Turning a BLOB into PURE GOLD!

Modern Goldsmith
14 Jan 202318:10
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this fascinating video, a craftsman embarks on an ambitious project to refine a mysterious metal 'blob' inherited by a client. Initially weighing 533.3 grams, the metal is tested and found to be 10 karat gold, meaning it's 41.7% pure gold. Through a laborious process involving melting, chemical reactions with aqua regia, filtering, and multiple refining iterations, the craftsman meticulously extracts the gold. Despite encountering challenges such as improper melting and the stubbornness of impurities, the end result is 213.2 grams of incredibly pure gold, exceeding expectations and nearing the initial estimate of 222 grams. The gold is finally shaped into a 24-karat 'blob', a form that pays homage to its original state, concluding a complex and rewarding journey of transformation and discovery.

Takeaways
  • πŸ” The client inherited a heavy metal blob, initially thought to be useless and nearly discarded.
  • βš–οΈ The blob weighed 533.3 grams, and the first step was to test a small piece with a gold tester to determine its composition.
  • πŸ§ͺ The gold tester revealed the metal to be 10 karat gold, which is 41.7% pure gold, with the remainder being other metals.
  • πŸ”₯ The process involved melting the blob, which was difficult due to its size and density.
  • πŸ’§ Water casting was attempted to create small individual gold pieces, but resulted in a large mass due to the beaker being too small and not allowing for proper cooling.
  • 🌟 After several attempts and refining processes, the gold was boiled in distilled water and filtered to remove impurities.
  • βš’οΈ The leftover flux and small gold pieces were recovered by melting them in a crucible, ensuring no gold was wasted.
  • ⚠️ The refining process was complex and involved dangerous chemicals like hydrochloric and nitric acid, and required a well-ventilated area.
  • πŸ” The purity of the gold was tested using a Stannis test, which involves a reaction with stannous chloride to confirm if all gold has been precipitated.
  • πŸ“ˆ The final weight of the pure gold was 213.2 grams, close to the initial estimate of 222 grams.
  • πŸ… The gold was sent to a refinery and confirmed to be 99% pure, suggesting it was close to 24 karat gold.
Q & A
  • What was the initial weight of the metal blob?

    -The initial weight of the metal blob was 533.3 grams.

  • What was the metal found to be after testing with the gold tester?

    -The metal was found to be 10 karat gold.

  • What percentage of the blob is pure gold if it's 10 karat?

    -10 karat gold is 41.7 percent pure, meaning 41.7 percent of the blob is pure gold.

  • How much pure gold was expected to be extracted from the blob?

    -Mathematically, it was expected to extract 222 grams of pure gold from the blob.

  • What method was used to refine the gold and separate it from other materials?

    -The method used to refine the gold included melting, water casting, and chemical reactions using hydrochloric and nitric acid, known as aqua regia.

  • What was the final weight of the extracted gold after the refining process?

    -The final weight of the extracted gold was 213.2 grams.

  • What purity was achieved after the refining process?

    -The purity achieved was 99 pure, which is considered 24 karat gold.

  • What was the initial mistake made during the water casting process?

    -The initial mistake made during the water casting process was using a too-small beaker, which didn't allow the gold to cool properly, causing it to adhere to itself.

  • What is the Stannis test used for in the refining process?

    -The Stannis test is used to determine whether all the gold has been precipitated out of the solution. It reacts with the presence of gold, turning black if gold is still present.

  • What was the final form the gold was returned to after the refining process?

    -The gold was returned to a blob shape, which was the form it was originally in.

  • What is the importance of boiling the gold in distilled water after the refining process?

    -Boiling the gold in distilled water serves to further purify the gold by removing any remaining impurities, such as flux and dirt, that were not part of the original alloy.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ” Investigating the Inherited Metal Blob

The video begins with the introduction of a large, heavy metal blob inherited by a client. Initially, the client was unaware of its composition and nearly discarded it. Instead, it was brought to the presenter's shop for examination. The presenter aims to determine if the blob is made of real gold and to quantify the amount of gold it contains. The blob weighs a substantial 533.3 grams. The investigation starts with cutting a small piece from the blob to be tested for gold purity using an acid solution in a gold tester. The metal is identified as 10 karat gold, which is 41.7% pure gold. The presenter calculates that theoretically, 222 grams of pure gold could be extracted from the blob. However, upon melting the blob, it appears not to have been fully melted, and the presenter is eager to find out the final yield after refining.

05:01
πŸ”₯ Gold Refining and Extraction Process

The presenter faces a challenge when the blob doesn't fit into the largest crucible and has to resort to increasing the heat. After melting, the blob separates into gold and unwanted materials. The presenter then attempts water casting, a technique used by jewelers to create organic shapes. However, the presenter realizes a mistake was made as the gold didn't separate into small pieces as intended. After rectifying the issue with a larger container, the presenter successfully creates gold flakes. The gold nuggets are then boiled in distilled water to remove impurities. The presenter also uses a filter to capture any remaining dirt, but some gold is inevitably lost in the process. The presenter ingeniously melts the filter paper with the trapped gold in a crucible, successfully reclaiming the gold. The presenter emphasizes the importance of removing all the nitric acid before proceeding to the next steps, which involve adding sodium metabisulfite to precipitate the gold out of the solution.

10:24
βš—οΈ Advanced Gold Refining and Chemistry

The presenter consolidates all the goldζ³₯ (mud) into one place, signifying a major step forward in the process. Despite the time-consuming nature of the task, the presenter is motivated to achieve a higher purity level of gold. The video introduces 'gold refining part 2,' which involves a repeat of the entire process. Using a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acid, known as aqua regia, the presenter dissolves the gold. The presenter then pours the mixture over ice, creating a visually stunning 'forbidden orange juice.' The presence of silver chloride indicates the necessity of repeating the refining process. The presenter uses a Stannis test to determine when all the gold has been precipitated out of the solution. After ensuring all the gold is precipitated, the presenter heats the mixture and waits for it to settle. Once confirmed that no gold remains in the solution, the presenter proceeds to clean the gold further by boiling it in distilled water and hydrochloric acid before drying it in a hot plate.

