
  • 📞 In case of severe choking, immediately call emergency services (911) without delay.
  • 🤲 Perform back slaps on a choking infant, holding them face down over your forearm with support for the head and neck.
  • 👋 Deliver 5 back slaps, striking downwards and towards the head, between the shoulder blades.
  • 🔄 If back slaps are ineffective, turn the baby face up and administer chest thrusts just below the mid-nipple line.
  • 🔁 Alternate between 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts until the object is expelled or the baby shows signs of responsiveness.
  • 🛑 If the baby becomes unresponsive, place them on a firm surface and call for help or emergency assistance.
  • 🤕 Begin CPR with cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths if the baby is unresponsive.
  • 👁️ After each set of compressions and breaths, check the mouth for the obstruction and remove if visible.
  • 📚 The instructional video aims to educate on infant choking first aid to potentially save a baby's life.
Q & A

  • What is the definition of choking according to the script?

    -Choking is when something like food or an object gets stuck in the airway, preventing air from getting into the baby's lungs.

  • What are the signs of mild choking in an infant?

    -Mild choking means the baby can still cough and make sounds.

  • What should you do if you are worried about an infant's breathing?

    -If you are worried about the infant's breathing, do not hesitate to call 911 immediately.

  • How can you tell if an infant is experiencing severe choking?

    -Severe choking is indicated when the baby's airway is completely blocked, causing panic and an inability to breathe, make any sound, cough, or cry.

  • What is the first step in helping an infant who is choking?

    -The first step is to give a series of 5 back slaps, with the baby face down over your forearm, supporting their head and neck.

  • How are chest thrusts performed on an infant?

    -Chest thrusts are given with the baby face up, two fingers placed just below the mid-nipple line over the center of the chest, and 5 thrusts are administered.

  • What should you do if the choking object does not come out after the initial attempts?

    -If the object doesn't come out, continue alternating between 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts until the object is expelled or the baby starts breathing.

  • What are the steps to take if an infant becomes unresponsive during a choking episode?

    -If the baby becomes unresponsive, place them on a hard surface, call for help, and start 5 cycles of CPR.

  • How many cycles of CPR should you perform if you are alone and the baby is unresponsive?

    -You should perform 5 cycles of CPR if you are alone.

  • What is the correct hand positioning for chest compressions during infant CPR?

    -The correct hand positioning is two fingers just below the mid-nipple line, in the center of the baby's chest.

  • How many compressions should be given in each cycle of infant CPR?

    -You should give 30 compressions in each cycle of infant CPR.

  • What is the recommended method for breathing into an infant's mouth during CPR?

    -Give 2 little puffs, covering the baby's mouth and nose with your mouth, hoping to see the chest rise.

  • What should you do if air does not go in when attempting to breathe into the baby's mouth?

    -If air does not go in, repeat the cycle of 30 compressions and 2 breaths until the object is expelled, the baby wakes up, cries, or coughs, or until emergency personnel arrive.

Outlines
00:00
👶 Infant Choking Response and Back Slap Technique

This paragraph introduces the topic of infant choking and the importance of prompt action. It explains what choking is and the difference between mild and severe choking. The video demonstrates how to perform back slaps on an infant to dislodge an object causing choking. The procedure involves placing the baby face down on the forearm, giving a series of five back slaps between the shoulder blades, and alternating with chest thrusts if the object doesn't come out. The emphasis is on the urgency of calling for emergency help and the potential need for CPR if the infant becomes unresponsive.

