Resuscitation CPR - First Aid Training

Get Licensed - Frontline Security
22 Jun 202105:30
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe video script provides a step-by-step guide on how to perform CPR on an unresponsive adult who is not breathing. It emphasizes the importance of checking for danger and response, opening the airway, and starting CPR with chest compressions and rescue breaths if necessary. The guide also addresses potential issues such as broken ribs or the presence of blood or vomit, reassuring viewers to prioritize breathing and continue CPR until help arrives.

Takeaways
  • πŸ” Start with a primary survey to assess danger and the adult's response.
  • 🚨 Call for help if there is no response and shout for assistance.
  • πŸ“’ Open the airway using head tilt chin lift and check for breathing for 10 seconds.
  • πŸ…ΎοΈ Initiate CPR if there is no normal breathing or if unsure, focusing on chest compressions.
  • πŸš‘ Request an ambulance and a defibrillator (defib) immediately.
  • 🀲 Place hands correctly on the center of the chest, with the heel of one hand on the breastbone.
  • πŸ’ͺ Perform compressions at a depth of 5-6 centimeters and a rate of 100-120 per minute.
  • πŸ‘ƒ After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths with head tilt and chin lift, pinching the nose.
  • πŸ”„ Continue the cycle of 30 compressions and two breaths until help arrives or the person starts breathing.
  • 🚫 Do not stop CPR unless exhausted and no one else can take over, the person recovers, or paramedics arrive.
  • ⚠️ Be aware of potential issues like broken ribs or vomiting, but continue CPR if the person is not breathing.
Q & A

  • What is the first step in dealing with an adult who is not breathing?

    -The first step is to conduct a primary survey which includes checking for danger, checking for response by calling out and asking if the person can hear you, and then shouting for help if there is no response.

  • How do you open the airway of an unresponsive adult?

    -You open the airway by performing a head tilt chin lift maneuver.

  • What should you do if you find an adult is not breathing?

    -If an adult is not breathing, you should start CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) while sending for an ambulance and a defibrillator as quickly as possible.

  • What is the correct depth for chest compressions during CPR?

    -The correct depth for chest compressions is 5 to 6 centimeters.

  • What is the recommended rate for chest compressions in adults during CPR?

    -The recommended rate for chest compressions is 100 to 120 compressions per minute.

  • How many breaths should you give after a set of 30 chest compressions?

    -You should give two rescue breaths after a set of 30 chest compressions.

  • What should you do if you suspect the casualty might be sick?

    -If the casualty might be sick, you should turn them away from you to allow them to be sick and for any vomit to drain away, then return to check for breathing and continue CPR if necessary.

  • What is the significance of the 'agonal gasps' mentioned in the script?

    -Agonal gasps are irregular, labored breaths that may sound like normal breathing but are not. They are often the last breaths and should not be mistaken for normal breathing. If you observe agonal gasps or any other abnormal breathing, you should start CPR.

  • What should you do if you break a rib during chest compressions?

    -If a rib is broken during chest compressions, you should not worry as it is at the bottom of the priorities list. The main focus should remain on providing correct and effective compressions to maintain breathing.

  • When should you stop performing CPR?

    -You should stop performing CPR if you are exhausted and there is no one else to take over, if the casualty comes to, or if the paramedics arrive and take over the resuscitation.

  • How can you ensure effective chest compressions during CPR?

    -To ensure effective chest compressions, place yourself close to the casualty, use the heel of your hand in the center of the chest, lock your elbows, and come straight down on the chest. Also, ensure full release of pressure during each compression without lifting your hands off the chest.

  • What is the role of a defibrillator in an emergency situation involving an adult who is not breathing?

    -A defibrillator is used to deliver an electric shock to the heart in a cardiac arrest situation, which can help restore a normal heart rhythm. It is crucial to have a defibrillator on hand as soon as possible when dealing with an adult who is not breathing.

Outlines
00:00
🚨 CPR for an Unresponsive Adult

This paragraph outlines the steps to perform CPR on an adult who is not breathing. It begins with a primary survey to check for danger and response, followed by opening the airway and checking for breathing. If there is no normal breathing or the individual is unresponsive, it advises starting CPR. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of calling for help and requesting an ambulance and a defibrillator. Detailed instructions are provided on the correct hand placement, compression depth, and rate, as well as the proper technique for giving rescue breaths. It also addresses potential issues such as broken ribs or the presence of blood or vomit and advises on how to handle these situations. The goal is to continue CPR until help arrives or the individual starts breathing again.

