#16 LEARN FREE MUSIC THEORY
TLDRThis music theory tutorial introduces the concept of intervals, which are used to measure the distance between two musical notes. It explains the counting system for identifying intervals, categorized into 'odd' and 'even' intervals between notes on lines or spaces on a music staff. Harmonic intervals sound notes simultaneously like in a chord while melodic intervals sound notes one after another. Recommended practice is to memorize the look of intervals from 2nd to 8th in sheet music and to distinguish between harmonic and melodic interval types.
Takeaways
- π΅ Intervals measure the distance between two notes, serving as a coding system for quickly identifying the space between them.
- π Intervals are foundational in music theory, important for reading music and understanding chord construction.
- βοΈ Basic intervals range from firsts to tenths, with seconds through eighths being most common and important to memorize for music reading.
- π₯ Odd-numbered intervals (1st, 3rd, 5th, etc.) go from line to line or space to space, while even-numbered intervals (2nd, 4th, 6th, etc.) go from line to space or space to line.
- π A first (unison) is two notes on the same line or space, a second is a line to the next space or vice versa, and so on, increasing in distance.
- β³ Memorizing the appearance of intervals on sheet music can significantly speed up the ability to read music quickly.
- π Harmonic intervals occur when two notes are played simultaneously, while melodic intervals occur when notes are played in sequence.
- π» Intervals are crucial for intervallic reading, which improves music reading efficiency by recognizing intervals instead of individual notes.
- π© Homework includes memorizing intervals up to the twelfth, focusing on recognizing them quickly on sheet music.
- πΆ Understanding the difference between harmonic and melodic intervals is key, with harmonic being vertical (played at the same time) and melodic being horizontal (played in sequence).
Q & A
What is an interval in music theory?
-An interval is a number used to measure the distance between two musical notes. It is a way to quantify and encode the relationship between notes.
How can learning intervals help with reading sheet music?
-Learning intervals allows you to instantly recognize the relationship between notes on the staff. This dramatically speeds up how fast you can read and understand sheet music.
What is the rule for recognizing odd vs even numbered intervals?
-Odd intervals are from the same type - line to line or space to space. Even intervals go from line to space or space to line.
What are some common interval numbers to memorize?
-Some important intervals to memorize are octaves, sevenths, sixths, fifths, fourths, thirds, and seconds. Ones are less common.
What is the difference between harmonic and melodic intervals?
-Harmonic intervals sound simultaneously, like in a chord. Melodic intervals sound one after the other horizontally, like in a melody line.
What is intervallic reading?
-Intervallic reading is reading sheet music by visually recognizing the intervals between notes rather than the specific letter names.
What is the interval homework suggested in the video?
-The homework is to practice drawing random notes and quickly identifying the intervals between them, from seconds to tenths. Also practice identifying intervals as harmonic vs melodic.
Why are intervals an important early topic to learn?
-Understanding intervals is foundational for building more advanced music theory concepts like chords and melody writing. Intervals underpin much of music.
How can intervals be used in playing instruments?
-When sight reading music, intervals allow you to quickly map the distance to the next note rather than reading every note letter. This helps sight reading immensely.
Should intervals focus within the octave or beyond?
-For beginning study, intervals should focus within the octave as that is where most music occurs. But some study up to 10ths and 12ths is still helpful.
Outlines
πΆ Introduction to Basic Intervals
This section introduces the concept of intervals in music theory, explaining them as a measurement system used to determine the distance between two notes. The presenter outlines the importance of understanding intervals for reading music, especially for instrumental players, through a method called 'intervallic reading.' This approach simplifies music reading by identifying the distance (e.g., third up, fourth down) between notes. A basic chart is used to explain intervals, starting from a 'first' (same note repeated) to wider intervals, with a focus on recognizing intervals up to a tenth. The video promises to delve deeper into advanced intervals in upcoming lessons, emphasizing the foundational role of understanding basic intervals for building chords and enhancing music reading skills.
π Distinguishing Even and Odd Intervals
This paragraph elaborates on a method to quickly identify intervals by their numeric order, focusing on the distinction between even and odd intervals. Odd-numbered intervals (first, third, fifth, etc.) are characterized by their starting and ending on the same type of note position (line to line or space to space), while even-numbered intervals (second, fourth, sixth, etc.) transition from a line to a space or vice versa. The explanation includes practical tips for recognizing these patterns visually on sheet music. Additionally, the segment introduces the concepts of harmonic and melodic intervals, defined by whether notes are played simultaneously or in succession. This distinction is crucial for understanding how intervals function within different musical contexts, such as chords (harmonic) or melodies (melodic).
π« Homework and Applying Interval Knowledge
The final paragraph assigns homework, encouraging learners to practice recognizing intervals quickly to improve their sheet music reading efficiency. The exercise involves randomly drawing intervals and identifying them, aiming to familiarize oneself with intervals ranging from seconds to tenths. The emphasis is on mastering octaves, as they are common, and understanding the difference between harmonic and melodic intervals for practical application in music theory exams and analysis. The instructor highlights the foundational importance of intervals in music theory and encourages persistence in learning despite potential challenges. This part of the lesson underscores the critical role of intervals in building a solid foundation in music theory and the value of continuous practice and determination in mastering musical concepts.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘interval
π‘melodic
π‘harmonic
π‘odd
π‘even
π‘octave
π‘memorize
π‘horizontal
π‘foundational
π‘distance
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Transcripts
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