IELTS Writing: What the examiner is looking for!

English Speaking Success
27 Apr 2022133:51
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this engaging video, Keith from Keith Speaking Academy and Eli Howes, an IELTS writing expert, collaborate to demystify the IELTS writing assessment process. They explore the four key areas that examiners focus on: Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. The hosts delve into each criterion, offering practical advice and strategies to enhance writing skills. The session also addresses common pitfalls and provides tips for using collocations, idiomatic expressions, and avoiding grammatical errors. To further aid viewers, they offer a free webinar training that dissects a high-band essay, illustrating what earns top scores. The webinar is enriched with interactive elements and downloadable materials, aiming to equip IELTS candidates with the knowledge and techniques to improve their writing proficiency.

Takeaways
  • πŸ“ Understand the IELTS Writing Assessment: The examiner looks for Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
  • πŸ“š Task Achievement: Ensure your essay is over 250 words, includes an introduction, body paragraph(s), and a conclusion, and stays on topic.
  • πŸ”— Coherence and Cohesion: Use logical structuring, linking words, and referencing to create a clear and well-organized essay.
  • πŸ“š Lexical Resource: Vary your vocabulary, use topic-specific words accurately, and ensure correct spelling and paraphrasing to demonstrate a good range of language.
  • πŸ“ˆ Develop Ideas: Instead of multiple shallow ideas, develop a few key points with examples and explanations to show depth of understanding.
  • ✍️ Practice Writing: Regular practice is essential for improving writing skills and getting accustomed to the IELTS writing format.
  • πŸ•’ Time Management: Allocate time effectively during the test, with a recommended 20 minutes for Task 1 and 40 minutes for Task 2.
  • πŸ‘ Clear Position: State your opinion clearly in both the introduction and conclusion to provide a coherent argument throughout the essay.
  • πŸ“– Read and Learn: Reading a variety of texts can significantly improve vocabulary and provide models for writing structure and style.
  • πŸ€” Avoid Off-Topic: Even if you have a well-written essay, if it does not answer the specific question, it will not score well.
  • βœ… Use Linking Words: Effective use of linking words like 'however', 'furthermore', and 'firstly' can enhance the flow of your essay.
  • 🚫 Avoid Repetition: Use pronouns and synonyms to avoid repeating nouns and maintain the same meaning without redundancy.
Q & A
  • What is the average score for IELTS writing?

    -The average score for IELTS writing is 5.5.

  • What are the four areas that the IELTS examiner is looking for in writing?

    -The four areas are Task Achievement (TA), Coherence and Cohesion (CC), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GR), and Lexical Resource (LR).

  • What does it mean to 'grin and bear it' in the context of practicing writing?

    -It means to endure something you do not enjoy, in this case, practicing writing even if you do not like it, because it is necessary for improving your skills.

  • What is the minimum word count for an IELTS Task 2 essay?

    -The minimum word count for an IELTS Task 2 essay is more than 250 words.

  • Why is it important to not memorize essays for the IELTS exam?

    -Memorizing essays can lead to going off-topic if the essay does not fit the exact question asked in the exam, which can result in a lower score.

  • What is the recommended time allocation for IELTS Writing Task 1 and Task 2?

    -The recommended time allocation is 20 minutes for Task 1 and 40 minutes for Task 2, although some students find 25 minutes for Task 1 and 35 minutes for Task 2 more effective.

  • How can students improve their writing skills for IELTS?

    -Students can improve their writing skills by using essay structures and templates, practicing regularly, and comparing their essays to model essays.

  • What is the significance of using linking words in IELTS writing?

    -Linking words help in organizing ideas logically within and between sentences, contributing to the coherence and cohesion of the essay.

  • Why is it not advisable to use spell-checkers during the computer-based IELTS test?

    -Spell-checkers are not available during the computer-based IELTS test, and typos or mistakes will not be auto-corrected as they might be in word processing software like Microsoft Word.

  • What is the 'elephant in the room' idiom referring to?

    -The 'elephant in the room' refers to a significant issue or obvious truth that is being ignored or goes unaddressed.

  • How can students ensure they use a variety of vocabulary in their IELTS essays?

    -Students can ensure variety by learning and using collocations, topic-specific vocabulary, and practicing paraphrasing to avoid repetition of words and ideas.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ˜€ Introduction to IELTS Writing Insights

The video begins with Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy introducing the topic of IELTS writing and the importance of understanding what examiners look for. Eli Howes, an IELTS training expert, joins Keith to discuss strategies for improving IELTS writing skills. They emphasize the challenges students face, especially when trying to score above band 6, and offer a comprehensive approach to enhance students' writing abilities.

