How to Use the 11/12 Explorer on Whole Mouth

Martha Macaluso
15 Jun 202021:21
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video script provides a comprehensive guide on how to effectively use the 11-12 Explorer, an essential dental instrument for calculus detection and identifying defective restorations, surface irregularities, and root carries. Key points highlighted include maintaining a light grasp for optimal tactile sensitivity, using the side of the instrument's tip rather than the point, and ensuring the instrument is correctly oriented to the tooth's axis. The demonstration covers techniques for both anterior and posterior teeth, emphasizing the importance of a smooth, gentle approach to avoid tissue laceration and to thoroughly explore the interproximal spaces where calculus is most often missed. The guide also illustrates how to adapt the instrument for different tooth surfaces and quadrants, ensuring a thorough examination. The presenter's expertise is evident as they navigate through the process, making the complex procedure accessible to viewers.

Takeaways
  • πŸ“š Use the 11-12 Explorer for calculus detection and to identify defective restorations, surface irregularities, and root carries.
  • 🀲 Maintain a light, relaxed grasp on the instrument to ensure optimal tactile sensitivity.
  • βœ‹ Use the side of the instrument's tip, about 1-2 millimeters from the point, rather than the point itself.
  • πŸ“ Establish the correct end of the instrument by aligning it between the premolars and ensuring the shank is parallel to the tooth's long axis.
  • πŸ”„ Flip the instrument for anterior teeth to ensure it hugs the distal and then the mesial, avoiding the tip sticking outward.
  • 🦷 Insert the instrument at the distal line angle and work around the proximal space, rolling the instrument as you approach the line angle.
  • πŸ’– Ensure a smooth and gentle insertion to keep the patient comfortable and avoid lacerating tissue.
  • 🧐 Pay special attention to the interproximal space where calculus is most often missed.
  • πŸ”„ When approaching anterior teeth, switch the direction of the instrument flip based on your seating position (9 o'clock or 12 o'clock).
  • πŸ“ Keep the lower shank of the instrument as parallel as possible to the long axis of the tooth for effective probing.
  • πŸ‘ For a comprehensive examination, work systematically through each tooth, ensuring the side tip of the instrument remains in contact at all times.
Q & A
  • What is the primary purpose of the 11-12 Explorer instrument?

    -The 11-12 Explorer is an assessment instrument used for calculus detection, specifically for identifying defective restorations, surface irregularities, and root carries.

  • What is the importance of maintaining a light relaxed grasp when using the 11-12 Explorer?

    -Maintaining a light relaxed grasp is crucial because the instrument relies on tactile sensitivity. A firm grip can compromise the ability to detect subtleties in the tooth's surface.

  • Which part of the 11-12 Explorer should be used during the examination?

    -The side of the tip of the instrument, approximately one to two millimeters from the point, should be used, rather than the point itself.

  • How can you determine the correct end of the 11-12 Explorer for the first premolar?

    -The correct end is determined by placing the instrument between the two premolars, ensuring the lower shank is parallel to the long axis of the tooth, and observing the bend that creates a 'V' on the distal surface of the first premolar.

  • What is the technique for using the 11-12 Explorer on anterior teeth?

    -For anterior teeth, the instrument should hug the distal surface, then be flipped to hug the mesial surface, ensuring the tip is flat against the tooth and not sticking outward.

  • How should the 11-12 Explorer be inserted and used around the proximal space?

    -The instrument should be inserted at the distal line angle and worked around the proximal space, ensuring full adaptation to the tooth at all times and a smooth insertion to avoid lacerating tissue.

  • What is the significance of rolling the instrument at the line angle?

    -Rolling the instrument at the line angle ensures that the instrument remains fully adapted to the tooth, providing a thorough examination and maintaining patient comfort.

  • How do you approach the examination of the anterior teeth using the 11-12 Explorer?

    -For anterior teeth, start at the midline and work the surfaces towards you if seated from 9 o'clock, and then switch to work the surfaces away from you if seated from 12 o'clock.

