Professors in Poverty | How Adjunctification Hurts Everyone

Zoe Bee
12 Jan 202330:43
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video script discusses the misconceptions about college professors' salaries, highlighting the reality of underpaid contingent faculty in higher education. It reveals that the majority of college teachers, often part-time or on short-term contracts, earn close to minimum wage, struggle with multiple jobs, and lack benefits. The script argues that this system negatively impacts both educators and students, perpetuating societal inequalities and devaluing higher education. It calls for increased public funding and a shift from viewing universities as businesses to recognizing their role in society.

Takeaways
  • πŸŽ“ The average pay for contingent faculty in the U.S. is around $2,700 per class, not per meeting, but for the entire semester.
  • πŸ’° This pay rate leads to many contingent faculty members living below the poverty line, especially when considering the amount of work involved.
  • πŸ“š The shift from tenure-track to non-tenure track positions has increased significantly, with 70% or more of college faculty now being contingent.
  • 🏫 The prevalence of contingent faculty varies by institution, being less common at Ivy Leagues and more common at community colleges.
  • πŸ•°οΈ Contingent faculty are often overworked, teaching multiple classes across different institutions to make a living wage.
  • πŸ€” The assumption that contingent faculty have other jobs or are not in need of full-time employment is a myth and perpetuates the issue.
  • πŸ‘©β€πŸ« Contingent faculty, often women and people of color, are exploited and undervalued in academia, contributing to societal inequalities.
  • πŸ›οΈ Higher education institutions are increasingly run like businesses, prioritizing cost-cutting and profit over the well-being of their faculty and students.
  • πŸ“ˆ The lack of public funding and the increasing reliance on contingent faculty have led to a devaluation of higher education quality.
  • 🌐 Public opinion on higher education needs to change to increase funding and support for fair compensation of educators.
  • πŸ“’ Raising awareness about the plight of contingent faculty and advocating for systemic change is crucial to improving higher education.
Q & A
  • What is the average pay for contingent faculty in the United States?

    -The average pay for contingent faculty is $2,700 per class, which is for the entire section they teach across the whole semester.

  • How has the ratio of tenure track to non tenure track faculty changed since the 1960s?

    -The ratio of tenure track to non tenure track faculty has reversed significantly since the 1960s, with studies showing that now 70% or more of all college faculty are contingent.

  • What are some of the challenges faced by contingent faculty in terms of workload and compensation?

    -Contingent faculty often face challenges such as teaching multiple classes across different institutions, low pay that can lead to below minimum wage hourly rates, and the lack of benefits or job security.

  • What is the impact of contingent faculty conditions on the quality of education provided to students?

    -The conditions faced by contingent faculty, such as low pay and high workload, can negatively impact the quality of education by limiting their ability to provide individualized attention, update course materials, and engage in professional development.

  • How does the use of contingent faculty contribute to societal inequalities?

    -The reliance on contingent faculty perpetuates societal inequalities by stratifying education quality based on socioeconomic status, with students at cheaper institutions receiving less attention and lower quality education from overworked and underpaid teachers.

  • What are some of the myths about contingent faculty that the transcript addresses?

    -The transcript addresses myths such as the belief that contingent faculty are mostly secondary jobs for professionals, and the idea that adjunct positions can lead to full-time professorships, which are likened to outdated stories and not reflective of reality.

  • What is the role of public funding in addressing the issues faced by contingent faculty?

    -Increasing public funding for education could help address the issues faced by contingent faculty by allowing institutions to pay teachers more fairly and focus less on running their schools as cost-effective businesses.

  • How does the script suggest universities view contingent faculty?

    -The script suggests that universities view contingent faculty as a cost-effective solution for educating students, prioritizing the institution's bottom line over the well-being and professional development of the teachers.

  • What percentage of part-time faculty are on public assistance due to low pay?

    -Around 25% of part-time faculty are on public assistance due to the low pay they receive for their work.

  • What is the role of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) in addressing these issues?

    -The AAUP provides resources and information for both academics and the public to help make the higher education system more equitable and offers data and suggestions for improving.

Outlines
00:00
πŸŽ“ The Myth of the Wealthy Professor

This paragraph discusses the common misconception that all college professors are well-compensated, earning salaries between $80,000 to $180,000 annually, inclusive of benefits and vacation time. It challenges this stereotype by highlighting that such high salaries are not the norm and that many professors, particularly those on contingent faculty, earn close to minimum wage, often facing financial struggles and having to take on multiple jobs to make ends meet.

05:00
πŸ“ˆ The Shift to Contingent Faculty: Statistics and Realities

This section delves into the rise of contingent faculty in higher education, contrasting the historical ratio of tenure-track to non-tenure track positions. It reveals a significant shift starting in the 1970s, with current data showing that over 70% of college faculty are contingent. The paragraph outlines the varying percentages of contingent faculty across different types of institutions, from Ivy Leagues to community colleges, and discusses the average pay for these educators, which often results in wages below the poverty line.

