Bullets HITTING Bullets in Slow Motion - THE IMPOSSIBLE SHOT - Smarter Every Day 287
TLDRIn this episode of Smarter Every Day, Destin attempts to recreate a Civil War-era phenomenon where two bullets collided nose-to-nose. With a team of experts, he designs a safe experiment using .45 long colt cartridges, addressing challenges in timing, velocity, and bullet composition. Despite numerous trials, they couldn't perfectly fuse bullets but discovered fascinating insights into ballistics and momentum transfer, even testing the durability of a Ridge wallet in the process.
Takeaways
- π Destin from Smarter Every Day revisits a Civil War artifact at the American Museum of Natural History, sparking an exploration of ballistics and probability.
- π― He attempts to recreate the phenomenon of two bullets meeting nose-to-nose, a rare event witnessed in a museum exhibit.
- π¨ The experiment involves meticulous engineering and safety protocols, emphasizing the importance of intellectual humility and expert collaboration.
- π« Destin and his team design custom guns to control variables like lock time and bullet velocity, highlighting the complexity of recreating the bullet collision.
- π₯ The team consists of experts in electronics, mechanical design, and safety, showcasing the multidisciplinary nature of the project.
- π« Safety is a paramount concern, with strict procedures and checklists in place to prevent accidents during the experiment.
- ποΈ High-speed cameras are used to capture the bullet collisions, providing a detailed analysis of the impact and fragmentation.
- π The experiment reveals the challenges of achieving a perfect bullet-to-bullet collision, with variables like bullet speed and metal composition affecting the outcome.
- ποΈ The video includes a sponsored segment for Ridge Wallets, demonstrating Destin's personal experience and endorsement of the product.
- π Despite not achieving a bullet fusion, the team experiences thrilling moments of near-success and gains valuable insights for future experiments.
- π» The script concludes with a call to support the channel on Patreon, emphasizing community involvement and the collaborative spirit of the project.
Q & A
What is the main subject of the video script?
-The main subject of the video script is an experiment to replicate the phenomenon of two Civil War bullets meeting nose to nose in mid-air, as seen in the American Museum of Natural History.
Why did Destin want to reproduce the bullet collision?
-Destin wanted to reproduce the bullet collision because he saw it ten years ago and it changed his perspective on bullets, ballistics, and probability.
What safety measures did Destin emphasize before conducting the experiment?
-Destin emphasized the importance of intellectual humility, working with experienced mentors, and following a detailed checklist to ensure safety during the experiment.
What is the term 'Lock Time' as mentioned in the script?
-'Lock Time' refers to the duration it takes for the mechanical hammer to fall and strike the firing pin, which then engages the percussion primer on the back of a bullet in a mechanical firearm.
Why did the team choose the 45 long colt cartridge for the experiment?
-The team chose the 45 long colt cartridge because it is a straight wall cartridge, easy to design around, and has an old appearance similar to a Civil War bullet.
What was the purpose of creating a 'fiducial' for the high-speed camera footage?
-The 'fiducial' was created to serve as a measuring stick and a physical watermark to deter theft of the slow-motion footage and to measure the velocity of the bullet.
What was the team's strategy to control the variables in the bullet collision experiment?
-The team's strategy included using an electrical trigger system to control the lock time, designing a special gun setup to ensure safe loading and firing, and creating a detailed checklist for procedures.
What was the significance of the bullet fragments collected after the collision?
-The bullet fragments were significant as they provided physical evidence of the collision and allowed the team to analyze the results and the phenomenon of the bullets meeting in mid-air.
Why did the team decide to test each gun independently before attempting the bullet collision?
-The team decided to test each gun independently to ensure all hardware worked correctly and to smoothen the execution of their checklist, reducing the risk of errors during the actual experiment.
What was the outcome of the experiment after several attempts?
-After several attempts, the team was able to achieve bullet collisions, but they did not successfully fuse the bullets together as they had initially hoped. They observed different outcomes, including bullets exploding on impact and partial fusion within a wallet.
Outlines
π« Civil War Bullets Experiment
Destin from Smarter Every Day revisits an intriguing exhibit at the American Museum of Natural History: two Civil War bullets that collided nose-to-nose. Despite numerous failed attempts to replicate the phenomenon, Destin is determined to try using his engineering background and safety expertise. He emphasizes the importance of intellectual humility and safety in their experimental setup.
