The first voyage around the world | Short Animation

History Animated
26 Apr 202110:20
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis animated history video narrates the legendary voyage of Ferdinand Magellan, sponsored by Huion. With King Charles' approval, Magellan embarked on a perilous expedition with five galleons, seeking a westward route to the Spice Islands. Despite mutinies, scarcity, and the tragic loss of Magellan in the Battle of Mactan, his fleet's perseverance led to the discovery of the Strait of Magellan and the Pacific Ocean, marking the birth of Christianity in the Philippines and expanding European geographical knowledge. The lone return of the Victoria galleon symbolizes the enduring impact of Magellan's navigational feat.

Takeaways
  • 🌊 Ferdinand Magellan was granted approval by King Charles of Spain to lead an expedition to find a westward sea route to the Spice Islands.
  • 🚢 The fleet consisted of five galleon ships: Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepcion, Victoria, and Santiago, with Magellan aboard the Trinidad.
  • 🗺 They set sail from San Lucar de Barrameda, Spain, in September 1519, crossing the Atlantic and reaching South America.
  • 🥶 The voyage was plagued by hardships, including rationed food and water, leading to low morale among the crew.
  • 🛢️ The Santiago was wrecked, and the crew had to be redistributed among the remaining ships.
  • 🏝️ Magellan and his fleet entered the strait that now bears his name, the Strait of Magellan, in October 1520.
  • 🛳️ The San Antonio deserted the expedition and returned to Spain, leaving only the Victoria, Concepcion, and Trinidad to cross into the Pacific Ocean.
  • 🌞 Upon entering the Pacific, Magellan named it 'Mar Pacifico' due to its calmness, contrasting with the tumultuous Atlantic.
  • 🗼 The fleet reached the Philippine Archipelago, where Magellan introduced Christianity and attempted to convert the locals.
  • ⚔️ Magellan was killed in the Battle of Mactan on April 27, 1521, after clashing with Datu Lapu-Lapu, who resisted Spanish influence.
  • 🌍 Only the Victoria returned to Spain in 1522, completing the first circumnavigation of the globe and expanding European geographical knowledge.
Q & A

  • Who sponsored the video about Ferdinand Magellan's journey?

    -The video is sponsored by Huion, the global leader in creative tablets.

  • What was the main purpose of Magellan's expedition?

    -The main purpose of Magellan's expedition was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands and to explore new territories.

  • How many ships were in Magellan's fleet when they set sail from Spain?

    -Magellan's fleet consisted of five galleon ships when they set sail from Spain.

  • What were the names of the ships in Magellan's fleet?

    -The ships in Magellan's fleet were Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepcion, Victoria, and Santiago.

  • Which ship was commanded by Magellan himself?

    -Magellan commanded the galleon ship Trinidad.

  • What was the name of the strait that Magellan entered on October 21, 1520?

    -Magellan entered the Strait of Magellan on October 21, 1520.

  • Why did the commander of the San Antonio ship and its crew decide to return to Spain?

    -The commander of the San Antonio ship and its crew decided to return to Spain after a month of sailing through the Strait of Magellan.

  • What did Magellan name the Pacific Ocean, and why?

    -Magellan named the Pacific Ocean 'Mar Pacifico' due to its peaceful and calm appearance compared to the Atlantic Ocean.

  • What significant event occurred on March 17, 1521, in Cebu?

    -On March 17, 1521, Magellan planted the famous Magellan's Cross in Cebu, symbolizing the triumph over the birth of Christianity in the region.

  • What was the outcome of the Battle of Mactan on April 27, 1521?

    -The outcome of the Battle of Mactan was the death of Ferdinand Magellan, who was hit by a poisonous arrow during the clash with Datu Lapu-Lapu's warriors.

  • Which ship from Magellan's fleet successfully completed the circumnavigation and returned to Spain?

    -The Victoria was the only ship from Magellan's fleet that successfully completed the circumnavigation and returned to Spain in September 1522.

Outlines
00:00
🛥️ Magellan's Voyage of Discovery and Challenges

This paragraph narrates the beginning of Ferdinand Magellan's historic sea expedition, sponsored by Huion. King Charles of Spain approved Magellan's plan, leading to the preparation of a fleet of five galleon ships. The Trinidad, commanded by Magellan, was joined by the San Antonio, Conception, Victoria, and Santiago. Setting sail from Spain in September 1519, the fleet faced numerous hardships, including low morale due to rationing of food and water. An uprising against Magellan by three ship commanders was quelled, with the Santiago being wrecked and the Trinidad and San Antonio eventually parting ways. Despite these adversities, Magellan's determination to explore continued, culminating in the discovery of the strait that now bears his name in October 1520.