05:00
🌐 Greetings and Student Engagement

The hosts greet the audience from various countries, highlighting the global participation in the live session. They discuss the common issue of students struggling to achieve a band 7 in IELTS writing and the importance of understanding the assessment criteria. The session aims to clarify how IELTS writing is evaluated and provides examples to illustrate the concepts.

10:01
πŸ“ Understanding IELTS Writing Criteria

The discussion shifts to the four key criteria for IELTS writing: Task Achievement (TA), Coherence and Cohesion (CC), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA), and Lexical Resource (LR). The hosts encourage participants to guess the meanings of the acronyms and provide insights into what each criterion entails for effective essay writing.

15:02
πŸŽ“ Task Achievement and Essay Requirements

Eli explains that Task Achievement involves the relevance, development, and position of ideas in an essay. The importance of essay length is discussed, with a minimum of 250 words required for Task 2. The structure of an essay, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, is emphasized as a key component of Task Achievement.

20:04
πŸ“Œ Relevance and Development of Ideas

The hosts focus on the necessity of staying on topic and the development of ideas within an essay. They caution against memorizing essays, as slight deviations in exam questions can lead to off-topic responses. The importance of understanding the question and providing relevant keywords is underlined.

25:04
🚫 Avoiding Common Writing Pitfalls

The discussion addresses common pitfalls in IELTS writing, such as not adhering to the word count and going off-topic. The hosts also bust myths about word counting in exams and emphasize the importance of handwriting clarity, as poor legibility can impact scores.

30:06
πŸ“š Development and Position in Writing

Ideas development is explored with examples, stressing the need for detailed explanations and examples to support points made in an essay. The hosts also discuss the necessity of taking a clear position in the introduction and maintaining it throughout the essay.

35:09
✍️ Coherence and Cohesion in Essays

Coherence and Cohesion are broken down into the progression of ideas, use of linking words, and referencing through pronouns. The hosts liken essay structure to building a house with bricks and cement, emphasizing the importance of a logical flow and clear connections between ideas.

40:11
πŸ“ˆ Improving Writing Skills and Handling Technical Issues

Tips for improving writing skills include using essay structures and templates and engaging in regular practice. The hosts share their experiences with technical issues during the live session and how they affect the presentation, highlighting the importance of adaptability.

45:12
πŸ” Focus on Task Achievement and Coherence

The hosts reiterate the importance of Task Achievement and Coherence, providing a detailed breakdown of what examiners look for in an IELTS essay. They discuss the significance of a clear introduction, well-developed body paragraphs, and a concise conclusion.

50:15
πŸ“ Lexical Resource and Grammar Focus

The session moves on to Lexical Resource, emphasizing the range, accuracy, and spelling of vocabulary, as well as the use of collocations and paraphrasing. Grammatical Range and Accuracy are also discussed, focusing on the variety of structures, correct usage, and punctuation.

55:18
πŸ€” Spelling and Vocabulary Building

The hosts engage the audience in a spelling challenge to highlight the importance of accurate spelling in IELTS writing. They offer advice on building vocabulary through reading, noting collocations, and practicing with a focus on accurate usage over complex vocabulary.

00:21
πŸ“š Synonyms and Essay Writing Tips

The discussion includes finding synonyms for key terms in the essay prompt as a method for paraphrasing and demonstrating lexical resource. The hosts share personal experiences with education and the transition from school to higher education or work.

05:23
🌟 Learning Vocabulary and Writing Practice

Tips for learning vocabulary are shared, emphasizing reading and taking notes, practicing with sample essays, and repeating the use of new vocabulary. The hosts also discuss the importance of understanding the IELTS exam format and provide a free webinar for further training.

10:23
πŸ“ˆ Grammar Mistakes and Common Errors

Common grammatical mistakes in IELTS writing are explored, such as subject-verb agreement and the use of articles. The hosts advise students to identify and focus on the areas they typically struggle with, based on their native language.

