100 Year Old UK One Penny - 1921 George V - United Kingdom Coin - Great Britain - QEII Grandfather

DC Coin World
26 Mar 202106:50
EducationalLearning
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TLDRJoin the DC and UK Coin World Coin Channels as they explore the 1921 George V one penny coin from the United Kingdom, celebrating its 100th anniversary. This coin features George V, Queen Elizabeth II's grandfather, and is notable for its historical significance, including the 'IND IMP' marking, indicating the British monarch's role as Emperor of India. The coin's design details, such as the smooth edge and bronze material, are highlighted, alongside its value and the engravings by Edgar Bertram McKenna and Leonard Charles Wyan. Despite its age, the 1921 penny's collectible value is modest, with uncirculated versions potentially worth slightly more.

Takeaways
  • 🏰 The video discusses a 100-year-old George V one penny coin from the United Kingdom.
  • πŸ‘‘ George V is the grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II and the father of King George VI.
  • πŸ“œ The inscription on the coin includes 'Georgius V Diagracia' and 'Britannorum Rex', indicating the king's titles.
  • 🌍 The 'IMP' on the coin signifies that the King of England was also the Emperor of India at the time.
  • πŸ”„ The coin has a smooth edge and is made of bronze, weighing 9.45 grams.
  • πŸ’° During the time of George V, the British currency included the pound sterling with various denominations.
  • 🀏 The farthing is the smallest coin featured, with 240 farthings making up one British pound sterling.
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Britannia is depicted on the reverse side of the coin, seated with a shield and holding a trident.
  • πŸ–οΈ The quality of the waves behind Britannia and the detail of her feet can help determine the value of the coin.
  • 🎨 The coin's design was engraved by Edgar Bertram McKenna and Leonard Charles Wyon, with no initials on the coin.
  • πŸ“ˆ The 1921 penny's value varies; uncirculated versions may be worth $7-10, but circulated ones may only be worth 30-50 cents or $1.50 including shipping.
Q & A

  • Which historical figure is featured on the 1921 one penny coin from the United Kingdom?

    -The 1921 one penny coin from the United Kingdom features King George V, who was the grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II.

  • What title does George V hold on this coin?

    -On the 1921 one penny coin, George V is titled 'Georgius V Diagracia', 'By the Grace of God Britanniarum Rex', 'Defender of the Faith', and 'Ind: Imp', indicating he was King of Britain, Defender of the Faith, and Emperor of India.

  • What change occurred to the British monarchy's title when India gained independence?

    -When India gained independence in 1948, the title 'Ind: Imp', which stood for 'Emperor of India', was removed from the British monarch's title. This change was reflected during the reign of King George VI, George V's son.

  • What is the significance of the smooth edge on the 1921 one penny coin?

    -The smooth edge on the 1921 one penny coin indicates that it is made of bronze, which was a common material for lower denomination coins at the time.

  • How many farthings were there in a British pound sterling during the time of King George V?

    -There were 240 farthings in a British pound sterling during the time of King George V.

  • What is the value of a farthing in relation to a penny?

    -A farthing is one-quarter of a penny, so four farthings equal one penny.

  • What is depicted on the reverse side of the farthing coin?

    -The reverse side of the farthing coin features Britannia seated, holding a trident and a shield with the Union Jack, representing Britain's maritime power and defense.

  • How can the quality of a coin's design be assessed?

    -The quality of a coin's design can be assessed by examining the clarity and detail of the features, such as the waves behind Britannia on the farthing and the definition in the shield on the penny.

  • What is the approximate value of a circulated 1921 one penny coin?

    -A circulated 1921 one penny coin may have a value of 30 to 50 cents or up to $1.50 including shipping, depending on its condition.

  • Who were the engravers of the 1921 one penny coin?

    -The engravers of the 1921 one penny coin were Edgar Bertram Mackenna for the front and Leonard Charles Wyon for the back.

  • How many of these 1921 one penny coins were minted?

    -In 1921, 129.7 million one penny coins were minted in the United Kingdom.

  • What additional features should collectors look for on Britannia coins for potential value?

    -Collectors should look for features such as a lighthouse or a ship behind Britannia on the farthing coin, as these variations can add to the coin's value.

Outlines
00:00
🏰 Introduction to the 1921 George V Penny

This paragraph introduces the viewer to a 100-year-old 1921 George V penny from the United Kingdom. The coin is described as a significant piece, featuring George V, the grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. The description highlights the inscriptions on the coin, including 'Georgius V Diagracia' and the title 'Defender of the Faith.' It also touches on historical context, such as George V being the last British monarch to also be Emperor of India, and the transition of power in India during the reign of his son, George VI. The coin's design, including its smooth edge and bronze material, is discussed, as well as its place in the pound sterling system. The video also compares the size of the penny to a farthing, providing insight into the coinage system of the time.

