Mixed Methods Research Designs
TLDRThis presentation explores mixed method research designs, blending qualitative and quantitative methods for comprehensive insights. It explains the rationale for using mixed methods, outlines the history, and discusses six major design types, including convergent, explanatory, exploratory, experimental, social justice, and multi-stage evolution designs. The script also covers the key characteristics, ethical considerations, and steps involved in conducting such studies, emphasizing the importance of clear intent, rigorous data collection, and thoughtful integration of findings.
Takeaways
- 🔍 Mixed method research combines both qualitative and quantitative methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a research problem.
- 📚 The use of mixed methods is increasing in scholarly literature, indicating its growing acceptance and application in various fields.
- 💡 The choice to conduct a mixed method study can be motivated by the desire to build on the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative research, or when one type of research is insufficient.
- 📊 Mixed method research can offer alternative perspectives, such as explaining the 'why' behind quantitative data through qualitative insights.
- 👀 Triangulation is a key concept in mixed methods, where different data collection methods are used to balance weaknesses and strengths.
- 📝 The earliest mixed method research, such as Campbell and Fisk's 1959 study, laid the groundwork for comparing variables across multiple methods.
- 🔑 There are six major types of mixed method designs: convergent, explanatory sequential, exploratory sequential, experimental, social justice, and multi-stage evolution designs.
- 🛠 Each mixed method design has unique characteristics, such as the sequence and priority of data collection, the intent of the study, and the integration of data.
- 🤔 Ethical considerations are crucial in mixed method research, as it encompasses the ethical issues associated with both qualitative and quantitative methodologies.
- 📈 The steps in a mixed method study include determining feasibility, identifying the rationale for mixing methods, developing a data collection strategy, formulating research questions, collecting data, analyzing it, and writing the report.
- 🌟 High-quality mixed method studies are characterized by clear rationale, detailed methodologies, and thorough analysis and integration of both qualitative and quantitative data.
Q & A
What is mixed method research?
-Mixed method research is a research procedure that utilizes both qualitative and quantitative methods, combining them to provide a better insight, understanding, and picture of the problem being researched than using either method alone.
Why is mixed method research considered beneficial?
-Mixed method research is beneficial because it combines the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative methods, potentially providing a more thorough and complete understanding of the research problem than either method could achieve independently.
What are the challenges associated with mixed method research?
-Mixed method research is more time-consuming due to the need to conduct and analyze two different types of research. Additionally, merging, connecting, and embedding the data from both methods can be complex and requires careful consideration to ensure the integrity of the findings.
What is an example of early mixed method research?
-One of the earliest examples of mixed method research is the study by Campbell and Fisk in 1959, where they used a multi-trait multi-method matrix to compare variables tested through multiple methods.
What is triangulation in the context of mixed method research?
-Triangulation in mixed method research refers to the process of using multiple methods or data sources to balance the weaknesses of one method with the strengths of another, enhancing the validity and reliability of the findings.
What are the six major methods of mixed method design research?
-The six major methods of mixed method design research are convergent, explanatory sequential, exploratory sequential, experimental, social justice, and multi-stage evolution designs.
What is the purpose of a convergent design in mixed method research?
-The purpose of a convergent design is to simultaneously collect both qualitative and quantitative data, merge the data sets, and explain any discrepancies between the two, with the aim of offsetting the weaknesses of each with the strengths of the other.
What is an example of a study that could use a social justice design?
-An example of a study using a social justice design could involve young Native American women and their perceptions of STEM programs, aiming to address social injustices and make STEM programs more accessible to this underserved population.
What are the key characteristics that distinguish mixed method designs from other research designs?
-Key characteristics of mixed method designs include collecting and analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data, rigorous data use, integration of data, use of a specific mixed design, framing the study with philosophy or theory, and addressing priority and sequence in the research.
What are some ethical considerations in mixed method research?
-Ethical considerations in mixed method research include respecting vulnerable populations, maintaining participant confidentiality, ensuring informed consent at every stage of the research, and avoiding potential biases that may arise from the integration of different data types.
What steps are involved in conducting a mixed method study?
-Steps in conducting a mixed method study include determining feasibility, identifying the rationale for mixing methods, selecting a data collection strategy, developing research questions, collecting data, analyzing data, and writing the report.
Outlines
🔍 Introduction to Mixed Methods Research
This paragraph introduces the concept of mixed methods research, which combines both qualitative and quantitative research methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a research problem. It emphasizes the importance of understanding both methods before combining them and highlights the benefits of using mixed methods, such as gaining a better insight and a more complete picture of the research issue. The paragraph also notes the increased prevalence of mixed methods research in scholarly literature and outlines scenarios where this approach is particularly useful, such as when one method alone is insufficient or when seeking to build on the strengths of both methods.