π οΈ Designing the Bullet Collision Experiment
The team, consisting of Destin, Ernie, Jeremy Fielding, and David, approaches the bullet collision experiment with meticulous planning. They address the complexities of mechanical firearms, such as lock time and bullet dwell time, and opt for an electrical trigger system to control the timing. The guns are simplified to barrels with custom breach loaders designed by Jeremy. A detailed checklist and safety procedures are established, with input from experienced experts to ensure the experiment's integrity and safety.
π₯ Testing the Experimental Setup
The team conducts initial tests to ensure the guns' functionality and the smooth execution of their safety checklist. They use a high-speed camera to capture the bullets' trajectory and experiment with background colors for better visibility. After realizing the bullets' paths are slightly off, they make adjustments using a laser and continue to refine their approach.
π First Attempts and Fragmentation
Destin and David proceed with the experiment, experiencing a mix of excitement and tension. They successfully capture bullet collisions on camera, witnessing fragments from the impact. Despite the bullets exploding rather than fusing as in the Civil War example, the team is encouraged by their progress and continues to make adjustments to understand the phenomenon better.
π Analyzing Variables and Adjusting Strategies
Frustrated by inconsistent results, the team scrutinizes every variable, from gunpowder amounts to cartridge lengths. They hypothesize that a gap between the bullet and the riflings, as well as the powder's slump in longer cartridges, may cause inconsistent velocities. After identifying a moving nut on the elevation control as another variable, they make further adjustments and continue their quest for a bullet fusion.
ποΈ High-Speed Footage and Bullet Dynamics
The team captures stunning high-speed footage of the bullet collisions, revealing the dynamics of fragmentation and the tangent points defining the plane of impact. They experiment with different camera angles and bullet types, including hollow points and full metal jackets, leading to a near-perfect momentum transfer that excites them about the experiment's potential.
πΉ Exploring Bullet Fusion and Material Interactions
Despite not achieving a bullet fusion, the team explores the idea of firing slower bullets with less gunpowder to mimic terminal velocity. They also consider the need to change the metal composition for a successful fusion. In a surprising turn, they shoot various wallets made of Damascus steel, titanium, and aluminum, observing the bullets' interactions with these materials and even a partial fusion within an aluminum wallet.
π Conclusion and Future Plans
Destin thanks the viewers and supporters, reflecting on the joy of conducting such experiments even beyond the context of internet video. He hints at ongoing ideas for future projects and encourages support on Patreon for those interested in the continuation of his work. Destin signs off with his signature phrase, 'You're getting Smarter Every Day,' leaving the audience intrigued and educated.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Bullets
π‘Ballistics
π‘Probability
π‘Momentum Transfer
π‘Lock Time
π‘Bullet Dwell Time
π‘Mechanical Inconsistencies
π‘Safety Procedures
π‘Fiducial
π‘Misfire
π‘Terminal Velocity
Highlights
Destin from Smarter Every Day attempts to recreate a rare Civil War phenomenon of two bullets meeting nose-to-nose.
The experiment involves high levels of engineering and safety protocols due to the complexity and risks involved.
Destin emphasizes the importance of safety and intellectual humility when conducting high-risk experiments.
The team uses .45 Long Colt cartridges for the experiment due to their simplicity and resemblance to Civil War bullets.
Custom designed guns are created to eliminate human error in aiming and timing for the bullet collision.
The use of an electrical trigger system is implemented to control the 'lock time' and increase the chances of a successful bullet collision.
A special bullet loading mechanism is designed to safely load bullets without being in the line of fire.
The team develops a comprehensive safety checklist to ensure all procedures are followed correctly during the experiment.
Slow motion footage and high-speed cameras are utilized to analyze the bullet collisions in detail.
The experiment reveals that bullets can explode on impact, which was not the desired outcome of fusing them together.
The team discovers that the angle of bullet collision defines the plane of fragmentation, adding a layer of complexity to the experiment.
Inconsistencies in bullet velocity are attributed to the gap between the bullet and the riflings in the barrel.
Destin and his team experience a successful bullet collision that nearly fuses the bullets together, closely mimicking the Civil War phenomenon.
The use of different bullet types, such as hollow point and Full Metal Jacket, provides varying results in the collision experiments.
The team considers modifying bullet speed and metal composition to better replicate the historical bullet fusion.
An unexpected fusion occurs when firing through an aluminum wallet, suggesting that the wallet's material may have influenced the bullet collision.
The experiment concludes with a successful partial bullet fusion inside the wallet, marking a significant milestone in the project.
Transcripts
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