Bear Expert Rates 9 Bear Attacks In Movies And TV | How Real Is It? | Insider

How Real Is It? | Podcast
18 Apr 202318:53
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRDr. Rae Wynn-Grant, a wildlife ecologist with 13 years of bear study experience, critically examines the portrayal of bear attacks in movies and on TV. She dispels several myths, such as bears roaring excessively, being unable to climb trees, and being attracted to the scent of blood. Instead, she explains that bears are generally quiet and avoid confrontation, resorting to bluff charges to deter perceived threats. The video also touches on the use of fire as a deterrent and the incorrect assumption that black bears are aggressive predators. Dr. Wynn-Grant emphasizes the importance of not provoking bears and the rarity of bear attacks on humans, advising on safety measures like playing dead with brown bears and using bear spray correctly. She also clarifies that most bear species, including black bears, have a predominantly vegetarian diet. The video ends with a humorous rating of a fictional panda movie, highlighting the flexibility and potential for aggression in pandas despite their typically peaceful demeanor.

Takeaways
  • 🐾 Bears are generally quiet and do not frequently growl or roar, except in certain territorial disputes.
  • 🏃 Humans cannot outrun bears, and running can trigger a predatory response.
  • 🔥 Fire can be an effective deterrent for most wild animals, including bears, due to their fear of the unfamiliar.
  • 🥩 Bears are primarily driven by the scent of food, such as honey or rotting meat, rather than the sight of blood.
  • 👃 The sense of smell in bears is highly developed and can detect scents over long distances.
  • 🌲 Bears are adept at climbing trees and should not be underestimated in their ability to reach elevated places.
  • 🧍‍♂️ The advice 'If it's black, fight back; if it's brown, lay down' refers to the response during an actual bear attack, not an encounter.
  • 🐻‍❄ Polar bears, being obligate carnivores, are more likely to be aggressive compared to other bear species.
  • 🧊 The portrayal of polar bear fights in media often exaggerates their behavior, lacking the slow, calculated approach they typically use.
  • 🚫 Riding bears, as sometimes depicted in media, is not a realistic or ethical interaction with these animals.
  • 🚨 Correct use of bear spray is crucial for safety and should be employed from a distance, not in close proximity to the bear.
Q & A
  • What is the typical speed a bear can run?

    -Bears can run up to 25 miles an hour.

  • Why might a bear stand on its hind legs and roar?

    -In real life, bears are very quiet and do not usually growl or roar. However, during a territory dispute, two large male alpha bears might stand on their hind legs and roar at each other as part of a fight.

  • What is a bluff charge, and why do bears do it?

    -A bluff charge is when a bear charges at a person but does not intend to make contact. It is a behavior used to scare the person into backing away, thus avoiding an actual attack.

  • Why should you not run from a bear?

    -Running from a bear can signal to the bear that you are prey, which can trigger a chase response. Humans cannot outrun bears, and standing still can sometimes confuse the bear, making it less likely to attack.

  • What is the effectiveness of a ring of fire as a deterrent for bears?

    -While starting a ring of fire is dangerous and not recommended in the wilderness due to the risk of forest fires, most wild animals, including bears, are afraid of fire and it can be an effective deterrent.

  • How do bears react to the scent of blood?

    -Contrary to popular belief, bears are not particularly attracted to the scent of blood. They are more attracted to the smell of food like honey or rotting meat.

  • What is a common misconception about bears and climbing trees?

    -A common misconception is that bears cannot climb trees. In reality, bears are excellent tree climbers.

  • What is the advice for dealing with a bear that is attacking?

    -If a bear is attacking, it's important to try to escape while also protecting yourself, which may involve fighting back, especially if it's a black bear. However, if it's a brown or grizzly bear, playing dead might be the safer option.

  • What is the likelihood of a bear attack in a national park like Yellowstone?

    -The chances of a bear attack in a national park like Yellowstone are extremely low, estimated to be about one in 2 million.

  • How accurate is the portrayal of polar bear behavior in the script?

    -The portrayal of polar bear behavior, such as their size and aggression, is generally accurate. However, the way they fight, with running and slamming into each other, is exaggerated and not typical of real polar bear behavior.

  • What is the correct way to use bear spray?

    -Bear spray should be used from a distance when a bear is approaching but not yet in close proximity. It should not be used inside a tent or in a way that would incapacitate the user.

  • What is the likelihood of a bear becoming a deliberate predator of humans?

    -It is very unlikely for a bear to become a deliberate predator of humans. Such behavior would require numerous interactions with humans that teach the bear to associate humans with food.

Outlines
00:00
🐾 Bear Behaviors and Attacks in Media

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, a wildlife ecologist with 13 years of experience studying bears, evaluates the realism of bear attacks depicted in movies and TV. She discusses the common misconceptions such as bears roaring and growling excessively, standing on their hind legs, and the idea that bears cannot climb trees. She explains that bluff charges are a bear's way of intimidating without attacking. The portrayal of a bear's speed and climbing abilities is accurate, but the likelihood of a bear repeatedly attacking people is low. She also addresses the incorrect assumption that fire can be used as a deterrent in the wild, as it can lead to forest fires and is not a recommended tactic.

05:00
📺 Debunking Bear Myths in Film

The video continues to dissect various scenes from movies and TV shows about bears. It covers the myth that black bears cannot climb trees and the incorrect advice of fighting back against black bears but playing dead with brown bears. It also touches on the reality that bears, particularly black bears, are not predatory and generally have a vegetarian diet. The portrayal of a bear's speed and climbing abilities is accurate, but the scenarios are often exaggerated or unrealistic. The video also highlights the rarity of bear attacks on humans and emphasizes the importance of not provoking bears in the wild.