📈 Historical Development and Current Trends in Mixed Methods Research
This section delves into the historical development of mixed methods research, starting with the pioneering work of Campbell and Fisk in 1959. It discusses the evolution of the field through the 1980s and 1990s, leading to the establishment of six major mixed method designs. The paragraph also addresses the reflective period that mixed methods research is currently in, as it expands beyond education and into other disciplines. Key questions are provided to help identify mixed method designs in studies, focusing on the presence of both quantitative and qualitative data and the intent behind their use.
🌐 Understanding the Six Major Mixed Method Designs
The paragraph outlines the six major types of mixed method designs, including convergent, explanatory sequential, exploratory sequential, experimental, social justice, and multi-stage evolution designs. Each design is briefly explained, highlighting their unique purposes and the sequence in which data is collected and analyzed. The strengths and challenges of each design are also discussed, providing a clear understanding of when and how they might be applied in research.
🔨 Key Characteristics and Ethical Considerations of Mixed Methods Research
This section identifies seven key characteristics that distinguish mixed method designs from other research methodologies. It discusses the importance of collecting and analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data, the rigor of data use, and the integration of data collected through different methods. The paragraph also touches on the philosophical and theoretical framing of mixed method studies, the priority and sequence of data collection, and the use of diagrams and procedures to illustrate the design. Ethical issues related to mixed methods research are also considered, emphasizing the need to respect vulnerable populations and to be transparent about the purpose and potential impacts of the research.
🛠 Steps in Conducting a Mixed Methods Study
The paragraph outlines the steps involved in conducting a mixed methods study, starting with assessing the feasibility of the study and identifying the rationale for mixing methods. It discusses the process of selecting a data collection strategy, formulating research questions, collecting and analyzing data, and writing the research report. The importance of clarity, detail, and rigorous analysis in maintaining the quality of mixed methods research is emphasized, along with the use of specific methodologies and designs to suit the research needs.
📚 Assessing the Quality of Mixed Methods Research
This final paragraph discusses the criteria for assessing the quality of mixed methods research, suggesting a rubric-like approach to evaluate the clarity, detail, and analysis of the research. It highlights the importance of illustrating the mixed methods approach, the sequencing, and the intent behind the research design. The paragraph also provides an example of how mixed methods research can be applied in a practical scenario, such as Dr. Creswell's study on the popularity of a new video game, and encourages viewers to consider the mixed methods design used based on the order of data collection.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Mixed Method Research
💡Qualitative Methods
💡Quantitative Methods
💡Triangulation
💡Convergent Design
💡Explanatory Sequential Design
💡Exploratory Sequential Design
💡Experimental Design
💡Social Justice Design
💡Multi-Stage Evolution Design
💡Rigor
Highlights
Mixed method research combines both qualitative and quantitative methods to provide a better understanding of the research problem.
Mixed method research is increasingly published in scholarly literature, indicating its growing importance in various fields.
The method's effectiveness lies in its ability to utilize the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative research to build a more comprehensive picture.
Mixed method research is more time-consuming due to the need for merging, connecting, and embedding different types of data.
Campbell and Fisk's 1959 study introduced the multi-trait multi-method matrix, pioneering the use of mixed methods in research.
Triangulation is a key concept in mixed method research, balancing the weaknesses of one data collection method with the strengths of another.
The debate over combining quantitative and qualitative data has led to the development of various mixed method designs.
Creswell identifies six major methods of mixed method design research, each with unique approaches to integrating data.
Convergent design collects and merges both qualitative and quantitative data simultaneously to offset weaknesses and strengthen findings.
Explanatory sequential design prioritizes quantitative data collection, followed by qualitative data to elaborate on the results.
Exploratory sequential design starts with qualitative data collection to understand the problem before quantitative data collection.
Experimental design incorporates qualitative data at different stages of an experiment to provide additional insights.
Social justice design aims to create societal change and address injustices, often using a feminist or racial perspective.
Multi-stage evolution design builds on previous designs through multiple stages of projects conducted over time.
Seven key characteristics of mixed method designs include collecting and analyzing both types of data, rigorous data use, and integration.
Ethical considerations in mixed method research must account for the ethical issues associated with both qualitative and quantitative methodologies.
Steps in a mixed method study include determining feasibility, identifying the rationale for mixing methods, and developing a data collection strategy.
Dr. Creswell's example study utilizes journals, interviews, and surveys to determine the popularity of a new video game, demonstrating a mixed method approach.
Transcripts
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