Autism: give me a chance and I will change everything | Noah Britton | TEDxNewEnglandCollege

TEDx Talks
27 Jan 201522:33
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this heartfelt talk, the speaker shares a personal story of regret from middle school, highlighting the challenges of living with autism and sensory sensitivities. He uses his experience to encourage self-forgiveness and understanding, urging the audience to empathize with those who have wronged them, including the staff at the controversial Judge Rotenberg Center. The speaker advocates for compassion over judgment, aiming to break cycles of hatred and promote constructive dialogue.

Takeaways
  • πŸ˜” The speaker shares a personal story of shame from middle school involving a conflict with a friend named Jim, highlighting the consequences of stress and sensory hypersensitivity.
  • 🧠 The script discusses the unique sensory experiences of individuals with autism, including hypersensitivity to touch, sound, and sight, which can lead to challenges in daily life.
  • 🎡 The speaker mentions the soothing effect of music and headphones in blocking out background noise, allowing for better concentration despite auditory hypersensitivity.
  • πŸ‘‚ The concept of echolalia is introduced, explaining how some autistic individuals process speech based on rhythm and intonation rather than the content of the words.
  • πŸ‘€ The speaker describes how visual stimuli can affect autistic individuals differently, and how wearing sunglasses helped them overcome aversion to sunlight.
  • πŸ•ŠοΈ The company 'A Spear Attack' is mentioned as an example of how sensory hypersensitivity can be an asset in detecting differences in visual environments, such as website interfaces.
  • πŸ’ƒ The video includes an example of 'skimming', a behavior exhibited by some autistic individuals when feeling hypersensitive or excited, which is not necessarily a sign of distress.
  • 🚫 The script emphasizes the frustration and sensory overload that can occur when an autistic individual's range of motion is restricted without permission.
  • 🀝 The speaker advocates for self-forgiveness and understanding, urging the audience to reflect on their own past actions and to forgive themselves for past mistakes.
  • 🏫 The Judge Rotenberg Center is criticized for its controversial use of electric shocks as punishment for individuals with psychiatric disorders, including autism.
  • 🀝 The importance of dialogue and understanding over hatred and judgment is stressed, as a means to address conflicts and promote positive change.
Q & A
  • What incident from the speaker's middle school years did they share as their most shameful moment?

    -The speaker shared an incident where, during a stressful week of fighting with their mother, they lost control and slapped their friend Jim in the ear when he wouldn't let go of their swivel chair, causing him to fall and cry.

  • What is one of the core symptoms of autism mentioned by the speaker?

    -One of the core symptoms of autism mentioned by the speaker is hypersensitivity to senses, particularly touch, which can lead to irritation for many autistic people.

  • How does the speaker describe their experience with sensory issues related to sound?

    -The speaker describes their sensory issues with sound as a challenge to concentrate when there is background noise. They use headphones with familiar music to block out noise and soothe themselves.

  • What is the speaker's perspective on the use of electric shocks as punishment in schools for people with psychiatric disorders?

    -The speaker is strongly against the use of electric shocks as punishment, describing it as abusive and harmful, and advocates for alternative, non-violent methods of behavior management.

  • What is the concept of 'reactance' as discussed by the speaker?

    -Reactance is the phenomenon where someone, when challenged for something they are doing, moves further away from the challenger and continues or even intensifies the behavior they were criticized for.

  • Why does the speaker believe that hating those who have harmed you is not productive?

    -The speaker believes that hating those who have harmed you creates a cycle of hatred that does not lead to resolution or change, and instead suggests pity and understanding as a more constructive approach.

  • What is the speaker's personal experience with the hypersensitivity to sight?

    -The speaker describes their hypersensitivity to sight as seeing visual stimuli differently, which led to them avoiding going outside for years until they discovered wearing sunglasses helped them tolerate sunlight.

  • How does the speaker relate their own past mistakes to the actions of the staff at the Judge Rotenberg Center?