10:03
πŸ’° The Financial Struggles of Contingent Faculty

This paragraph focuses on the financial challenges faced by contingent faculty, detailing the average pay per class and the resulting hourly wages when factoring in preparation and grading time. It paints a stark picture of the economic realities for these educators, many of whom must hold multiple jobs, live in poverty, and even rely on public assistance. The paragraph emphasizes the exploitative nature of the current system and the detrimental impact on both teachers and students.

15:05
🧠 The Psychological and Societal Impact of Contingent Faculty Conditions

This section addresses the mental health and societal implications of contingent faculty positions. It discusses the insecurity and lack of stability that comes with such roles, affecting educators' ability to form long-term plans or relationships with students. The paragraph also touches on the systemic issues perpetuated by higher education institutions, which often ignore or misrepresent the plight of contingent faculty, contributing to broader societal inequalities.

20:06
πŸ›οΈ The Business Model of Universities and Its Consequences

This paragraph examines the transformation of universities into businesses, prioritizing profits and customer satisfaction over the well-being of their employees. It criticizes the reliance on cheap labor through contingent faculty positions and the resulting impact on education quality. The paragraph also explores the reasons behind the increasing costs of higher education, despite the hiring of underpaid labor, and calls for a shift back towards viewing education as a public good rather than a business enterprise.

25:10
🌐 Possible Solutions and the Call for Public Funding

In this final paragraph, the speaker suggests potential solutions to the issues faced by contingent faculty, such as increasing public funding for education and changing public perception of higher education. The paragraph emphasizes the need for a collective effort to recognize and address the exploitation of educators and to advocate for fair compensation and better working conditions. It ends with a call to action for viewers to share the video and support the cause of contingent faculty.

30:11
🎭 A Creative Farewell and Thanks

The video concludes with a poetic tribute to one of the channel's patrons, TheLittleMonsterNo3, and a heartfelt expression of gratitude to all patrons and channel members for their support. The speaker also encourages viewers to engage with the community through Patreon and the Channel Discord Server, reinforcing the value of their contributions to the continuation of the speaker's work.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Contingent Faculty
Contingent faculty refers to a category of college and university teachers who are not on a tenure track and often work on a part-time or full-time basis with contracts that are renewed annually or semesterly. In the video, it is highlighted that these faculty members face low pay, lack of benefits, and job insecurity, which can negatively impact both their quality of life and the education they provide to students.
πŸ’‘Tenure
Tenure is a status in academia that grants professors a high level of job security, academic freedom, and often higher pay. It is typically granted to full-time faculty members who have gone through a rigorous review process. The video contrasts tenured professors with contingent faculty, emphasizing the disparity in working conditions and compensation.
πŸ’‘Adjunct Professor
An adjunct professor is a type of contingent faculty who usually teaches part-time at a college or university without the job security or benefits that come with tenure. They are often paid per course and may teach at multiple institutions to make a living. The term is used in the video to illustrate the precarious employment situation in higher education.
πŸ’‘Tuition
Tuition refers to the fees that students pay to attend a college or university. The video discusses how universities have increased tuition costs, which is linked to the hiring of more contingent faculty and the subsequent devaluation of higher education.
πŸ’‘Gig Economy
The gig economy is characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs. In the context of the video, contingent faculty are likened to gig workers, as they often work on a contract basis with little job security and benefits.
πŸ’‘Public Assistance
Public assistance refers to the government aid programs designed to support individuals and families facing financial difficulties. In the video, it is mentioned that a significant percentage of part-time faculty rely on public assistance due to the low pay associated with contingent faculty positions.
πŸ’‘Academic Freedom
Academic freedom is the ability of scholars and teachers to conduct research and teach without fear of censorship or retaliation. The video suggests that contingent faculty, due to their precarious employment situation, may not have the same level of academic freedom as tenured professors.
Highlights

The myth of college professors leading comfortable lives with salaries ranging from $80,000 to $180,000 is challenged.

Most college and university teachers are contingent faculty, not tenured professors, making significantly less.

The economic system forces educators into exhausting and often degrading work to make ends meet.

Academic jobs in the U.S. are divided into tenure track and non-tenure track, with a shift towards more non-tenure track positions.

Studies show that 70% or more of all college faculty are contingent, affecting pay and job security.

The average pay for contingent faculty is $2,700 per class per semester, significantly below a living wage.

Contingent faculty often work multiple jobs and still struggle financially, with some even requiring public assistance.

The reliance on contingent faculty affects the quality of education, as overworked teachers can't provide the care students deserve.

Contingent faculty are often excluded from the academic community, affecting their mental health and job satisfaction.

The stratification of teaching by class, gender, and race in contingent faculty positions perpetuates inequalities.

The gig economy model applied to academia devalues teachers and affects the quality of higher education.

Schools often prioritize profits and expansion over adequately compensating their educators.

The current model of contingent faculty is not sustainable for the future of higher education.

Public funding and a reevaluation of higher education's role could address some of the issues facing contingent faculty.

Raising awareness and changing public opinion are crucial steps towards reforming higher education.

Transcripts
Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Thanks for rating: