1979: How The Iranian Monarchy Fell | Last Persian Shah

The first paragraph introduces the initial disbelief in the revolution and contrasts the personalities and social images of two unnamed individuals. It mentions the departure of one's father from Iran and the subsequent responsibility placed on the one who stayed behind, hinting at a political transition. The paragraph also touches on Khomeini's role as a political clergyman, indicating his influence before becoming a public figure.

In the second paragraph, the focus shifts to Khomeini's written works, particularly his tract 'Kašf al-asrār,' where he criticizes Reza Shah and the country's dependency on foreign powers, specifically the Americans and the British. The desire for an independent Iran that controls its own fate is expressed, along with the negative impacts of the Shah's military buildup and the American influence on domestic affairs.

This paragraph delves into the Shah's White Revolution, suggesting it was a top-down initiative that did not serve democracy and was influenced by colonial and imperial interests. It highlights the superficial nature of reforms, such as alphabetization without real education, and the banning of political education. Khomeini is portrayed as a voice for the people, opposing the Shah's regime and advocating for women's liberation.

The fourth paragraph discusses the consequences of land reforms that led to displacement and urban migration. It describes how the marginalized population became the backbone of the revolution. The narrative includes personal reflections on the significance of the Shah's actions, particularly the crowning of the narrator, which symbolized progress and respect for women.

The fifth paragraph explores the economic decisions of the Shah, questioning the rationale behind building a nuclear power plant in a country rich in oil and gas. It touches on the involvement of German companies and the opportunistic nature of international finance and investment, hinting at a complex relationship between economic development and political power.

This paragraph describes the Shah's isolation from the realities of his country's economic situation, which was deteriorating due to authoritarian rule, corruption, and the suppression of intellectuals. It portrays a nation bleeding out intellectually and feeling under foreign domination, with the narrator's personal experiences of distributing Khomeini's works as a form of resistance.

The seventh paragraph emphasizes the importance of democracy and people's participation in the Iranian revolution. It highlights that the revolution was not solely Islamic but a broad coalition of forces significant in Iranian history. The paragraph also discusses the Shah's military and secret service power, suggesting a formidable opposition to the revolution.

The eighth paragraph outlines the aspirations for a post-revolution Iran, envisioning an Islamic constitutional state with democratic governance and independence. It describes the efforts to spread the message of the revolution and the guarantees of the future government's adherence to the constitution, social justice, and national will, as well as the intention to improve international relations.

The final paragraph captures the emotional departure of Khomeini from Iran, with vivid descriptions of the fear and uncertainty faced by those leaving, including the narrator. It contrasts this with Khomeini's apparent lack of fear, suggesting a strong and determined leader, despite the inherent risks and challenges.