Making purple gold

NileRed
22 Dec 202353:20
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video follows the journey of a creator fascinated by purple gold, a unique alloy of gold and aluminum, as they endeavor to make a ring from this intriguing material. Despite having no prior experience with jewelry making or working with purple gold, the creator embarks on a challenging quest. They navigate through a series of trials, from sourcing materials to experimenting with various methods to overcome the alloy's fragility and susceptibility to oxidation. Through persistence and innovative techniques, including a custom-built setup for degassing the molten alloy, the creator ultimately succeeds in crafting a unique purple gold ring, showcasing the blend of science, craftsmanship, and determination.

Takeaways
  • πŸ’Ž The video creator embarked on a journey to craft a ring made entirely of purple gold after being fascinated by the material's unique appearance and learning it was an alloy of gold and aluminum.
  • πŸ”¨ Discovering that purple gold jewelry is rare and challenging to make, the creator took it upon themselves to attempt the creation of a purple gold ring, despite having no prior experience in working with the material.
  • 🧱 After extensive research, the creator found a patent that offered a potential solution to purple gold's brittleness by altering its composition, which provided a foundation for their experiment.
  • πŸ›  The initial step involved acquiring and chemically processing a substantial amount of gold into powder form, which would later be alloyed with aluminum to create the purple gold.
  • πŸ”₯ The process of making purple gold involved melting gold and aluminum together, with the creator experimenting with different methods to overcome challenges related to oxidation and alloy consistency.
  • πŸ‘©β€πŸ”¬ Despite initial successes in creating purple gold, the creator encountered difficulties in achieving the desired color and strength, leading to further experimentation with heat treatment and composition adjustments.
  • πŸ”§ The project highlighted the importance of controlling variables such as atmosphere and temperature, as the creator devised an argon gas setup to minimize oxidation during the alloying process.
  • πŸ“ˆ Crafting the final product required precision in melting, casting, and molding, with the creator investing in equipment and developing new skills to achieve their goal.
  • πŸ’ The culmination of the project was a unique purple gold ring, signifying not only a personal achievement but also an exploration into the possibilities of working with this rare alloy.
  • πŸ’‘ The creator reflected on the journey as a learning experience, emphasizing the potential for further exploration and improvement in the methods used to work with purple gold.
Q & A
  • What sparked the creator's interest in purple gold?

    -The creator's interest in purple gold was sparked after coming across it online, finding its appearance to be one of the nicest forms of gold they had ever seen.

  • Why was it difficult to find a pure purple gold ring for sale?

    -It was difficult to find a pure purple gold ring for sale because purple gold is challenging to make and work with, and the creator couldn't find any company or person selling a pure purple gold ring.

  • What is the typical mixture ratio of gold and aluminum to create purple gold?

    -The typical mixture ratio for creating purple gold is about 78.5% gold and 21.5% aluminum.

  • How did the creator manage to dissolve and then recover gold from a gold bar?

    -The creator dissolved the gold bar using aqua regia (a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid), turning it into chloroauric acid, and then recovered it by adding potassium metabisulfite to reduce the chloroauric acid back to metallic gold.

  • What modification did the creator make to the typical purple gold composition?

    -The creator modified the typical purple gold composition by slightly increasing the gold content to 81%, making it about 19 karat gold.

  • Why was the purple gold not initially purple after cooling?

    -After cooling, the purple gold was not initially purple because it was covered in a layer of oxides. The actual purple color, indicative of the alloy, was hidden beneath this layer.

  • What technique did the creator use to make the purple gold stronger?

    -The creator made the purple gold stronger by adjusting its composition according to a patent, which suggested that altering the ratio of gold to aluminum or adding other metals like palladium or nickel could significantly increase its strength.

  • How did the creator address the issue of oxidization during the melting process of purple gold?

    -To address the oxidization issue, the creator used an argon gas atmosphere to prevent the aluminum from reacting with oxygen in the air during the melting process.

  • What challenge did the creator face when trying to pour the molten purple gold into a mold?

    -The creator faced the challenge of the purple gold quickly cooling and solidifying before it could be poured into a mold, indicating that very high temperatures and quick action were necessary for successful pouring.

