The end of a superpower - The collapse of the Soviet Union | DW Documentary

The first paragraph introduces Moscow 30 years post-Soviet collapse, showcasing the city's modern business district and the Kremlin as enduring symbols of power. It discusses the complexity of the Soviet legacy, the vastness of the former empire, and the current state of the 15 new states that emerged post-collapse. The paragraph also touches on the lingering questions about the outcomes of independence and the role Russia plays in the post-Soviet era.

The second paragraph delves into the ongoing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. It highlights the recent military support Azerbaijan received from Turkey, the impact of the war on the Armenian people, and the fragile ceasefire monitored by Russian peacekeepers. The deep-rooted religious and national identity differences are also explored as contributing factors to the conflict.

The third paragraph examines the struggle of post-Soviet states to establish their independence and identity. It discusses the lack of foreign policy expertise in Russia regarding its former territories and the economic dependency that still exists. The paragraph also reflects on the sudden change of statehood for 25 million Russians who found themselves in new countries overnight and the complex infrastructure legacies from the Soviet era.

The fourth paragraph focuses on Lithuania's journey since gaining independence, its integration into the European Union, and the challenges of inequality and emigration. It also touches on the Baltic states' frosty relationship with Russia and the country's modernization and adherence to its national history and identity.

The fifth paragraph discusses the perspective of Lithuanian youth on freedom and democracy, their identification with European values, and the influence of Russian media. It also addresses the concerns over Russia's potential aggression and the importance of NATO and EU support from the Baltic countries' viewpoint.

The sixth paragraph explores Russia's military strength and investment in atomic weapons, contrasting it with the country's economic and technological shortcomings. It discusses the slow growth in purchasing power, lack of innovation, and poor infrastructure. The paragraph also mentions Russia's strategic partnerships, particularly with China and Central Asia, and the internal and external challenges faced by the country.

The seventh paragraph details the situation in Ukraine, focusing on the annexation of Crimea by Russia and the subsequent civil war. It discusses the complex ethnic and linguistic divisions within Ukraine and the differing political aspirations between the West and the East of the country.

The eighth paragraph reflects on the economic crisis that Russia faced in the late 1990s, the devaluation of the ruble, and the rise in child mortality and corruption. It also discusses the public's disillusionment with democracy and the rise of Putin, who was seen as a figure capable of restoring Russia's economic stability and superpower status.

The ninth paragraph provides insight into the life in Kyrgyzstan, shaped by Islam and the Soviet legacy. It discusses the experiences of migrant workers in Russia, the influence of religion on daily life, and the changing role of women in society.

The tenth paragraph examines the demand for democracy and the fight against corruption in Kyrgyzstan. It also explores the lasting impact of the Soviet era on the mindset of its citizens and the principles of strength and dissent crushing that continue to influence the country's governance.

The eleventh paragraph discusses Putin's authoritarian rule and the support from the Russian Orthodox Church. It reflects on the public's nostalgia for the Soviet era and the complex relationship between the past and the present, concluding with the uncertainty of whether the collapse of the Soviet Union was a catastrophe or an opportunity.