Passing Notes (Non-Harmonic Tones) - Music Theory
TLDRThe script explains what passing notes are in music - notes that pass by step between two notes belonging to the current chord. Passing notes add melodic interest without changing the harmony. They can be unaccented between beats or accented on beats, the latter being stronger. Composers use unaccented passing notes to embellish melodies and accented passing notes on important words in songs to express them more poignantly.
Takeaways
- 😀 Passing notes are notes that pass by step between two other notes that belong to the chord.
- 😇 Passing notes add melodic interest without changing the harmony.
- 🎵 A passing note doesn't belong to the chord but connects two notes that do.
- 🎼 Passing notes go by step between two chord tones.
- 🎹 Unaccented passing notes come between beats.
- 🎻 Accented passing notes come on the beat.
- 🎤 Accented passing notes are stronger than unaccented passing notes.
- 🎺 Use unaccented passing notes to embellish a melody.
- 🥁 Use accented passing notes on important words in a song.
- 🎷 Passing notes introduce non-chord tones in a logical way.
Q & A
What are passing notes in music?
-Passing notes are notes that pass by step between two other notes that belong to the underlying chord. They add melodic interest without departing too much from the harmony.
Why might a musician use passing notes?
-A musician might use passing notes to embellish a melody rather than have every melody note belong directly to the accompany chord. They can add melodic interest, such as florid bits in a melody, without disturbing the harmony too much.
What is the difference between accented and unaccented passing notes?
-An accented passing note occurs on a beat, so is more prominent. An unaccented passing note occurs between beats, so is more passing.
Should all notes in a melody be passing notes?
-No, some melody notes should belong to the chord and harmony. Using only passing notes would be tedious and lose harmonic direction.
When might a songwriter use an accented passing note?
-A songwriter might use an accented passing note to bring out a particularly important or poignant word they want to express melodically.
What chord tones would commonly surround a passing note?
-The chord tones surrounding a passing note usually belong to the underlying chord of the music at that point. For example, if the chord is C major, common tones would be C, E or G.
Can a passing note belong to the underlying chord?
-No, a true passing note does not belong directly to the chord. It passes between chord tones.
Can passing notes move by leap or only by step?
-Passing notes should move by step between the two chord tones, rather than by a leap.
Are passing notes used in classical music?
-Yes, passing notes are an important melodic technique used extensively in classical music over the centuries, as well as modern popular styles.
What instrument is used to demonstrate the passing notes in the video?
-The instrument used to demonstrate is a piano. The piano helps clearly define the harmonic framework and allows the passing notes to be heard against the chord tones.
Outlines
🎵 What Are Passing Notes in Music
Paragraph 1 explains what passing notes in music are. They are notes in a melody that don't belong to the underlying chord but pass by step between two notes that do belong to the chord. This adds melodic interest. Unaccented passing notes come between beats while accented ones fall on the beat and are stronger.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡passing note
💡chord
💡melody
💡accented passing note
💡unaccented passing note
💡embellishment
💡step
💡harmonic
💡florid
💡poignant
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Transcripts
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