15:26
πŸŽ“ Final Thoughts and Upcoming Live Lesson

The hosts conclude the session with gratitude for the audience's participation and provide information on how to access the free webinar training. They also mention their YouTube channels for further learning resources and announce the date for the next live lesson.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘IELTS Writing
IELTS Writing is a section of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) that assesses a candidate's ability to write essays and reports in English. In the video, the hosts discuss what the examiner looks for in IELTS Writing, aiming to help students improve their scores by understanding the assessment criteria.
πŸ’‘Task Achievement
Task Achievement is one of the four criteria assessed in IELTS Writing. It refers to how well a candidate addresses the task prompt and whether the essay is relevant and complete. The video emphasizes the importance of writing more than 250 words and including all components of an essay to achieve a higher band score.
πŸ’‘Coherence and Cohesion
Coherence and Cohesion is the criterion that evaluates how logically and clearly an essay is organized. This includes the use of paragraphs, linking words, and the overall flow of ideas. The hosts in the video discuss the significance of a logical structure and provide examples of how to use linking words effectively.
πŸ’‘Grammatical Range and Accuracy
This criterion assesses the variety and accuracy of grammatical structures used in an essay. It is broken down into the range of structures, the accuracy of those structures, and the correct use of punctuation. The video script mentions this as a key area that examiners focus on to determine the proficiency level of a candidate's writing.
πŸ’‘Lexical Resource
Lexical Resource, also referred to as vocabulary, is the fourth marking criterion. It evaluates the range, accuracy, and appropriateness of the vocabulary used in an essay. The video emphasizes the importance of using a variety of words, including topic-specific vocabulary, and the correct word forms to convey ideas effectively.
πŸ’‘Collocations
Collocations are phrases where specific words are commonly paired together. They are important in language assessment because they reflect a more natural and fluent use of the language. In the video, collocations such as 'post-school life' and 'range of skills' are highlighted as examples of vocabulary that can enhance an IELTS essay.
πŸ’‘Idioms
Idioms are fixed expressions that have a figurative meaning, which is different from the literal meanings of the individual words. The hosts clarify that while idioms are common in spoken English, they are rarely used in formal written English, such as in the IELTS Writing Task 2, unless they are part of phrasal verbs or other idiomatic expressions.
πŸ’‘Essay Structure
Essay Structure refers to the organization of an essay into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The video script discusses the importance of a logical essay structure for achieving coherence and cohesion, which are critical for a high score in IELTS Writing.
πŸ’‘Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs are a type of idiomatic vocabulary where a verb is combined with a preposition or an adverb to give a different meaning. In the context of the video, phrasal verbs are mentioned as an acceptable form of idiomatic language that can be used in IELTS Writing to enhance the lexical resource score.
πŸ’‘Paraphrasing
Paraphrasing is the act of restating or rewriting a text using different words while maintaining the original meaning. It is an essential skill in IELTS Writing, especially in the introduction where candidates are expected to rephrase the question in their own words. The video provides examples of how to paraphrase effectively to demonstrate a strong lexical resource.
πŸ’‘Punctuation
Punctuation in writing refers to the use of standard marks and signs to clarify meaning and structure. The hosts in the video discuss the importance of correct punctuation for achieving grammatical range and accuracy, noting that misuse can lead to confusion and a lower score in IELTS Writing.
Highlights

Understanding what the IELTS examiner is looking for in writing is crucial for achieving a higher band score.

IELTS writing is assessed based on four main criteria: Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.

The average score for IELTS writing is 5.5, indicating the difficulty of the task and the need for targeted improvement strategies.

Task Achievement involves ensuring essays are relevant, developed, and include a clear position or opinion.

Coherence and Cohesion require a logical structure, effective use of linking words, and correct pronoun usage to avoid repetition.

Lexical Resource focuses on the range of vocabulary, accuracy, word formation, spelling, and paraphrasing skills.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy looks at the variety of grammatical structures used, their correct application, and proper punctuation.

IELTS examiners do count words, especially if they suspect the essay is under the required 250 words for Task 2.

Memorizing essays can lead to going off-topic if the essay slightly deviates from the memorized version during the exam.

The importance of practicing writing full essays within the IELTS exam's time constraints cannot be overstated.

IELTS Writing Task 2 requires more than 250 words, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Examples and elaboration are essential for developing ideas within the essay, which is a key aspect of Task Achievement.

Using a variety of linking words and connectors can improve coherence and cohesion in IELTS essays.

Handwriting legibility can impact the IELTS writing score, as illegible handwriting may lead to misunderstandings.

The IELTS writing test does not have a maximum word limit, but writing more words increases the chance of making mistakes.

IELTS examiners are trained to read various handwriting styles, but clear handwriting can contribute to a better first impression.

Strategies for learning vocabulary include reading widely, taking notes, and studying word families and lexical chains.

The webinar training provides a step-by-step analysis of a high-band IELTS essay, offering insights into achieving a Band 8 or 9.

Transcripts
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