Policing the Police (full documentary) | FRONTLINE

FRONTLINE PBS | Official
30 May 202053:17
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TLDRFrontline's 'Policing the Police' investigates the Newark Police Department's struggle with unconstitutional stops and searches, amid one of America's most violent cities. The documentary follows writer Jelani Cobb as he explores the challenges of reforming a police force under scrutiny, highlighting community tensions, officer perspectives, and the city's efforts to build trust and ensure justice through new policies and civilian oversight.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฎ The Newark Police Department is under scrutiny for its unconstitutional stops, searches, and arrests, particularly towards the city's black residents.
  • ๐Ÿฅ Writer and historian Jelani Cobb joins the Newark Police to understand their perspective and the complexities of policing in a violent city.
  • ๐Ÿ” The Gang Unit of the Newark PD, predominantly composed of black and Latino officers, is tasked with reducing gun violence and drug activity, often through 'field inquiries' or stop-and-frisk tactics.
  • ๐Ÿค” The narrative raises questions about the effectiveness and legality of the police's methods, with concerns about racial profiling and violation of constitutional rights.
  • ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ The officers in the Gang Unit argue that their actions are driven by the need for public safety and the desire to protect their community from gang violence and drugs.
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ The Department of Justice (DOJ) has demanded reforms in the Newark Police Department due to findings of rampant misconduct and lack of proper documentation and investigation of excessive force.
  • ๐Ÿ“š Mayor Ras Baraka is working towards police reform and increased accountability, including the establishment of community oversight and improved police-community relations.
  • ๐Ÿ“ž Issues with the police communication system have led to inefficiencies in responding to emergency calls, adding to the challenges faced by the Newark PD.
  • ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ The script highlights the tension between the need for police to protect and serve the community and the public's demand for respect of their rights and an end to discriminatory practices.
  • ๐Ÿš“ The disbanding of the Gang Unit and the introduction of new policies and training requirements, including the use of body cameras, indicate ongoing efforts to reform policing in Newark.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฅ The establishment of a civilian review board with the power to investigate police misconduct represents a significant step towards transparency and accountability in Newark's law enforcement.
Q & A
  • What is the main issue discussed in the Frontline documentary 'Policing the Police'?

    -The documentary discusses the issues of unconstitutional stops, searches, and arrests by the Newark Police Department, particularly against the city's black residents, and the efforts to reform the department.

  • What is the role of the Newark Police Department Gang Unit as depicted in the documentary?

    -The Gang Unit is primarily responsible for halting the bloodshed in Newark, focusing on getting guns and drugs off the streets and gathering intelligence about gang rivalries.

  • What was the Department of Justice's (DOJ) finding regarding the Newark Police Department?

    -The DOJ found that the Newark Police Department had engaged in a pattern or practice of unconstitutional stops, searches, and arrests, particularly targeting the city's black residents.

  • How does the documentary address the community's perception of the police?

    -The documentary shows the community's distrust and negative perception of the police through various interviews, including victims of police abuses and residents who feel disrespected and unfairly targeted.

  • What is the historical context of police-community relations in Newark mentioned in the script?

    -The script refers to the 1967 Newark riots, where police, state police, and the National Guard were accused of using unjustified force, resulting in the deaths of 24 black civilians and two white individuals.

  • What challenges does the Newark Police Department face according to the documentary?

    -The department faces challenges such as being underfunded, overstretched, dealing with high crime rates including shootings and murders, and being under fire for their methods of policing.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿ‘ฎโ€โ™‚๏ธ Police Under Fire in Newark

The Newark Police Department is scrutinized for its unconstitutional stops and searches, leading to community tension. The narrative includes citizens' complaints about police abuse and the Department of Justice's demand for reform. Writer and historian Jelani Cobb joins the Newark Police to explore the challenges of balancing community safety with respect for civil rights.

05:01
๐Ÿ” Inside the Newark PD Gang Unit

Accompanying the Newark Police Gang Unit, the script delves into the officers' nightly operations, focusing on seizing weapons and drugs. It highlights the predominantly black and Latino composition of the unit, the community, and the suspects. The narrative questions the officers' decision-making process in conducting 'field inquiries,' touching on the issue of reasonable suspicion versus racial profiling.

10:19
๐Ÿš“ The Reality of Policing in Newark

This paragraph captures the raw experience of the Gang Unit's encounters with the public, including tense situations where weapons are recovered. It portrays the officers' pride in removing guns from the streets and the constant tension due to the lack of trust between the police and the community. The dialogues reflect the officers' conviction that they are making a difference despite the Department of Justice's criticism.

15:19
๐Ÿ›๏ธ A History of Police and Community Conflict

The script revisits the historical context of police-community relations in Newark, starting with the 1967 riots and the subsequent federal government's power to intervene in local police affairs. It discusses the Justice Department's findings of excessive force and the city's efforts to retrain the police force, indicating a long-standing struggle with police misconduct.

20:20
๐ŸŒ† Newark's Mayor on Police Reform

Mayor Ras Baraka discusses the challenges of reforming the Newark Police Department with his appointee, Eugene Venable. The conversation reveals the mayor's personal history with the police and his commitment to change the department's approach. It also touches on the community's responsibility and the importance of intelligence-led policing rather than random stops.

25:20
๐Ÿšจ Frustration with the Police Response System

The narrative shifts to the mayor's examination of the Communications Center, highlighting systemic issues with 911 call handling and the inefficiency of police response. It underscores the need for better communication systems and the mayor's frustration with the current state of operations, including high overtime costs and lack of effective intelligence.