  • What was the final outcome of the creator's attempt to make a purple gold ring?

    -The final outcome was a unique ring made entirely out of purple gold, which the creator deemed nicer than expected and considered it probably one of the only ones in existence after months of work.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ” Discovery of Purple Gold

The script introduces the narrator's fascination with gold, leading to the discovery of an unusual form called purple gold, an alloy of gold and aluminum, sold as jewelry. Despite initial skepticism about its authenticity, the narrator learns purple gold is real and grows determined to create a pure purple gold ring, despite the challenges and lack of commercial availability. This quest is fueled by both a newfound passion for the material and the challenge it presents due to its rarity and the difficulty of working with it.

05:01
πŸ§ͺ Experimenting with Purple Gold Creation

The narrator begins the journey to create purple gold by first needing to produce the alloy itself. After finding a patent that outlines a slightly altered composition to make the alloy less brittle, the narrator decides to attempt making it with a higher gold content. The process starts with acquiring and chemically processing a large gold bar, converting it into fine gold powder, setting the stage for the alloy's creation.

10:03
πŸ”₯ First Attempts at Alloying and Challenges

Initial attempts to create purple gold involve melting gold powder and aluminum pellets using a blowtorch, aiming for an 81% gold to 19% aluminum ratio. Despite difficulties in mixing due to the aluminum's oxide layer, the narrator manages to combine the metals. The alloy, however, appears non-purple due to high heat and oxidation, necessitating further experimentation to achieve the desired purple hue.

15:03
🎨 Achieving the Purple Color and Addressing Fragility

Upon cooling, the alloy remains non-purple, obscured by oxidized material. Breaking open the crust reveals a pinkish-purple color, albeit not as expected. This leads to further adjustments in the process, including exploring inert atmosphere techniques to prevent oxidation and improve the alloy's color and structural integrity.

20:06
πŸ›  Refining the Process for Better Results

The narrator refines the process by incorporating an argon atmosphere to prevent oxidation and improve the quality of the purple gold. Despite initial setbacks with the alloy solidifying prematurely, adjustments are made to the heating process, yielding a cleaner and more satisfying result, though the expected purple hue remains elusive.

25:08
πŸ” Troubleshooting and Improving Alloy Quality

Further experimentation focuses on solving the issues of color inconsistency and structural weaknesses. The narrator discovers the importance of annealing the alloy at specific temperatures to enhance its purple color. Despite challenges, a method to create a more uniform and crack-free purple gold is developed, marking significant progress in the project.

30:09
πŸš€ Perfecting Purple Gold and Addressing Final Hurdles

The narrative progresses to address the final challenges in creating high-quality purple gold. By adjusting the degassing process and experimenting with different materials for the bubbling technique, the narrator successfully creates a visually appealing and structurally sound purple gold bar, overcoming the previous issues of hydrogen-induced porosity and color inconsistency.

35:11
πŸ’ Crafting the Purple Gold Ring

The culmination of the project focuses on creating a pure purple gold ring. Despite initial failures due to the material's non-malleability, a successful method is found, resulting in a unique and personal piece of jewelry. This achievement demonstrates the narrator's perseverance and innovation in overcoming the intrinsic challenges of working with purple gold.