    -The speaker suggests that just as they made mistakes due to being overwhelmed and not knowing better, the staff at the Judge Rotenberg Center may also be acting out of a lack of understanding and not from malice.

  • What is the speaker's suggestion for dealing with people who have caused harm?

    -The speaker suggests that instead of hating those who have caused harm, one should try to understand their perspective, communicate, and possibly find a way to forgive them.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ€” Personal Shame and Sensory Hypersensitivity

The speaker begins by prompting the audience to recall a moment of personal shame without overthinking, and then shares a personal story from middle school involving a conflict with their mother. The narrative delves into the sensory hypersensitivity commonly experienced by those with autism, discussing how light touch can be irritating yet deep pressure is comforting. The speaker also covers issues with certain textures in food and the challenges of dealing with distracting sounds. They explain how headphones can help to block out noise, allowing for better concentration. Additionally, the speaker touches on the unique sensitivity to intonation and inflection in speech, which can lead to behaviors like echolalia in autistic individuals.

05:01
πŸ‘€ Hypersensitivity to Visual and Auditory Stimuli

This paragraph continues the discussion on sensory hypersensitivity, focusing on visual and auditory stimuli. The speaker describes how the same visual image can appear drastically different to an autistic person, leading to a dislike of outdoor activities due to sunlight sensitivity. They also mention the ability of autistic individuals to quickly detect differences in visual environments. The speaker then addresses the issue of being unable to control one's own body motion, which can lead to frustration and meltdowns. They recount a specific incident from their past where they reacted aggressively to a friend's action, causing harm and regret.

10:01
πŸ™ The Power of Forgiveness and Understanding

The speaker reflects on their past actions and the importance of forgiveness, both self-forgiveness and forgiving others. They share the story of a friend who was affected by their actions and how the incident was eventually resolved. The speaker encourages the audience to consider their own actions and the mistakes they've made, emphasizing that everyone is human and imperfect. They also introduce the concept of 'reactance,' explaining how resistance to change can occur when people are challenged, using the example of the Judge Rotenberg Center, which uses electric shock as a punishment method, and the backlash it receives from protests.

15:02
🚫 Overcoming Reactance and the Cycle of Hatred

The speaker delves into the psychological concept of reactance, illustrating how it can lead to a cycle of hatred and resistance to change. They use the example of the Judge Rotenberg Center again, discussing the negative effects of their controversial methods and the public's reaction to them. The speaker argues that hatred and judgment do not lead to productive outcomes and instead suggests that understanding and pity might be more effective in fostering change. They share an interaction with a member of the audience, Rachel, who challenges the idea of forgiveness in the face of severe wrongdoing, leading to a thoughtful discussion about the role of empathy and communication in effecting change.