  • What is the role of the fulcrum when examining the lingual surfaces?

    -The fulcrum is used for pivoting to keep the instrument well-adapted to the tooth, ensuring a thorough and comfortable examination of the lingual surfaces.

  • Why is it important to work the instrument from the distal line angle towards the interproximal space?

    -This technique is important because the interproximal space is where calculus is most often missed during examination. By starting at the distal line angle and working inwards, the clinician ensures a comprehensive assessment.

  • What is the final step demonstrated in the video using the 11-12 Explorer?

    -The final step demonstrated is working on the lower right lingual surfaces, starting from the canine and working the surfaces towards and away, ensuring the lower shank remains as parallel as possible to the long axis of the tooth.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ˜€ Introduction to Using the 11-12 Explorer

This paragraph introduces the 11-12 Explorer, an assessment instrument used for calculus detection and identifying defective restorations, surface irregularities, and root carries. The user is advised to maintain a light, relaxed grasp to ensure tactile sensitivity. The correct way to use the instrument is by applying the side of the tip, not the point, and establishing the correct end of the instrument by its position relative to the teeth. The technique involves starting at the distal line angle and working around the tooth, ensuring full adaptation to the tooth at all times for patient comfort and effective calculus detection.

05:24
πŸ“ Technique for Posterior and Anterior Teeth

The paragraph explains the technique for using the 11-12 Explorer on posterior and anterior teeth. For posterior teeth, the instrument is inserted at the distal line angle and worked across the proximal space, while for anterior teeth, the instrument is flipped and the technique involves hugging the mesial and distal surfaces of the teeth. The importance of rolling the instrument at the line angle and maintaining a smooth insertion is emphasized to avoid tissue laceration and ensure thorough calculus detection, particularly in the interproximal spaces.

12:18
🦷 Working on Upper Left Quadrant and Lingual Aspects

The focus shifts to the upper left quadrant, detailing the process of working on the lingual aspects of the teeth. The technique involves starting at the distal line angle and pivoting on the fulcrum to keep the instrument adapted to the tooth. The process is demonstrated for both surfaces towards and away from the operator, with careful attention to maintaining contact with the tooth and working into the proximal spaces. The demonstration is conducted without an intraoral mirror for better visibility.

