British - King Edward VII - 1908 - One Penny - Bronze - Circulated - Coin World UK

C W U K
16 May 202103:11
EducationalLearning
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TLDRIn this video, the host introduces the 1908 King Edward VII one penny coin, highlighting its design by George William de Saulles and Leonard William Wyon. The coin features King Edward VII on the obverse side and Britannia on the reverse. Notable details include the coin's bronze composition, 30.8mm diameter, 9.4-gram weight, and 31 million minted copies. The host expresses gratitude to the audience for their support and shares personal well-wishes.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿช™ The video discusses a 1908 King Edward VII one penny coin.
  • ๐ŸŽจ The coin's design is attributed to George William De Saulles and Leonard William Wyon.
  • ๐Ÿ‘‘ The obverse side features King Edward VII facing right with the legend 'EDWARD VII' and Latin inscriptions.
  • ๐ŸŒ The Latin inscription translates to 'Edward VII by the Grace of God, King of the Britons, Defender of the Faith, and Emperor of India'.
  • ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฌ๓ ฎ๓ ต The reverse side depicts Britannia with a trident and shield, holding the Union Flag, symbolizing Britain's naval power.
  • ๐Ÿ“œ The date '1908' and the denomination 'One Penny' are inscribed on the reverse side.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ The coin has a plain edge and is made of bronze.
  • โš– The coin weighs 9.4 grams and has a diameter of 30.8 millimeters.
  • ๐Ÿญ Minted in London, England, with a mintage of 31 million, 500 and 6,050 coins produced.
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ The video is part of a series on British coin collecting or numismatics.
  • ๐Ÿ™ The presenter thanks their audience for their support and mentions their commitment to producing content despite personal health issues.
Q & A

  • Who was the designer of the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin?

    -The 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin was designed by George William de Saulles and Leonard William Wyon. De Saulles designed the obverse side featuring King Edward VII, while Wyon designed the reverse side with Britannia.

  • What is the Latin inscription surrounding King Edward VII on the obverse side of the coin?

    -The Latin inscription surrounding King Edward VII on the obverse side of the coin reads 'D:G:R:IMP:BRITANNIARUM:OMNIUM:REX:F:D:IND:ET', which stands for 'Deo Gratia Regina et Imperatrix Britanniarum, Omniumque Rex Fidei Defensor, Indiae', meaning 'By the Grace of God, Queen and Empress of the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India'.

  • What does the Latin phrase 'Edward VII D:G:R:IMP:BRITANNIARUM:OMNIUM:REX:F:D:IND:ET' mean in English?

    -The Latin phrase translates to 'Edward the Seventh, by the Grace of God, King of the Britons, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India'.

  • What is depicted on the reverse side of the 1908 one penny coin?

    -The reverse side of the 1908 one penny coin features an image of Britannia. She is holding a trident in her left hand and a shield with the Union Flag in her right hand. Britannia is looking out to sea, symbolizing Britain's historical naval power and global influence.

  • What are the specifications of the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin?

    -The 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin has a diameter of 30.8 millimeters, a weight of 9.4 grams, and is made of bronze. The coin was minted in London, England, and has a plain edge.

  • How many 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coins were minted?

    -The mintage of the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin was 31 million, with an additional 500 and 6,050 coins produced.

  • What is the value of the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin in terms of the Pound Sterling?

    -The 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin is valued at 1 Penny, which is equivalent to 1/240 of a Pound Sterling.

  • What is the significance of the trident and shield held by Britannia on the coin?

    -The trident and shield held by Britannia symbolize the strength and protection that the British Empire provided. The trident represents the power over the seas, while the shield with the Union Flag signifies the unity and defense of the British Isles.

  • What is the historical context of King Edward VII's reign?

    -King Edward VII reigned from 1901 to 1910. His reign was a time when the United Kingdom's influence was widespread across the world, epitomized by the Sovereign coin, which was a symbol of this global influence.

  • Why is King Edward VII referred to as the 'Uncle of Europe'?

    -King Edward VII is referred to as the 'Uncle of Europe' because of his role in fostering diplomatic relations and his numerous family connections across European royal families. His efforts helped to maintain peace and stability during his reign.

  • What can collectors expect to find in the description of a video about the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin?

    -Collectors can expect to find detailed information about the coin's design, specifications, mintage, and historical context in the description of a video about the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿ… Introduction to the 1908 King Edward VII One Penny Coin

This paragraph introduces the viewer to the 1908 King Edward VII one penny coin, highlighting its circular condition and design by George William de'Celes. The obverse side features King Edward VII facing right with the legend 'EDWARD VII' and abbreviated Latin inscriptions. The Latin text translates to 'Edward VII by the grace of God, King of the Britons, defender of the faith, and Emperor of India.' The speaker then transitions to describe the reverse side, designed by Leonard William Wyon, which depicts Britannia with a trident and shield, the Union Flag, and the inscription 'ONE PENNY' along with the year '1908.' The coin's specifications are also mentioned, including its plain edge, weight, diameter, bronze composition, minting location in London, and mintage values of 31 million and 5,050 coins produced. The speaker expresses gratitude to the viewers for their support and interest in British numismatics, and shares a personal note about their weekend and commitment to creating content.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กKing Edward the Seventh
King Edward the Seventh refers to the British monarch who reigned from 1901 to 1910. The video discusses a one penny coin that features his image and is a key focus of the numismatic content. This coin is historically significant and collectible, representing the period of his reign.
๐Ÿ’กNumismatics
Numismatics is the study or collection of currency, in particular coins. In the context of the video, British numismatics refers to the collection and study of British coins, which is the main theme of the content being shared.
๐Ÿ’กCoin Design
Coin design refers to the artistic and symbolic elements inscribed on a coin, which often include portraits of historical figures, national symbols, or other meaningful imagery. In the video, the design of the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin is detailed, including the depiction of King Edward and Britannia.
๐Ÿ’กGeorge William De'ath
George William De'ath was a British sculptor and designer of coins during the early 20th century. In the video, he is credited with designing the obverse side of the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin, showcasing his contribution to British numismatics.
๐Ÿ’กLeonard William Wyon
Leonard William Wyon was a renowned British engraver and medallist, known for his work on British coinage. In the video, Wyon is identified as the designer of the reverse side of the 1908 one penny coin, highlighting his role in the artistic representation of British currency.
๐Ÿ’กBritannia
Britannia is a symbol of the British Isles, often depicted as a warrior woman and used on coins and other official images to represent the nation. In the video, Britannia is featured on the reverse side of the coin, holding a trident and a shield with the Union Flag, embodying the strength and unity of the British Empire.
๐Ÿ’กUnion Flag
The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack, is the national flag of the United Kingdom, representing the union of England, Scotland, and Ireland. In the context of the coin, the Union Flag within Britannia's shield symbolizes the unity of the UK and its sovereignty at the time of the coin's minting.
๐Ÿ’กMintage
Mintage refers to the number of coins that are produced by a mint. In the video, the mintage of the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin is given as 31 million, indicating the large quantity of these coins that were struck, which can affect their collectible value.
๐Ÿ’กComposition
Composition in the context of coins refers to the materials used to create them. The 1908 one penny coin discussed in the video is made of bronze, a common and durable metal for coinage that has been used throughout history for its properties and cost-effectiveness.
๐Ÿ’กEdge
The edge of a coin is its outer perimeter, and in numismatics, it can have various treatments such as being smooth (plain), reeded, or notched. For the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin, the edge is described as plain, meaning it has no special markings or indentations.
๐Ÿ’กLatin Inscriptions
Latin inscriptions on coins are often used to convey official titles or mottos of the ruling monarch or state. In the video, the obverse side of the coin bears Latin inscriptions that translate to 'Edward the Seventh by the grace of God, King of the Britons, Defender of the Faith, and Emperor of India', which encapsulates his titles and roles.
Highlights

Introduction to the 1908 King Edward the Seventh one penny coin.

The coin is in circular condition and designed by George William de Saulles.

Obverse side features King Edward the Seventh facing to the right.

Surrounding legend on the obverse reads 'Edwise the Seventh' and includes abbreviated Latin.

The Latin inscription translates to 'Edward VII by the Grace of God, King of the Britons, Defender of the Faith, and Emperor of India'.

Reverse side designed by Leonard William Wyon features Britannia with a trident and shield.

Britannia is depicted holding a three-pronged trident in her left hand and her shield in her right.

The shield bears the Union Flag and Britannia is looking out to sea.

The coin's edge is plain and it weighs 9.4 grams.

The diameter of the coin is 30.8 millimeters and it is made of bronze.

The coin was minted in London, England.

Mintage values for the coin are 31 million, with 500 and 6,050 coins produced.

Information on British coin collecting or numismatics will be available in the video description.

The speaker expresses gratitude to their audience for their support on YouTube.

The speaker mentions not feeling well over the weekend but strives to produce content regularly.

A reminder to keep safe and to use the notification and subscribe buttons.

Transcripts

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British NumismaticsCoin CollectingKing Edward VIIOne Penny CoinGeorge William DeSa CelsLeonard William WyonBronze Coinage1908 HistoryMintage FiguresYouTube Content