10:06
🧐 Analyzing Bear Behavior in Fictional Scenarios

Dr. Wynn-Grant critiques several fictional scenarios involving bears. She points out the unrealistic aspects of a brown bear's behavior when provoked, the flexibility of pandas, and the exaggerated nature of polar bear fights. She also addresses the myth that pandas are purely herbivores, explaining that they are carnivores with the ability to digest meat. The portrayal of a bear attack in a camping scenario is mostly accurate, but the use of bear spray is misrepresented. The video emphasizes the importance of using bear spray correctly and the peaceful nature of bears, advising viewers not to disturb or provoke them.

15:07
🎥 Critiquing Bear Representation in Popular Culture

The final paragraph critiques the portrayal of bears in various contexts, including the use of bear spray and the depiction of a monstrous bear. It emphasizes the incorrect use of bear spray in close proximity to a bear and the exaggerated depiction of a bear attack on a camper. The video also briefly touches on the unrealistic portrayal of a bear with mange and the absurdity of a bear that resembles a horse head. It concludes with a light-hearted mention of the speaker's favorite bear show, 'Yogi Bear,' which humorously aligns with bears' real-life penchant for human food.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Wildlife Ecologist
A wildlife ecologist is a scientist who studies the relationships between wildlife and their environments. In the video, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, a wildlife ecologist with 13 years of experience studying bears, provides insights into bear behavior and evaluates the realism of bear attacks depicted in movies and TV shows.
💡Bear Attacks
Bear attacks refer to aggressive actions by bears towards humans. The video discusses the frequency, nature, and outcomes of bear attacks, contrasting them with their portrayal in media. Dr. Wynn-Grant clarifies misconceptions, such as the idea that bears are always on the attack, which is a myth she debunks using statistical evidence from Yellowstone National Park.
💡Territory Dispute
A territory dispute is a conflict between animals over an area they consider their own. The script mentions that male alpha bears might stand on their hind legs and roar during a territory dispute. This behavior is not common with bears interacting with humans unless the bear perceives a threat to its territory.
💡Bluff Charge
A bluff charge is a defensive behavior exhibited by bears where they run towards a perceived threat but do not intend to make contact. Dr. Wynn-Grant shares a personal experience of a bluff charge, explaining that it is a bear's way of intimidating a perceived threat to back off without resorting to an actual attack.
💡Climbing Abilities
Bears, contrary to some myths, are adept climbers. The video script illustrates this by discussing how bears can scale trees and walls, which is important for understanding their physical capabilities and the potential for encounters in various environments.
💡Fire as a Deterrent
Fire is portrayed in the video as a deterrent for wild animals, including bears. While Dr. Wynn-Grant advises against using fire in the wilderness due to the risk of starting a forest fire, she acknowledges that most wild animals, including bears, have an innate fear of fire due to their lack of experience with it.
💡Scent Rag
A scent rag is a piece of cloth used by researchers to lure bears for the purpose of studying them. The script explains that a scent rag is impregnated with a strong smell, such as vanilla extract, to attract a bear's attention. This tool is used to gather information on individual bears without causing harm or provoking an attack.
💡Predatory Behavior
Predatory behavior refers to the actions an animal takes to hunt and kill for food. The video emphasizes that bears, particularly black bears, are not predatory towards humans. Instead, any aggression is usually a response to perceived threats rather than an act of hunting.
💡Bear Spray
Bear spray is a type of pepper spray specifically designed to deter aggressive bears. The video script highlights the correct usage of bear spray, which is to use it from a distance and not in close proximity to the bear. It is a crucial tool for self-defense in bear-inhabited areas.
💡Mange
Mange is a skin disease in animals caused by mites. The video script describes a bear with areas of missing fur and raw skin, which is an accurate depiction of a bear affected by mange. This condition can make bears more susceptible to infection and may alter their behavior.
💡Polar Bear Aggression
Polar bears are known for their aggressive nature, especially among males during the mating season. The video script discusses a scene involving two fighting polar bears, noting that while the aggression is realistic, the manner of fighting depicted is not entirely accurate. Polar bears are obligate carnivores and are the largest carnivores on the planet.
Highlights

Bears are generally very quiet and do not frequently growl or roar, except in certain territorial disputes.

Brown bears and black bears may bluff charge to intimidate without intending to attack.

Bears can run up to 25 miles per hour and are capable of climbing trees and walls.

When encountering a bear, running is not advised as it can trigger a predatory response.

Most wild animals, including bears, have an innate fear of fire, which can be used as a deterrent.

Bears are primarily driven by hunger and are attracted to strong scents like honey or rotting meat, not blood.

Using scent rags with appealing smells can effectively lure bears in real-life wildlife research.

Bears are less likely to attack when there are two or more people present.

The portrayal of a bear repeatedly attacking multiple people is unrealistic.

Bears can have a keen sense of smell and would not need to sniff around when close to a person.

Bears, contrary to a common myth, are excellent climbers and have been known to climb trees.

The advice 'If it's black, fight back; if it's brown, lay down' is specifically for bear attacks, not encounters.

Bears, especially black bears, are not predatory and mostly have a vegetarian diet.

Bears do not typically attack humans unless they perceive them as a threat.

Female bears are fiercely protective of their cubs and can become aggressive if they feel their cubs are threatened.

The likelihood of a bear attack in national parks like Yellowstone is extremely low, about one in 2 million.

When attacked by a brown or grizzly bear, playing dead can increase your chances of survival.

Pandas, despite being vegetarian, have the digestive capabilities to consume meat and can be aggressive if provoked.

Polar bears are the largest carnivores on the planet and are known for their aggressive behavior.

Bear spray should be used at a distance and not in close proximity to the bear to avoid provoking an attack.

Transcripts
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