05:01
🚨 CPR for Infants and Breathing Techniques

The second paragraph focuses on the continuation of the choking response and the implementation of CPR if the infant becomes unresponsive. It details the steps for chest compressions, including the correct hand positioning and the number of compressions required. The paragraph also explains how to check the infant's mouth for the obstruction and the proper way to give breaths without pushing the object further down the airway. The summary emphasizes the importance of persistence in the rescue efforts, repeating the cycle of compressions and breaths until the infant shows signs of recovery or emergency personnel arrive.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Choking
Choking refers to the blockage of the airway by a foreign object, such as food, which prevents air from reaching the lungs. In the context of the video, choking can be mild or severe, with severe cases requiring immediate intervention to clear the airway and restore breathing. The video emphasizes the importance of recognizing the signs of choking and acting quickly to prevent serious harm or death.
💡CPR
CPR, or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, is an emergency medical procedure performed to restore breathing and blood circulation in cases of cardiac arrest or severe choking. The video outlines the steps for CPR on an infant, including chest compressions and rescue breaths, as a critical response when an infant becomes unresponsive due to choking.
💡Back slaps
Back slaps are a first-aid technique used to dislodge an object from an infant's airway when they are choking. The video demonstrates the correct position for holding the baby and the method of delivering five firm slaps between the shoulder blades to encourage the object to be expelled.
💡Chest thrusts
Chest thrusts are a rescue technique used to clear an obstructed airway in infants and young children. The video details the procedure of placing the infant face up and performing five thrusts on the center of the chest, just below the mid-nipple line, to help remove the choking object.
💡Airway
The airway refers to the passage through which air travels from the nose and mouth to the lungs. In the context of the video, a blocked airway is the primary issue in choking incidents, and the techniques demonstrated aim to clear this passage to restore normal breathing.
💡Infant
An infant is a young child, typically less than one year of age. The video is specifically focused on the safety and first-aid measures for infants who are at risk of choking, providing age-appropriate techniques for clearing obstructions from their airways.
💡Rescue breaths
Rescue breaths are artificial breaths given to a person who is not breathing, often as part of CPR. The video explains how to give rescue breaths to an infant by covering the baby's mouth and nose and giving two small puffs of air, aiming to see the chest rise.
💡Compressions
Compressions are rhythmic pressing movements applied to the chest during CPR to maintain blood circulation when the heart is not functioning effectively. The video details the technique of giving chest compressions to an infant, emphasizing the correct hand position and the need to push hard and fast.
💡Unresponsive
Unresponsive refers to a state where an individual does not respond to external stimuli, such as calls or touches, indicating a potential medical emergency. In the video, an unresponsive infant is one who has stopped making any sounds or movements due to severe choking, necessitating immediate CPR.
💡911
911 is the emergency telephone number in the United States used to report urgent situations requiring immediate assistance from emergency services. The video emphasizes the importance of calling 911 when an infant is choking, especially when the situation is severe or the baby becomes unresponsive.
💡Safety
Safety refers to the state of being protected from harm or danger. In the context of the video, safety is the primary concern when dealing with an infant who is choking, with the goal of preventing injury or death through timely and effective first-aid measures.
Highlights

Introduction to the choking educational video by Nicklaus Children's Health System

Choking is defined as an obstruction in the airway preventing airflow to the lungs

Mild choking allows the baby to cough and make sounds, while severe choking blocks all sounds and breathing

The importance of not hesitating to call 911 when worried about an infant's breathing

The procedure for performing back slaps on a choking infant

How to position the baby for chest thrusts after unsuccessful back slaps

The method of giving chest thrusts to a choking infant

The cycle of back slaps and chest thrusts to dislodge the obstruction

The signs that indicate the baby is still choking and the cycle should continue

What to do if the baby becomes unresponsive and requires CPR

The steps for giving CPR to an unresponsive infant

The importance of not placing fingers in the baby's mouth during CPR to avoid pushing the object further

The method of giving breaths to an infant during CPR

The repetition of compressions and breaths until the object is expelled or emergency help arrives

The conclusion of the instructional video and a message of hope from Nicklaus Children's Health System

Transcripts

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InfantFirstAidChokingPreventionCPRforBabiesHealthEducationEmergencyResponseParentingAdviceSafetyVideoHealthcareTrainingLindaInstructorNicklausHealth