05:01
🕊️ The Spread of Christianity and Magellan's Demise

After surviving the treacherous journey, Magellan's fleet reached Guam in March 1521, where they replenished their supplies. They then proceeded to the Philippine Archipelago, specifically Cebu, where they were warmly welcomed by the local chief, Raha Humabon, and his wife. Magellan introduced Christianity to the locals, with many converting, including Raha Humabon and his wife. On March 17, 1521, Magellan planted his famous cross in Cebu, symbolizing the triumph of Christianity. However, his efforts to spread Christianity to nearby islands led to conflict with Datu Lapu-Lapu of Mactan Island, who refused to pay homage to the King of Spain. In the ensuing Battle of Mactan on April 27, 1521, Magellan was killed by a poisonous arrow. Despite his death, the Victoria returned to Spain in 1522, marking the end of a journey that expanded European geographical knowledge and laid the foundation for Christianity in the Philippines, making Magellan's expedition one of the most significant in navigation history.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who is known for organizing the Spanish expedition to the East Indies, which resulted in the first circumnavigation of the Earth. In the video, he is the central figure whose proposal for a sea expedition is approved by King Charles of Spain, leading to a historic voyage that would eventually result in the discovery of new lands and sea routes.
💡Galleon ships
Galleon ships were large, multi-decked sailing vessels used by European states from the 16th to the mid-19th century. In the context of the video, they represent the type of ships that Magellan's fleet consisted of, which were crucial for the long sea voyages and explorations of that era.
💡San Antonio
San Antonio was one of the galleon ships in Magellan's fleet, commanded by Juan Di Cartagena. The ship's role in the video is to illustrate the challenges faced by the fleet, as it eventually mutinies and returns to Spain, leaving behind fewer ships to continue the expedition.
💡Strait of Magellan
The Strait of Magellan is a navigable sea passage in southern Chile that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Named after Ferdinand Magellan, it is a significant geographical feature in the video as it represents a major milestone in the explorer's journey and a testament to his navigational skills.
💡Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions. In the video, Magellan's fleet enters the Pacific Ocean after navigating through the Strait of Magellan, marking a significant achievement in their expedition and leading to the naming of the 'Mar Pacifico' due to its calm waters.
💡Cebu
Cebu is an island in the Philippines that plays a pivotal role in the video as the site where Magellan introduces Christianity to the native inhabitants. It is also the location where Magellan plants his famous cross, symbolizing the establishment of Christianity in the region.
💡Rahul Mabun
Rahul Mabun, also known as Rajah Humabon, was the ruler of Cebu during Magellan's time. In the video, he is depicted as welcoming Magellan and his fleet, and he plays a key role in the acceptance of Christianity among his people, as he and his wife are baptized, setting a precedent for his followers.
💡Datu Lapu-lapu
Datu Lapu-lapu was a native chieftain of Mactan Island in the Philippines. He is a significant character in the video as he represents the resistance against Magellan's efforts to spread Christianity and Spanish influence, culminating in the Battle of Mactan where he leads the warriors against Magellan's forces.
💡Battle of Mactan
The Battle of Mactan was a conflict between the forces of Magellan and the warriors of Datu Lapu-lapu. In the video, it is highlighted as the battle where Magellan was killed, marking a tragic end to his ambitious expedition but also a pivotal moment in the history of the Philippines.
💡Victoria
Victoria was the only galleon ship from Magellan's fleet that successfully returned to Spain in 1522. The ship's return is a symbol of the enduring legacy of Magellan's expedition, as it brought back valuable spices and marked the completion of the first circumnavigation of the Earth.
💡Christianity
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. In the video, the introduction of Christianity to the Philippines by Magellan is a key theme, illustrating the cultural and religious impact of the expedition on the native populations and the establishment of a new religious tradition in the region.
Highlights

Ferdinand Magellan's proposal for a great sea expedition was approved by King Charles of Spain.

A fleet of five galleon ships was prepared for Magellan's voyage to find the Spice Islands.

Magellan's fleet, led by the Trinidad, set sail from Sanlucar de Barrameda, Spain, in September 1519.

The fleet faced challenges including rationing of food and water, leading to low morale among the crews.

An uprising occurred among the ship commanders due to a misunderstanding with Magellan.

The Santiago was wrecked, and the fleet continued with four ships.

Magellan's fleet entered the Strait of Magellan on October 21, 1520.

The San Antonio ship and its crew decided to return to Spain, leaving three ships to cross the Pacific.

Upon entering the Pacific Ocean, Magellan named it 'Mar Pacifico' due to its calmness.

The fleet reached Guam in March 1521, where they replenished their food supplies.

Magellan's fleet landed on Cebu and was warmly welcomed by the local chief, Rahu Humabon.

Magellan introduced Christianity to the natives of Cebu, leading to their conversion.

Rahu Humabon and his wife were baptized, symbolizing the acceptance of Christianity.

Magellan planted the famous Magellan's Cross in Cebu on March 17, 1521.

A conflict arose with Datu Lapu-Lapu of Mactan Island, who refused to pay homage to the King of Spain.

Magellan assisted Rahu Humabon in fighting against Datu Lapu-Lapu and his warriors.

The Battle of Mactan occurred on April 27, 1521, where Magellan used European weaponry.

Ferdinand Magellan was killed in the Battle of Mactan by a poisonous arrow.

Only the Victoria ship successfully returned to Spain in September 1522 with a cargo of spices.

Magellan's expedition paved the way for European explorers and the spread of Christianity in the Philippines.

Magellan's circumnavigation is considered one of the greatest feats in the history of navigation.

Transcripts

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Magellan VoyageHistorical ExpeditionChristianity BirthPhilippine HistoryNavigation FeatExploration EraStrait of MagellanPacific OceanCebu IslandEuropean Colonization