05:01
πŸ€’ Handling Complications During CPR

The second paragraph discusses potential complications that might arise while performing CPR, such as breaking a rib or dealing with the casualty being sick. It reassures that breaking a rib should not be a concern as breathing is the priority, and advises to continue compressions at the correct depth. In case the casualty vomits, the rescuer should turn the individual away to allow the vomit to drain and then continue with CPR after checking for breathing. This paragraph emphasizes the importance of not hesitating or stopping CPR due to these complications, ensuring that the rescuer remains focused on providing effective chest compressions and breaths until further help arrives.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘primary survey
The primary survey is the initial assessment conducted in a medical emergency to quickly identify and address any immediate life threats. In the context of the video, it involves checking for danger, response, and breathing, which are critical steps in determining the severity of a person's condition and deciding the course of action.
πŸ’‘danger
In the context of the video, danger refers to any immediate threat or hazardous situation that could harm the rescuer or the victim. It is the first thing to check during the primary survey to ensure safety before proceeding with any medical intervention.
πŸ’‘response
Response in a medical emergency context refers to the victim's ability to acknowledge and react to stimuli or communication attempts by the rescuer. It is a key indicator of consciousness and is assessed during the primary survey to determine the victim's condition.
πŸ’‘airway
The airway refers to the passage through which air enters and leaves the lungs, including the nose, mouth, throat, and windpipe. In emergency situations, maintaining a clear airway is crucial to prevent obstruction and ensure adequate ventilation.
πŸ’‘breathing
Breathing is the process of inhaling and exhaling air, which is essential for life as it allows the body to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. In the video, checking for breathing is a critical step to determine if the victim requires CPR.
πŸ’‘CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
CPR is an emergency medical procedure performed to restore blood circulation and breathing in a person who has stopped breathing or whose heart has stopped beating. It involves chest compressions and rescue breaths.
πŸ’‘defib (Defibrillator)
A defibrillator is a medical device used to administer an electric shock to the heart to restore its normal rhythm in cases of cardiac arrest. It is crucial in emergency situations where the heart has stopped beating.
πŸ’‘agonal gasps
Agonal gasps are irregular, labored breaths that may occur in someone who is near the end of life or in a critical condition. They are not indicative of normal breathing and are a sign that the person is in severe distress.
πŸ’‘chest compressions
Chest compressions are a vital part of CPR where the rescuer presses down on the middle of the victim's chest to maintain blood flow when the heart is not beating effectively. This manual circulation of blood helps to deliver oxygen to vital organs until further medical help arrives.
πŸ’‘rescue breaths
Rescue breaths are part of the CPR process where the rescuer provides artificial ventilation by mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-barrier breathing to deliver oxygen to the victim's lungs. This is done in conjunction with chest compressions to maintain oxygenation of the body.
πŸ’‘ambulance
An ambulance is a vehicle equipped for providing emergency medical services and transportation to medical facilities. It is a critical resource in emergency situations to ensure the rapid arrival of professional medical personnel and necessary equipment.
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Highlights

The video begins with an introduction to the primary survey for dealing with an unresponsive adult.

The importance of checking for danger and response before approaching an unresponsive individual is emphasized.

The procedure for opening the airway using the head tilt chin lift method is described.

A detailed explanation of how to check for breathing, including looking at chest rise and listening for breaths, is provided.

The distinction between normal breathing and agonal gasps is clarified, with instructions to start CPR if only agonal gasps are observed.

The necessity of calling for help and requesting an ambulance and defibrillator is stressed when dealing with an unresponsive person.

The correct hand placement for chest compressions is demonstrated, with the hand positioned in the center of the chest on the breastbone.

Instructions on the proper technique for performing chest compressions, including the depth and rate, are given.

The importance of fully releasing pressure on the chest during compressions and avoiding bouncing is highlighted.

The method for providing rescue breaths, including the head tilt chin lift and pinching the nose, is explained.

A reminder to check for chest rise when providing rescue breaths to ensure effectiveness is provided.

The ratio of 30 compressions to 2 breaths is reiterated as the correct CPR cycle.

The video addresses potential issues during CPR, such as the possibility of breaking a rib and how to handle it.

The procedure for dealing with a casualty who might be sick during CPR is outlined, emphasizing not to stop CPR but to turn the individual away.

The video concludes with a summary of the CPR steps and the conditions under which to stop CPR.

Transcripts

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