05:02
🎨 Detailed Examination of the 1921 Penny and Farthing

The second paragraph delves into a detailed examination of the 1921 George V penny and the farthing. It discusses the engraver's identity, Edgar Bertram McKenna, and Leonard Charles Wyan, who designed the reverse side. The paragraph also explores the absence of initials on the coin's design, a modern feature for UK coins at the time. The historical context of the coin's minting year is provided, mentioning the end of the 1918 pandemic and World War I. The paragraph discusses the coin's potential value, noting that uncirculated 1921 pennies might be worth seven to ten dollars, while circulated ones may only be worth 30 to 50 cents or slightly more. The video concludes with a reminder to viewers about the subjective value of such coins and encourages them to engage with the content by commenting and subscribing to the channels.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘George V
George V was the King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936. He was the grandfather of the current British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. In the video, the 100-year-old penny coin features his portrait and title, indicating the historical significance of his reign and its connection to the British currency of that era.
πŸ’‘United Kingdom
The United Kingdom (UK) is a country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK has a rich history and is known for its significant influence on global culture and politics. In the context of the video, the UK is the origin of the discussed coinage, highlighting the historical and cultural significance of the British monarchy and currency.
πŸ’‘Coin Collecting
Coin collecting is a hobby where individuals gather coins or banknotes, not primarily for their monetary value but for their historical, cultural, or artistic significance. The video is a joint effort between two channels dedicated to coin collecting, focusing on the analysis and appreciation of historical coins, particularly the 1921 George V penny.
πŸ’‘Penny
A penny is a coin denomination used in the United Kingdom and other countries that were part of the British Empire. Historically, the penny has undergone various changes in design and value, often reflecting the reigning monarch and significant cultural or political events. In the video, the 1921 penny is highlighted as a collectible item due to its age and historical context.
πŸ’‘India
India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. Historically, it was a British colony until it gained independence in 1947. The term 'Imperator of India' on the coin refers to the period when the British monarch was also the ruler of India. The video explains that George V held this title, but his grandson, George VI, was the king during India's independence, after which the title was removed from coins.
πŸ’‘Farthing
A farthing was a small denomination coin in the United Kingdom, worth a quarter of an old British penny. It was discontinued in 1960 due to inflation. In the video, the farthing is used to illustrate the smaller denominations within the British currency system and to show the intricate designs and inscriptions that characterized historical British coinage.
πŸ’‘Britannia
Britannia is a symbol of the United Kingdom, often used to personify the nation and its values. She is usually depicted as a strong, warrior-like woman and has been featured on British coinage for centuries. In the video, Britannia's image on the farthing coin represents the enduring legacy of British identity and the continuity of cultural symbols on currency.
πŸ’‘Currency
Currency refers to the system of money used in a country or region, including coins and banknotes. The video discusses the historical currency system of the United Kingdom, particularly the pound sterling and its constituent coins like the penny and farthing, providing insight into the economic context of the time.
πŸ’‘Engraver
An engraver is a person who practices the art of engraving, which involves carving or cutting designs,ζ–‡ε­—, or patterns onto hard materials such as metal or gemstones. In the context of the video, the engraver is responsible for the design and detail of the coin's images and inscriptions. The 1921 penny features the work of engravers Edgar Bertram McKenna and Leonard Charles Wyan, whose craftsmanship is evident in the coin's design.
πŸ’‘Pandemic of 1918
The Pandemic of 1918, also known as the Spanish flu, was a deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. It occurred in three waves between 1918 and 1920 and is estimated to have infected one-third of the world's population at the time. The video references this pandemic, indicating the historical context in which the 1921 penny was minted, just a few years after this significant global event.
πŸ’‘Mint State
Mint state refers to a coin that retains its original mint luster and shows no signs of wear or circulation. Collectors often seek coins in mint state because they are considered more valuable and better represent the coin's original appearance. The video discusses the value of the 1921 penny, noting that uncirculated or mint state coins are more valuable than those that have been circulated and show wear.
Highlights

The video is a collaboration between the DC Coin World Coin Channel and the United Kingdom Coin World Coin Channel.

The featured coin is a 100-year-old 1921 George V one penny from the United Kingdom.

George V is the grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II and the father of King George VI.

The inscription 'Georgius V Diagracia' indicates George V as King of Britain and 'Imperator of India' shows England's colonial history.

King George VI, George V's son, was in power when India gained independence in 1948.

The 1921 penny has a smooth edge and is made of bronze, weighing 9.45 grams.

The British currency system at the time included the pound sterling with multiple coins within it.

The farthing is the smallest coin shown, with 240 farthings making up one British pound sterling.

Four farthings equal one penny, and the coin features Britannia seated with a trident and a shield.

The design of the farthing includes the quality of the waves behind Britannia as a value indicator.

The 1921 farthing is discolored, possibly due to cleaning or storage with other coins.

The engraver of the 1921 penny is Edgar Bertram Mackenna, and the farthing is by Leonard Charles Wyon.

In 1921, 129.7 million pennies were minted, reflecting on the end of the 1918 pandemic and World War I.

A non-circulated 1921 penny may have a value of $7 to $10, but circulated ones are worth much less.

The value of these coins lies more in their sentimentality than in their monetary worth to collectors.

The video encourages viewers to comment, subscribe, and engage with the content for more coin-related information.

Transcripts

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Coin CollectingGeorge VUK CurrencyHistorical CoinsPenny ValueFarthing SignificanceBritish SterlingIndia ConnectionPandemic EraNumismatic History