How To Perform CPR: A Step By Step Guide | Resuscitation CPR First Aid Training
TLDRThe script provides a detailed guide on performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) for different age groups, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and the use of an AED. It outlines the steps for adult CPR, including chest compressions and rescue breaths, and highlights the adjustments needed for children and babies. The 'chain of survival' concept is introduced, stressing the significance of recognizing the emergency, calling for help, initiating CPR, using an AED, and ensuring post-resuscitation care.
Takeaways
- 🚨 CPR is a vital skill to perform when someone experiences cardiac arrest, ensuring blood continues to circulate to vital organs.
- 👤 The script focuses on CPR for adults, defined as individuals 18 years and over.
- 🔍 The primary survey involves checking for danger, response, airway, and breathing, confirming the need for CPR if the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally.
- 🤲 The correct hand placement for chest compressions is at the center of the chest, on the breastbone, using the heel of the hand.
- 💪 Compressions should be at a depth of 5-6 centimeters, aiming for a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, approximately two per second.
- 👃 After 30 compressions, perform two rescue breaths, using a head tilt chin lift to open the airway and ensure a good seal around the mouth and nose.
- 🛡️ If the casualty has bodily fluids, a pocket mask with a one-way valve can be used for rescue breaths to maintain hygiene and safety.
- 🚨 The Chain of Survival concept is introduced, emphasizing early recognition, CPR, use of an AED, and post-resuscitation care for the best possible outcomes.
- 🧒 The script also covers child and baby CPR, highlighting differences in technique, such as using one hand for compressions on children and supporting the head during compressions for babies.
- 📢 For child CPR, start with five initial rescue breaths due to a higher likelihood of respiratory issues, followed by 30 compressions and two breaths cycles.
- 👶 In baby CPR, use a neutral head position and cover both the mouth and nose for rescue breaths, aiming for a compression depth of 3-4 centimeters.
- 📞 In all cases, call for emergency assistance immediately and continue CPR until help arrives, the casualty shows signs of life, or you are too exhausted to continue.
Q & A
What is the primary purpose of CPR?
-The primary purpose of CPR is to perform the function of the heart when it has stopped, ensuring that blood continues to circulate to vital organs, providing them with the oxygen they desperately need.
How is an adult defined in the context of CPR?
-In the context of CPR, an adult is defined as someone who is 18 years and over.
What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions?
-The correct hand placement for chest compressions is to use the heel of the hand and place it on the center of the chest, which is right on the breastbone. For mannequins, it is located between the nipples, and for real-life situations, it can be found by working your way from the armpit to the center of the chest.
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions?
-The recommended depth for chest compressions is five to six centimeters.
How many compressions and rescue breaths are performed in a CPR cycle?
-In a CPR cycle, 30 chest compressions are performed followed by two rescue breaths.
What is the recommended rate for chest compressions?
-The recommended rate for chest compressions is 100 to 120 compressions per minute, which is about two per second.
What should you do if you suspect a rib has been broken during CPR?
-If a rib is suspected to be broken during CPR, you should continue with the chest compressions at the same depth and speed, prioritizing breathing over potential broken bones.
What is the 'chain of survival' in the context of CPR?
-The 'chain of survival' in the context of CPR consists of four links: early recognition and call for help, early CPR, early AED (Automated External Defibrillator) use, and early post-resuscitation care.
How does the process of CPR differ for a child compared to an adult?
-For a child, the process of CPR starts with five initial rescue breaths, followed by 30 compressions and two breaths, and then repeats the cycle. The depth of compressions for a child is around four to five centimeters, and only one hand is typically used unless the child is close to the age of 18, in which case two hands may be introduced.
What is the recommended hand placement for baby CPR?
-For baby CPR, you use two fingers in the center of the chest, supporting the baby's head with the goal of achieving a compression depth of about three to four centimeters.
What is the recommended age range for babies in the context of CPR?
-In the context of CPR, a baby is defined as anyone under the age of one.
How can you tell if a child or baby is not breathing normally?
-To determine if a child or baby is not breathing normally, you should check for the natural rise and fall of the chest, listen for breath sounds, and feel for breaths on your cheek during the primary survey.
