ROI vs ROE - What's the Difference?

Eric Bowlin
8 Sept 201805:11
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this informative video, Eric Bowen clarifies the distinction between ROI (Return on Investment) and ROE (Return on Equity) in real estate investing. He explains that while ROI tends to increase as profits rise without changing the initial investment, ROE can decrease as equity grows due to property appreciation or debt paydown. Understanding these metrics is crucial for making informed investment decisions and optimizing financial returns, as it can affect strategies like equity paydown and reinvestment for higher yields.

Takeaways
  • πŸ“ˆ ROI (Return on Investment) is calculated by dividing total profit by the initial investment, reflecting the percentage return on the initial capital.
  • 🏠 ROE (Return on Equity) is calculated by dividing total profit by the total equity, which includes both the initial investment and any changes in equity such as appreciation or equity paydown.
  • πŸ”‘ ROI tends to increase over time as profits increase due to rent escalation, while the initial investment remains constant.
  • πŸ“‰ ROE can decrease as the equity in the property increases, due to factors like appreciation and equity paydown, even if profits are growing.
  • πŸ’‘ The initial investment amount does not change, but the equity can fluctuate, affecting the ROE calculation.
  • πŸ“š Understanding the difference between ROI and ROE is crucial for making informed investment decisions in real estate.
  • πŸ’° Investors should consider their risk tolerance and investment goals when deciding between focusing on ROI or ROE.
  • 🏑 Paying off a property may not always be the best strategy as it can increase equity and potentially lower ROE.
  • πŸ”„ Refinancing or selling a property to reinvest the equity in more productive assets can potentially increase returns beyond the ROE.
  • πŸš€ For investors seeking higher returns, understanding ROI and ROE can help identify opportunities to reallocate capital for better performance.
  • 🌐 Eric Bowen encourages viewers to subscribe for more real estate education to achieve financial independence through investing.
Q & A
  • What is the difference between ROI and ROE?

    -ROI, or Return on Investment, is the total profit divided by the initial investment. ROE, or Return on Equity, is the total profit divided by the total equity, which includes the initial investment plus any additional equity gained through appreciation or pay down.

  • Why does ROI generally increase over time?

    -ROI generally increases over time because the initial investment remains constant, while rents and profits tend to increase, leading to a higher profit-to-investment ratio.

  • Why does ROE typically decrease as time goes on?

    -ROE typically decreases because as equity increases due to appreciation or pay down, the profit-to-equity ratio decreases, even if the total profit amount increases.

  • What happens to ROI if rents increase over the next five years?

    -If rents increase, the total profit will also increase. Since the initial investment remains the same, the ROI will increase, for example, from 10% to 12% if profits go from $10,000 to $12,000.

  • How does equity appreciation affect ROE?

    -Equity appreciation increases the total equity, which in turn decreases the ROE because the profit-to-equity ratio becomes smaller, even if the total profit increases.

  • Why might an investor not want to pay off their property?

    -Paying off a property increases the equity, which can lower the ROE. Investors might prefer to maintain a higher return on their investment by keeping debt on the property.

  • What is the importance of understanding the difference between ROI and ROE for investors?

    -Understanding the difference helps investors make informed decisions about their investment strategies, including when to refinance or sell properties to reallocate funds for higher returns.

  • Why might an investor choose to have more equity and lower returns?

    -An investor nearing retirement might prefer more equity and lower returns for lower risk and stability, even if it means earning less on their investment.

  • How can an investor increase their returns beyond the typical ROE?

    -An investor can increase their returns by refinancing or selling a property to capture equity and reinvest it in other properties or investments that offer higher returns.

  • What is the potential pitfall of not understanding the difference between ROI and ROE?

    -The potential pitfall is that an investor might mistakenly believe they are earning more money over time when, in reality, their returns are decreasing due to increased equity.

  • Who is Eric Bowen and what is the purpose of his video?

    -Eric Bowen is presumably a real estate educator who shares knowledge about real estate investing. The purpose of his video is to educate viewers on the concepts of ROI and ROE to help them make better investment decisions.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ“ˆ Understanding ROI and ROE in Real Estate

In this educational video, Eric Bowen discusses the fundamental differences between ROI (Return on Investment) and ROE (Return on Equity) in the context of real estate. He explains that ROI is calculated by dividing total profit by the initial investment, while ROE is calculated by dividing total profit by the total equity. Bowen highlights the inverse relationship between these two metrics; as property rents and values increase over time, ROI tends to rise due to the fixed initial investment, while ROE can decrease as equity grows due to factors like mortgage paydown and appreciation. He emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts to make informed investment decisions, suggesting that investors should balance their goals of high returns with the associated risks, and consider strategies like refinancing or selling to reallocate funds for higher productivity investments.