30:21
๐Ÿ”Ž The Impact of Police Presence in the Community

This paragraph follows the mayor and police officers into the field, illustrating the complexities of police work and the community's mixed reactions to their presence. It shows the potential for positive engagement but also captures instances where interactions escalate due to lack of trust and negative perceptions of the police.

35:23
๐Ÿค The Challenge of Building Trust

The script presents a case where an individual is stopped and handcuffed by the police, leading to a discussion on the challenges of building trust and the impact of police presence on community members. It reflects on the need for the police to be part of the community and the difficulty of changing ingrained perceptions and practices.

40:23
๐Ÿš” The Human Element of Policing

The narrative explores the human side of police work, including the fear and stress experienced by officers. It contrasts the public's perception of police with the reality of the job, highlighting the challenges of maintaining safety and public trust amidst criticism and scrutiny.

45:24
๐Ÿก Community Perspectives on Police Reform

The script captures a range of community perspectives on the Newark Police Department, from residents' personal experiences with police misconduct to their views on the necessity of reform. It emphasizes the community's desire for a police force that respects constitutional rights while maintaining public safety.

50:25
๐Ÿ›‘ The Struggle for Police Reform in Newark

The final paragraph encapsulates the challenges and complexities of reforming the Newark Police Department. It discusses the city's efforts to implement new policies, training, and oversight, as well as the emotional impact of these changes on the community and the police force. The narrative concludes with a hopeful outlook on the potential for a new era of policing in Newark.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กUnconstitutional stops
Unconstitutional stops refer to police stops that violate an individual's constitutional rights, particularly the Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches and seizures. In the video, it is mentioned that the Newark Police Department has been accused of engaging in a pattern of unconstitutional stops, highlighting a central issue in the theme of policing and civil rights.
๐Ÿ’กPerception
Perception in this context pertains to how actions by the police are viewed by the public, which can significantly influence community relations and trust. The script notes that a stop might be deemed 'good' or 'bad' based on perception alone, emphasizing the subjective nature of evaluating police interactions.
๐Ÿ’กPolice accountability
Police accountability is the concept of holding law enforcement officers responsible for their actions, particularly in cases of misconduct or abuse of power. The video discusses the public's demand for more accountability from the Newark Police Department, indicating a key concern within the community.
๐Ÿ’กRacial tension
Racial tension refers to the strain and conflict between different racial groups, often stemming from systemic inequalities and biases. The script illustrates racial tension through the lens of African Americans' experiences with the police, which is a central theme in the discourse on policing in America.
๐Ÿ’กGang Unit
A Gang Unit is a specialized division within a police department that focuses on combating gang-related activities. In the video, the Newark PD's Gang Unit is featured, showing their efforts to reduce violence and the challenges they face in balancing crime prevention with respecting civil rights.
๐Ÿ’กReasonable suspicion
Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard that allows police officers to stop, question, or frisk an individual if they have specific, articulable facts that lead them to reasonably suspect criminal activity. The script mentions this concept when discussing the legal justification for police stops, highlighting a key aspect of constitutional policing.
๐Ÿ’กCommunity policing
Community policing is an approach that emphasizes building trust and cooperation between police officers and the communities they serve. The video showcases the importance of community policing in Newark, where officers like Sergeant Rasheen Peppers work to establish relationships and gather intelligence from residents.
๐Ÿ’กCivilian oversight
Civilian oversight involves the participation of non-police personnel in the supervision and review of police activities, often to ensure accountability and address concerns of the public. The script describes the establishment of a civilian review board in Newark as part of the reform efforts, underscoring a shift towards increased transparency and public involvement.
๐Ÿ’กDepartment of Justice (DOJ)
The Department of Justice (DOJ) is a federal agency responsible for enforcing the law and investigating civil rights violations, including patterns of misconduct by local police departments. The video discusses the DOJ's investigation into the Newark Police Department, which led to demands for reform and highlights the role of federal oversight in local policing.
๐Ÿ’กPolice culture
Police culture refers to the shared values, norms, and practices within a police department that influence officer behavior and departmental operations. The script addresses the need to change the police culture in Newark to one that prioritizes constitutional policing and community trust.
๐Ÿ’กTransparency
Transparency in this context means openness and clarity in the operations and decision-making processes of a police department. The video notes the historic lack of transparency in the Newark Police Department and the efforts to improve it through reforms, emphasizing the importance of public trust.
Highlights

The Newark Police Department is under scrutiny for unconstitutional stops and searches, particularly targeting the city's black residents.

Efforts to halt violence in Newark largely fall on the underfunded and overstretched Newark PD Gang Unit.

The Department of Justice (DOJ) found rampant misconduct within the Newark Police Department, demanding reform.

Newark's crime rate is significantly higher than New York City's, with a major impact from gangs and drugs.

Police officers in Newark are predominantly black and Latino, reflecting the community they serve.

Officers describe their approach to stopping and frisking individuals based on reading body language and behavior.

The DOJ found that the Newark PD was stopping people without legal justification 75% of the time.

Despite the Gang Unit's efforts, trust between the police and community is severely lacking.

Newark's mayor, Ras Baraka, is working to bridge the gap between the police and the community through reform.

The Newark Police Department's history of violence and misconduct dates back to the 1967 riots.

The DOJ's power to investigate and impose reforms on local police departments stems from the 1990s after the Rodney King incident.

Community members express their experiences and concerns about the police's impact on their lives, including children.

The Newark Police Department struggles with inefficient operations, including issues with their Communications Center.

The Gang Unit's approach to policing is a mix of proactive stops and building community trust.

Newark's police culture is evolving, with a focus on changing the way officers interact with and understand the community.

Civilian oversight of the Newark Police Department is established to increase transparency and accountability.

The Newark Police Department's reform process is complex and ongoing, with new policies and training requirements being implemented.

Transcripts
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