Outlines
🚑 CPR Process for Adults
This paragraph outlines the process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for adults, emphasizing the importance of prompt action in the event of cardiac arrest. It explains that CPR involves 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths, aiming to maintain oxygenation of the blood and circulation to vital organs. The paragraph details the correct hand placement for compressions, the depth required, and the technique for rescue breaths, including the head tilt chin lift. It also addresses potential challenges such as dealing with bodily fluids and the possibility of broken ribs during CPR. The speaker demonstrates the entire CPR process, from the primary survey to continuous chest compressions and rescue breaths.
🚨 Continuing CPR and Handling Emergencies
The second paragraph discusses the continuation of CPR, the use of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator), and additional considerations during CPR. It highlights the importance of continuous chest compressions, even in the absence of rescue breaths, and the integration of an AED as soon as it's available. The paragraph also addresses common issues such as broken ribs and regurgitation during CPR, emphasizing that breathing should always be the priority. The speaker provides guidance on how to handle regurgitation and the necessity of maintaining proper chest compression technique. The paragraph concludes with an overview of the 'Chain of Survival,' which includes early recognition, CPR, AED use, and post-resuscitation care.
👶 CPR for Children and Babies
This paragraph focuses on the differences in performing CPR for children and babies compared to adults. It defines a child as someone between the age of one and 18, and a baby as anyone under one year old. The speaker explains the modified techniques for each age group, including the number of initial rescue breaths and the hand position for chest compressions. The paragraph emphasizes the likelihood of respiratory issues as the cause of non-normal breathing in children and babies, thus underscoring the importance of rescue breaths. Detailed instructions are provided for each age group, including how to clear the airway and the correct depth for compressions. The paragraph concludes with a reminder of the importance of early intervention and the steps to take until medical help arrives.
🛑 Baby CPR and Initial Rescue Breaths
The final paragraph delves into the specifics of performing CPR on babies, defined as individuals under the age of one. It begins with the primary survey, detailing the methods to check for danger and response. The paragraph outlines the correct head position for opening a baby's airway and the importance of checking for breathing over a maximum of 10 seconds. The speaker instructs on initiating CPR with five initial rescue breaths, covering both the mouth and nose, and the subsequent 30 compressions using two fingers. The description includes the proper depth for compressions and the cycle of two rescue breaths following 30 compressions. The paragraph concludes by reiterating the need for continuous CPR cycles until medical help arrives or the baby shows signs of life.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
💡Cardiac Arrest
💡Primary Survey
💡Rescue Breaths
💡Compression Depth
💡Airway
💡AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
💡Chain of Survival
💡Rescue Breaths
💡Compression Rate
💡Recovery Position
Highlights
The process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is explained for different age groups, including adults, children, and babies.
CPR is crucial when someone experiences cardiac arrest, as it helps pump blood to vital organs deprived of oxygen.
For adults, the primary survey is conducted to determine if they are unresponsive and not breathing normally.
The adult CPR procedure involves 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths to maintain oxygenation of the lungs.
Chest compressions should be performed with a depth of five to six centimeters using the heel of the hand on the center of the chest.
Rescue breaths can be skipped if the casualty has bodily fluids like blood or vomit, and a pocket mask can be used from a first aid kit or AED.
The speed of compressions should be 100 to 120 per minute, approximately two per second.
The Chain of Survival concept is introduced, emphasizing early recognition, CPR, AED use, and post-resuscitation care.
For children, CPR begins with five initial rescue breaths due to the higher likelihood of respiratory issues.
Child CPR uses one hand for compressions on the breastbone with a depth of four to five centimeters.
In the case of babies, a neutral head position is maintained while checking for breathing to avoid obstructing the airway.
Baby CPR starts with five initial rescue breaths, covering both the mouth and nose with a focus on providing oxygen.
Breath giving and compression cycles continue until medical help arrives or the baby shows signs of life.
The importance of early AED use is stressed, as it can increase survival chances significantly.
The demonstration includes dealing with potential issues like regurgitation during CPR by rolling the casualty away and clearing the mouth.
The use of a pocket mask is advised, especially when bodily fluids are present, to maintain hygiene and safety.
The process of using a pocket mask is detailed, including ensuring a good seal and proper head positioning.
The transcript provides a step-by-step guide on how to perform CPR, emphasizing the importance of each step and the correct technique.
The demonstration highlights the differences in CPR techniques for adults, children, and babies, tailoring the approach to the specific needs of each age group.
Transcripts
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