20:02
🀝 The Importance of Dialogue and Mutual Respect

In the final paragraph, the speaker concludes the discussion by emphasizing the importance of open dialogue and mutual respect. They commend Rachel for her bravery in expressing her opinion and use the exchange as an example of how conversation can be more effective than hatred or judgment. The speaker directly addresses the staff of the Judge Rotenberg Center, urging them to reconsider their methods and offering forgiveness for past actions if they choose to change. The paragraph ends on a hopeful note, encouraging the audience to consider the power of empathy and understanding in resolving conflicts and promoting positive change.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Autism
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a developmental disorder characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication. In the video, the speaker discusses personal experiences with autism, particularly hypersensitivity to sensory input and the impact it has on their daily life, such as issues with textures and sounds.
πŸ’‘Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity refers to an increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli, which is a common trait among individuals with autism. The speaker describes various forms of hypersensitivity, including touch, sound, and sight, and how these affect their reactions and behaviors, such as the discomfort caused by certain textures or the inability to concentrate with background noise.
πŸ’‘Echolalia
Echolalia is a behavior sometimes exhibited by individuals with autism, where they repeat words or phrases they hear. The video explains that this is related to the hypersensitivity to intonation and rhythm, rather than the content of the words. The speaker provides an example of how they would adjust their speech to match a perceived meter, which can lead to odd phrasings or the repetition of phrases.
πŸ’‘Self-soothing
Self-soothing techniques are methods used by individuals, particularly those with autism, to manage sensory overload or stress. The speaker mentions using music through headphones as a way to block out distracting background noise, allowing them to concentrate. This is a common strategy for coping with the hypersensitivity to sound.
πŸ’‘Meltdown
A meltdown is an extreme reaction to stress or sensory overload, often experienced by individuals with autism. In the script, the speaker recounts a specific incident from their past where a combination of stress and sensory irritation led to a physical outburst, illustrating the intensity of sensory experiences that can trigger such reactions.
πŸ’‘Shame
Shame is a deep feeling of guilt or embarrassment for having done something wrong or embarrassing. The speaker uses the concept of shame to initiate a discussion about past actions that they regret, such as the incident with their friend Jim, and how carrying shame can impact one's life over time.
πŸ’‘Forgiveness
Forgiveness is the action or process of pardoning someone for their mistakes or offenses. The video's theme revolves around the idea of self-forgiveness and extending forgiveness to others, even those who have caused harm. The speaker encourages the audience to reflect on their own experiences of shame and to consider the power of forgiveness in healing and moving forward.
πŸ’‘Reactance
Reactance is a psychological phenomenon where a person feels a need to assert their freedom to make choices, particularly when they perceive those choices to be threatened or eliminated. The speaker discusses reactance in the context of the Judge Rotenberg Center, where the staff's actions to punish students with electric shocks may lead to further resistance and aggression, rather than compliance.
πŸ’‘Punishment
Punishment is a form of discipline intended to correct or prevent undesired behavior. The video script criticizes the use of electric shocks as punishment at the Judge Rotenberg Center, arguing that it is a harmful and ineffective method that may exacerbate rather than resolve behavioral issues.
πŸ’‘Hate
Hate is an intense or passionate dislike for someone or something. The speaker argues against hate as a response to harmful actions, suggesting that it perpetuates a cycle of negativity. Instead, they propose pity and understanding as alternative responses, which can potentially lead to more constructive dialogue and change.
πŸ’‘Humanize
To humanize is to attribute human qualities or emotions to someone or something. Throughout the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of seeing people, including those who have caused harm, as human beings deserving of understanding and compassion. This approach is presented as a way to break cycles of hatred and conflict.
Highlights

Personal reflection on the most shameful act, prompting introspection in the audience.

Recount of a middle school conflict with the mother, highlighting the stress and coping mechanisms of an autistic individual.

Discussion on hypersensitivity to touch and its impact on daily life for those with autism.

Exploration of sensory issues related to texture and food aversions in individuals with autism.

The challenges of auditory sensitivity and the use of headphones as a coping mechanism.

The unique experience of pitch sensitivity and its effects on autistic individuals.

The phenomenon of echolalia and its connection to auditory processing in autism.

Visual sensitivity and its profound effect on the outdoor experiences of autistic people.

The advantage of visual sensitivity in detecting minute differences, with applications in product testing.

Description of 'skimming' behavior in autism as a form of sensory expression.

The importance of understanding sensory input when addressing overstimulation in autistic individuals.

Personal story of a violent outburst due to sensory overload and the subsequent guilt and resolution.

A call for self-forgiveness and the recognition of human imperfection in the face of past mistakes.

The concept of reactance and its role in reinforcing unwanted behaviors.

Critique of the Judge Rotenberg Center's use of electric shock as punishment for autistic individuals.

The importance of empathy and understanding over hatred in addressing harmful practices.

A live interaction with an audience member discussing the complexities of forgiveness and change.

A direct appeal to the Judge Rotenberg Center staff to cease their controversial practices, offering forgiveness.

Transcripts
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