18:08
πŸ” Final Steps and Conclusion

The final paragraph covers the remaining steps for using the 11-12 Explorer, including working on the lower right teeth and the lingual aspects of the lower-left teeth. The technique involves starting from the canine and rolling into the proximal space, ensuring the lower shank remains parallel to the tooth's long axis. The video concludes with an invitation for viewers to like, share, and subscribe if they found the content helpful, signaling the end of the instructional segment.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘11-12 Explorer
The 11-12 Explorer is an assessment instrument used in dental procedures for calculus detection. It is designed to identify defective restorations, surface irregularities, and root carries. In the video, it is emphasized that the instrument relies on tactile sensitivity, which means the user must maintain a light and relaxed grasp to effectively use it. The correct use of the 11-12 Explorer is central to the video's theme of dental assessment techniques.
πŸ’‘Tactile Sensitivity
Tactile sensitivity refers to the ability to perceive and interpret information through touch. In the context of the video, it is crucial for using the 11-12 Explorer effectively. The user is advised to avoid a tight grip, as it could impair the ability to feel subtle differences in the tooth surface, which is key for detecting calculus and other dental issues.
πŸ’‘Distal Line Angle
The distal line angle is the point where the chewing surface of a tooth meets the side closest to the back of the mouth. In dental assessment, starting the examination at this angle is important for a thorough evaluation. The video instructs users to begin using the 11-12 Explorer at the distal line angle to ensure a comprehensive check of the tooth's surface and the interproximal spaces.
πŸ’‘Mesial Contact
Mesial contact refers to the area where a tooth touches its neighboring tooth on the side closest to the middle of the dental arch. The video emphasizes the importance of examining this area with the 11-12 Explorer, as it is a common site for calculus accumulation. The correct identification and examination of the mesial contact are vital for detecting and treating dental issues.
πŸ’‘Anterior Teeth
Anterior teeth are the front teeth, specifically the incisors and canines, which are visible when a person smiles or speaks. The video provides specific instructions on how to use the 11-12 Explorer for anterior teeth, highlighting the need to flip the instrument to ensure the tip is flat against the tooth and hugging it, which is essential for a proper assessment.
πŸ’‘Posterior Teeth
Posterior teeth, including premolars and molars, are located at the back of the mouth and are used for grinding food. The video differentiates the technique for using the 11-12 Explorer on posterior teeth from that of anterior teeth, indicating a different approach to ensure the instrument is fully adapted to the tooth's shape and to access the interproximal spaces effectively.
πŸ’‘Interproximal Space
Interproximal spaces are the small gaps between adjacent teeth. Calculus often accumulates in these areas, making them a focal point for dental hygiene. The video script emphasizes the importance of gently exploring these spaces with the 11-12 Explorer to detect any calculus buildup, which is a key aspect of the dental assessment process.
πŸ’‘Fulcrum
In dentistry, a fulcrum is a point of support or balance, often used when applying force with dental instruments. The video mentions pivoting on the fulcrum to keep the 11-12 Explorer adapted to the tooth, which helps maintain contact and control during the examination, ensuring a more accurate and comfortable experience for the patient.
πŸ’‘Lingual
Lingual refers to the surface of the teeth that faces towards the tongue. The video script includes instructions for examining the lingual surfaces of both upper and lower teeth using the 11-12 Explorer. It is important to keep the lower shank of the instrument parallel to the long axis of the tooth for an effective examination of these areas.
πŸ’‘Mesial
Mesial is a term used to describe the surface of a tooth that is towards the front of the mouth or the midline. The video explains that when examining anterior teeth, the 11-12 Explorer should be flipped to ensure it hugs the mesial surface of the tooth, which is essential for a thorough assessment of the tooth's surface.
πŸ’‘Surfaces Towards/Away
In the context of the video, 'surfaces towards' and 'surfaces away' refer to the direction in which the dental professional is working on the tooth's surface relative to their own position. The video provides specific instructions on how to approach different tooth surfaces depending on the quadrant being examined, which is important for a systematic and comprehensive dental assessment.
Highlights

The 11-12 Explorer is an assessment instrument used for calculus detection and identifying defective restorations, surface irregularities, and root carries.

Maintain a light relaxed grasp on the instrument to ensure tactile sensitivity.

Use the side of the instrument's tip, not the point, for examination.

Establish the correct end of the instrument by placing it between the two premolars and ensuring the lower shank is parallel to the tooth's long axis.

For anterior teeth, the instrument should hug the distal and then be flipped for the mesial.

Ensure the tip of the instrument is flat against the tooth and hugging it to avoid the tip sticking outward.

Insert the instrument at the distal line angle and work around the proximal space.

Roll the instrument immediately upon approaching the line angle to keep it fully adapted to the tooth.

Ensure a smooth and gentle insertion to avoid lacerating tissue and maintain patient comfort.

Focus on the interproximal space where calculus is most often missed.

When approaching anterior teeth, start at the midline and adjust the instrument based on the clinician's position.

For the upper left quadrant, start at the distal line angle and work towards the interproximal space.

For lingual surfaces, start at the midline and work proximally while maintaining the lower shank parallel to the tooth's long axis.

On the lower right, start at the distal line angle and pivot on the fulcrum to keep the instrument adapted.

For the lingual surfaces of the lower left, roll into the proximal space and maintain parallelism of the lower shank to the tooth's long axis.

When working on surfaces away, ensure the side tip of the instrument remains in contact with the tooth at all times.

The demonstration omits the use of an intraoral mirror for better visibility.

Engage with the video content by liking, sharing, and subscribing for more informative content.

Transcripts
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