The Periodic Table Song (2018 Update!) | SCIENCE SONGS

AsapSCIENCE
6 Feb 201803:05
EducationalLearning
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TLDRASAP Science's video offers a lively musical exploration of the Periodic Table, highlighting its elements and their properties. From Hydrogen to Oganesson, the video covers the table's structure, including the reactivity of Halogens and Alkalis, the stability of Noble gases, and the progression of electron shells. It's an entertaining and educational journey through chemistry's foundational elements, concluding with a call to action for viewers to engage with more content from ASAP Science.

Takeaways
  • 🌟 The Periodic Table consists of elements categorized by their atomic structure and properties.
  • 💡 Hydrogen and Helium are the first two elements, followed by Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron.
  • 🌱 Carbon is ubiquitous, essential for life, and found in all living organisms.
  • 🌬️ Nitrogen is the primary component of the Earth's atmosphere.
  • 💨 Oxygen is vital for respiration and is found in the air we breathe.
  • 🦷 Fluorine is important for dental health and is added to toothpaste for its benefits.
  • 💡 Neon is a noble gas used in lighting, particularly in neon signs.
  • 🧂 Sodium is essential for maintaining the body's electrolyte balance and is found in salt.
  • 🌿 Magnesium and Aluminium are common elements used in various industries.
  • 🔋 Lithium is used in batteries, while elements like Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel are used in coins.
  • 🌈 Halogens and Alkali metals are known for their reactive properties.
  • 📈 The Periodic Table is organized with electrons added as you move from left to right, filling new outer shells.
  • 🌐 The video script ends with a call to action, encouraging viewers to check out their content on iTunes, Bandcamp, and subscribe to their channel for more.
Q & A

  • What are the first two elements mentioned in the song about the Periodic Table?

    -The first two elements mentioned are Hydrogen and Helium.

  • Which element is responsible for allowing us to breathe?

    -Oxygen is the element that allows us to breathe.

  • What element is used in lighting up signs?

    -Neon is used to light up signs.

  • Which element is associated with salty times?

    -Sodium is associated with salty times.

  • What is the 26th element in the Periodic Table?

    -Iron is the 26th element in the Periodic Table.

  • Which elements are mentioned as being used in coins?

    -Nickel and Copper are mentioned as being used in coins.

  • What element is suggested to make you grow strong?

    -Calcium is suggested to make you grow strong.

  • At which element does the table split and where the Lanthanides begin?

    -The table splits at Barium, which is the 56th element, and where the Lanthanides begin.

  • Which elements are considered noble gases?

    -The noble gases mentioned are Neon, Argon, Krypton, and Xenon.

  • What is the significance of the song mentioning 'Each period will see new outer shells'?

    -This line refers to the fact that as you move down a period in the Periodic Table, the electrons of the elements add to new outer electron shells.

  • What does the song imply when it says 'Halogens and Alkali react aggressively'?

    -The song implies that Halogens (Group 17 elements) and Alkali metals (Group 1 elements) tend to react very vigorously with each other to form salts.

  • What are the last three elements mentioned in the song?

    -The last three elements mentioned are Tennessine, Oganesson, and the song ends with 'And, then, we're done!!'