05:01
🌟 Achieving Financial Independence through Real Estate Education

In the second paragraph, Eric Bowen invites viewers to continue their real estate education to achieve financial independence. He encourages subscribers to return for more content that will empower them with the knowledge needed to make smart investment choices in real estate. The summary underscores the importance of ongoing learning and the pursuit of financial goals through strategic real estate investments.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Real Estate
Real estate refers to land, including buildings and other immovable property, and is a primary subject of the video. It is the asset class that the speaker, Eric Bowen, is discussing in the context of investment returns. The script explores how understanding real estate investment can lead to financial independence.
πŸ’‘ROI (Return on Investment)
ROI is a financial metric that measures the total profit from an investment relative to the initial cost of the investment. In the script, it is calculated as the profit divided by the initial investment. The concept is central to the video's theme, as it is used to illustrate how profits can increase over time without changing the initial investment.
πŸ’‘ROEE (Return on Equity)
ROEE is another financial metric that measures the profit relative to the equity invested in an asset. It is calculated by dividing total profit by total equity. The video explains that unlike ROI, ROEE tends to decrease as equity increases due to factors like property appreciation and equity pay down.
πŸ’‘Profit
Profit in the context of the video refers to the money gained from an investment after all costs have been deducted. It is a key component in calculating both ROI and ROEE. The script uses profit to demonstrate how investment returns can change over time.
πŸ’‘Initial Investment
The initial investment is the amount of money put into an asset at the beginning of the investment period. It is a fixed value in ROI calculations and is used in the script to show how ROI can increase as profits grow while the initial investment remains constant.
πŸ’‘Equity
Equity in real estate refers to the difference between the market value of a property and the amount still owed on its mortgage. The script explains how changes in equity, such as appreciation and pay down, can affect ROEE.
πŸ’‘Appreciation
Appreciation in the context of real estate investment is the increase in the value of a property over time. The script uses appreciation as an example of how an increase in equity can lead to a decrease in ROEE.
πŸ’‘Rents
Rents are the payments made by tenants to a property owner. In the script, rents are mentioned as a source of income that can increase over time, affecting both ROI and ROEE calculations.
πŸ’‘Expenses
Expenses are the costs incurred in maintaining an investment property. The script notes that while expenses can increase over time, they are not the primary focus of ROI and ROEE calculations.
πŸ’‘Refinancing
Refinancing is the process of obtaining a new loan to pay off an existing loan, typically to take advantage of lower interest rates or to release equity. The script suggests refinancing as a strategy to improve investment returns by reallocating equity into more productive investments.
πŸ’‘Financial Independence
Financial independence is the state of having enough wealth to live without having to work actively for basic necessities. The video's theme revolves around achieving this goal through smart real estate investing, emphasizing the importance of understanding ROI and ROEE.
Highlights

Topic introduction: The difference between ROI (Return on Investment) and ROE (Return on Equity) in real estate investing.

Definition of ROI: Total profit divided by initial investment.

Example of ROI calculation with a 10% return.

Definition of ROE: Total profit divided by total equity.

Example of ROE calculation with a 10% return, similar to ROI.

The trend of ROI generally increasing over time due to static initial investment and increasing rents.

The trend of ROE generally decreasing as equity grows with property appreciation and equity pay down.

Impact of rent increases on ROI and ROE over a five-year period.

Explanation of how ROI can increase from 10% to 12% with rent increases.

Contrasting effect of equity appreciation on ROE, leading to a decrease in returns.

Example of ROE decreasing to 5% with a significant increase in equity.

Investor advice on the balance between equity and returns based on investment goals and risk tolerance.

Strategic implications of understanding ROI and ROE for making informed investment decisions.

The potential of refinancing or selling property to reallocate funds for higher returns.

Importance of not misunderstanding the increase in profits as an increase in returns.

Encouragement to subscribe for more real estate education to achieve financial independence.

Speaker introduction: Eric Bowen from Ideal REI sharing insights on real estate investing.

Transcripts
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