40:13
πŸŽ‰ Project Reflection and Opera Browser Promotion

The project concludes with a reflection on the extensive effort and the satisfaction of completing the purple gold ring. The narrator thanks the supporters and sponsors, specifically mentioning Opera browser's features and benefits, highlighting its utility in research and project development.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Purple Gold
Purple gold is an alloy of gold and aluminum, known for its distinctive purple color, which deviates from the traditional gold appearance. In the video, the creator embarks on a journey to create a ring made entirely out of this unique material, despite its rarity in jewelry form due to its challenging production process. Purple gold's allure lies in its unusual color and the rarity of jewelry made from it, sparking the creator's interest and leading to extensive research and experimentation.
πŸ’‘Alloy
An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements, where at least one is a metal, created to enhance certain properties such as strength, durability, or resistance to corrosion. In the context of the video, purple gold is an alloy composed primarily of gold and aluminum. The creator explores different compositions to achieve a balance between the alloy's aesthetic appeal and its physical properties, like brittleness and color.
πŸ’‘Aqua Regia
Aqua regia is a potent mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid capable of dissolving gold, one of the few substances that can. In the video, the creator uses aqua regia to dissolve a gold bar into a solution, enabling precise measurement and manipulation of the gold for the creation of purple gold. This step is crucial for breaking down the gold into a form that can be accurately alloyed with aluminum.
πŸ’‘Annealing
Annealing is a heat treatment process used to reduce hardness, increase ductility, and relieve internal stresses of metals and alloys. In the video, the creator uses annealing as a crucial step to enhance or recover the purple color of the gold-aluminum alloy, indicating its importance in achieving the desired aesthetic and physical properties of purple gold.
πŸ’‘Casting
Casting is a manufacturing process where a liquid material is poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The video details the creator's attempts to cast purple gold into a ring, facing challenges with the material's brittleness and susceptibility to oxidation. The process illustrates the difficulties in working with purple gold and the innovative solutions devised to overcome them.
πŸ’‘Degassing
Degassing refers to the removal of dissolved gases from metals and alloys, which can form bubbles and defects during solidification. The creator implements a degassing technique by bubbling argon gas through molten purple gold to remove hydrogen gas, aiming to produce a smoother and more uniform alloy free of small holes and cracks that can compromise the material's integrity and appearance.
πŸ’‘Brittleness
Brittleness describes a material's tendency to break or shatter without significant deformation when subjected to stress. The video highlights the inherent brittleness of purple gold, a major challenge in its use for jewelry. The creator's narrative includes attempts to adjust the alloy's composition and processing to mitigate this brittleness, aiming to create a wearable and durable purple gold ring.
πŸ’‘Oxidation
Oxidation is a chemical reaction where a material (especially metals) reacts with oxygen, leading to surface corrosion or discoloration. The video discusses the problem of aluminum in the purple gold alloy reacting with oxygen, forming oxides that can interfere with the alloy's appearance and properties. The creator explores methods to minimize oxidation, including casting under an argon atmosphere to protect the molten alloy from air exposure.
πŸ’‘CNC Machine
A CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine is a piece of manufacturing equipment controlled by a computer, which directs the machine to cut, shape, or engrave materials into precise designs. In the video, the creator uses a CNC machine to carve a custom graphite mold for casting the purple gold ring, demonstrating the integration of modern technology in traditional jewelry-making processes to achieve unique and challenging designs.
πŸ’‘Fused Quartz
Fused quartz is a material made from melting high-purity silica, used for its high temperature resistance and chemical inertness. The creator experiments with fused quartz tubing to bubble argon gas through molten purple gold for degassing, showcasing an innovative approach to handling the material's processing challenges. Fused quartz's ability to withstand the aggressive conditions of molten metal processing plays a key role in the project's success.
Highlights

The video is sponsored by Opera, highlighting the project's support and potential reach.

Introduction to purple gold, a unique and lesser-known alloy of gold and aluminum, sparking curiosity and interest.

The challenge of finding a pure purple gold ring, setting the stage for the project's main objective.

The discovery of a patent that provided a potential solution to making stronger purple gold, introducing a scientific angle to the project.

The process of breaking down a gold bar using chemical reactions, showcasing a meticulous and scientific approach.

Experimentation with different compositions to create purple gold, demonstrating problem-solving and experimentation.

The struggle and eventual success in melting and combining gold and aluminum, highlighting perseverance.

The visual transformation of the alloy as it cools and changes color, adding an element of surprise and discovery.

The realization that air exposure affects the alloy's outcome, leading to further experimentation under inert atmosphere conditions.

The creative and resourceful approach to minimizing oxidation during the alloy's creation.

A detailed account of the process to purify and repurify gold, emphasizing the project's complexity and the value of the material.

The final attempt to create a purple gold ring, culminating in a unique piece of jewelry.

The observation that lighting significantly affects the perceived color of purple gold, revealing an interesting property of the material.

The use of CNC machine to custom-make a graphite mold for the ring, showcasing innovation and the use of technology.

Reflections on the entire project, including the challenges, successes, and the learning experience it provided.

Transcripts
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