Outlines
00:00
🌟 Introduction to the Periodic Table

The video script begins with an engaging introduction to the elements of the Periodic Table, highlighting the first few elements such as Hydrogen, Helium, and Lithium. It then proceeds to mention elements like Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Fluorine, emphasizing their common uses and presence in everyday life. The script continues to list elements in a rhythmic and memorable manner, providing a fun and educational overview of the Periodic Table's structure and the properties of its elements.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Periodic Table
The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, organized by atomic number, electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. It is a fundamental tool in chemistry, providing a visual representation that helps scientists understand the relationships between elements. In the video, the Periodic Table is the central theme, with each element being mentioned to showcase its unique properties and uses.
💡Elements
Elements are the fundamental substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. They are the building blocks of all matter, and each element is unique with its own atomic number and properties. In the context of the video, elements are the core focus, with a variety of them being introduced to illustrate their importance in our world.
💡Electron Configurations
Electron configurations describe the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom. They are crucial in determining an element's chemical properties and how it will react with other elements. The video alludes to the addition of electrons moving to the right across the Periodic Table, which signifies the change in electron configurations as you move from one element to the next.
💡Noble Gases
Noble gases are a group of elements in the far right column of the Periodic Table that are known for their low reactivity due to having full valence electron shells. They are stable and do not easily form compounds with other elements. In the video, noble gases are mentioned as being stable, which is a key characteristic of these elements.
💡Alkali Metals
Alkali metals are found in the first column of the Periodic Table and are known for their highly reactive nature. They have one electron in their outermost shell, which they readily lose to form positive ions. The video mentions that alkali metals react aggressively, which is a reference to their tendency to participate in chemical reactions.
💡Halogens
Halogens are a group of elements in the seventeenth column of the Periodic Table, including Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, and Astatine. They are highly reactive and readily form compounds with metals, often as halides. The video emphasizes the aggressive reactivity of halogens, which is a key characteristic that defines their chemical behavior.
💡Atomic Number
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. It is unique for each element and determines the element's position in the Periodic Table. The atomic number is fundamental in understanding the structure and properties of elements. In the video, the atomic number is implicitly referenced as elements are listed in order according to their positions on the Periodic Table.
💡Lanthanides
Lanthanides are a series of 15 metallic elements starting with Lanthanum and ending with Lutetium. They are characterized by having similar properties and are often grouped together in the Periodic Table due to their filling of the 4f subshell in their electron configurations. In the video, the Lanthanides are mentioned as the beginning of a new series of elements after Barium, indicating a split in the table's layout.
💡Actinides
Actinides are a series of 15 metallic elements that follow the Lanthanides in the Periodic Table, starting with Actinium and ending with Oganesson. They are known for their radioactive properties and are characterized by the filling of the 5f subshell in their electron configurations. The Actinides are part of the heavier elements in the table and are significant for their nuclear applications.
💡Transuranic Elements
Transuranic elements are those with atomic numbers greater than that of Uranium (92). They are all radioactive and are typically synthesized artificially in laboratories or produced in nuclear reactors. These elements extend the Periodic Table beyond the naturally occurring elements and are significant for their potential applications in various fields, including nuclear energy and medical research.
💡Chemical Properties
Chemical properties are the characteristics of a substance that describe its ability to undergo, or the tendency to undergo, chemical reactions. These properties are determined by the structure of the atoms and the way they interact with other atoms. In the video, the chemical properties of elements are emphasized through the description of how elements react with each other, such as the aggressive reactions of halogens and alkali metals.
Highlights

ASAP Science presents a comprehensive overview of the Periodic Table elements.

Hydrogen and Helium are the first two elements, followed by Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron.

Carbon is ubiquitous, and Nitrogen fills the air, while Oxygen is essential for breathing.

Fluorine is known for its role in maintaining healthy teeth.

Neon is used in lighting, particularly for signage.

Sodium is associated with the saltiness of food.

Magnesium and Aluminium are common elements, followed by Silicon and Phosphorus.

Chlorine and Argon are mentioned, with Chlorine being a halogen and Argon an inert gas.

Potassium and Calcium are essential for plant and bone growth.

Scandium, Titanium, Vanadium, and Chromium are transition metals.

Manganese and the noble gases are highlighted, noted for their stability.

Iron, the 26th element, is followed by Cobalt and Nickel, which are used in coins.

Copper, Zinc, and Gallium are elements with various industrial and biological applications.

Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, and Bromine are mentioned, with Selenium used in photographic film.

Krypton is a noble gas used in lighting, such as fluorescent lamps.

Rubidium, Strontium, and Yttrium are listed, followed by Zirconium and Niobium.

Molybdenum, Technetium, and Ruthenium are transition metals with unique properties.

Rhodium, Palladium, and Silver are precious metals with various uses, including cutlery and jewelry.

Tin, Antimony, Tellurium, and Iodine are elements with distinct roles in technology and biology.

Xenon and Caesium are noble gases, with Barium at atomic number 56 marking the split in the table.

Lanthanum, Cerium, and Praseodymium are the first of the Lanthanides, a series of 15 similar elements.

The Actinides start at atomic number 89, with Actinium leading the group.

Oganesson, the heaviest element mentioned, completes the list with atomic number 118.

The video encourages viewers to check out the song on iTunes and Bandcamp, and to subscribe to the channel for more content.

Transcripts

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