15:27
πŸ† Completion and Assessment of the Gold Blob

The presenter shapes the refined gold into a bar but decides it's more fitting to return it to its original blob form, creating a pure 24-karat gold blob. The mission is considered complete, with the presenter successfully extracting gold from the blob. Two questions remain: the final weight of the gold and its purity. The gold blob weighs 213.2 grams, just 9 grams less than the initial estimate of 222 grams. The presenter had the gold tested at a refinery, which confirmed it as 99% pure, exceeding the standard gold bullion purity of 999.9. Although the presenter hoped for a grading with at least three nines, they are reassured that the gold is of a higher purity than 23 karat. The video concludes with the presenter reflecting on the ambitious nature of the project and inviting viewers to subscribe for more content like this.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Gold Tester
A gold tester is a device used to determine the purity of gold by using an acid solution. In the video, it is used to test a metal blob to find out if it is made of real gold and what its karat value is. The gold tester is crucial in the initial investigation of the blob's composition.
πŸ’‘Karat
Karat is a unit of measurement used to indicate the purity of gold in a precious metal alloy. It is defined as 1/24th of the total weight of the alloy. In the video, the gold tester reveals that the metal is 10 karat, meaning it is 41.7% pure gold. This term is central to understanding the value and purity of the metal being examined.
πŸ’‘Gold Refining
Gold refining is the process of purifying gold to remove impurities and achieve a higher level of purity. In the video, the host attempts to extract pure gold from the blob through a series of chemical reactions and separations. This process is the main theme of the video, showcasing the transformation of a metal blob into pure gold.
πŸ’‘Crucible
A crucible is a container made of heat-resistant material, such as porcelain or metal, used for melting or reacting substances at high temperatures. In the video, the crucible is used to melt the metal blob and later to refine and purify the gold. It is an essential tool in the metallurgical process depicted.
πŸ’‘Aqua Regia
Aqua regia, also known as 'royal water,' is a highly corrosive mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. It is capable of dissolving gold and is used in the video to dissolve the gold content from the metal blob. The use of aqua regia is a key step in the gold refining process shown.
πŸ’‘Sodium Metabisulfite
Sodium metabisulfite is a chemical compound used in the video to precipitate gold out of the solution during the refining process. It reacts with the dissolved gold to form a solid gold precipitate, which can then be collected. This chemical plays a pivotal role in the separation and purification of gold.
πŸ’‘Stannis Test
The Stannis test is a method used to determine whether all the gold has been precipitated out of a solution. It involves adding stannous chloride to the solution; if the solution turns black, it indicates the presence of gold. In the video, this test is used to check the progress of gold precipitation and to decide when to stop adding sodium metabisulfite.
πŸ’‘Pure Gold
Pure gold, also referred to as 24 karat gold, is gold that has no other metals mixed with it and is of the highest purity. The video's objective is to refine the metal blob to extract pure gold. The final product is a 'pure 24 karat blob,' which signifies the successful completion of the refining process.
πŸ’‘Gold Purity
Gold purity refers to the fineness or the percentage of gold in a gold alloy. It is often stamped on gold items to indicate their purity. In the video, the host is aiming to achieve 24 karat gold purity from the metal blob. The purity of the extracted gold is later confirmed to be 99% pure, which is above the standard for gold bullion.
πŸ’‘Chemistry
Chemistry is the science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of substances, as well as the changes they undergo. The video involves various chemical reactions and processes such as melting, dissolving, and precipitating to refine the gold. The application of chemistry is central to the entire narrative of transforming the metal blob into pure gold.
πŸ’‘Goldsmith
A goldsmith is a craftsman who forms and shapes gold or other metals into objects such as jewelry, silverware, and decorative items. In the video, the host identifies as a goldsmith, which is relevant as they are undertaking a complex project to refine and work with gold, showcasing the skills and knowledge associated with this profession.
Highlights

The metal blob was inherited and almost discarded before being brought to the shop for investigation.

The blob weighed 533.3 grams and was tested to determine its composition.

A gold tester revealed the metal to be 10 karat gold, indicating 41.7% purity.

The initial estimate predicted the extraction of 222 grams of pure gold from the blob.

The melting process revealed the blob was not completely melted, indicating a complex structure.

A crucible was used to melt the blob, but it was too large and required additional heating.

Water casting was attempted, but resulted in a large mass of gold rather than individual pieces.

A second water casting attempt using a larger container was more successful, separating impurities from the gold.

Boiling the gold nuggets in distilled water helped to clean the gold further.

A filter and filter paper were used to separate remaining impurities, capturing gold in the process.

The remaining gold was recovered by melting the filter paper and flux in a crucible, separating the gold.

The total recovered gold after cleaning weighed 17.5 grams.

The blob was reduced by 18.7 grams after the cleaning process, leaving 514.6 grams.

Dangerous chemical procedures involving hydrochloric and nitric acid were conducted under a vented fume hood.

The gold was further refined through multiple stages, including the use of aqua regia and sodium metabisulfite.

A Stannis test was used to determine when all the gold had been precipitated from the solution.

The final product was 213.2 grams of gold, very close to the initial estimate.

The purity of the extracted gold was confirmed to be 99%, exceeding the 23 karat standard.

The gold was returned to a blob shape, symbolizing its transformation and the completion of the mission.

Transcripts
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