Can You Answer These History Questions? | 40 Questions on World History | Trivia Quiz #2

Quizzes4U

18 Mar 202211:25

EducationalLearning

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TLDRThis video script presents a fascinating journey through historical facts and trivia. It covers a wide range of topics, from the German air force in WWII, known as the Luftwaffe, to the discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel. The script also touches on significant events and figures such as Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, and the explorations of Ferdinand Magellan. It delves into cultural and scientific milestones, including the invention of the hot air balloon by the Montgolfier brothers and the identification of the Incas' language as Quechua. The video concludes with a nod to modern history, highlighting the Japanese occupation of Korea in 1909 and the renaming of Siam to Thailand in 1949.

Takeaways

🛫 The German air force in World War II was called the Luftwaffe.
🏛️ Golda Meir was the prime minister of Israel.
🏆 The Nobel Prize was the first international honor awarded in 1901.
👑 Queen Victoria's husband was Prince Albert.
🎖️ Jeannette Rankin became the first woman to be elected to Congress in 1916.
🏺 Prehistoric paintings were found in the Lascaux caves in France in 1940.
🌍 Kinshasa, known as Leopoldville during colonial times, is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
🥇 Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan died in 1521 from a poison arrow.
🇦🇺 The six colonies were joined to create the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.
🤺 Austria declared war on Serbia to begin World War One.
🏛️ Charlemagne is credited with founding Western Europe's first empire after the fall of Rome.
💙 Nelson Mandela was originally sentenced to life in prison following his 1964 conviction in South Africa.
🏟️ Chariot races in ancient Rome were held in the Circus Maximus.
🤝 Alfred Zimmerman, a German diplomat, proposed an alliance with Mexico against the United States during World War II.
🔬 Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity.
👁️ Argentina was the first country to use fingerprint evidence.
🚀 The Russian spacecraft Soyuz TM-21 docked with the Space Shuttle Atlantis in 1995.
🇷🇺 The violent civil war in the 1990s occurred in Rwanda.
📚 The Library of Alexandria was accidentally burned by Julius Caesar in 48 BC.
🚶‍♂️ Martin Luther King Jr. helped organize the 1955-56 bus boycott in Alabama.
🏰 Prague is home to the third oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest still in operation.
👸 Mary I of England, also known as Bloody Mary, was married to Philip II of Spain.
🏅 The ancient Olympic Games honored Zeus.
🇲🇦 Morocco was the site of a Spanish protectorate established in 1912.
🏰 Angkor Wat is the great 12th-century temple found in Cambodia.
🦊 German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was nicknamed 'The Desert Fox'.
🖋️ U.S. President John F. Kennedy won a Pulitzer Prize.
🙏 Karl Marx referred to religion as the 'opium of the people'.
👑 King Farouk ruled Egypt from 1936 to 1952.
🥋 Eva Peron, a world leader, was assassinated by members of her bodyguard in 1984.
🛳️ Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines for Spain in 1521.
🗣️ The Incas spoke the Quechua language.
🏺 The Olmecs are best known for creating huge stone heads.
🇳🇴 Norway and Sweden dissolved their union in June 1905.
🎒 The Japanese occupation of Korea began in 1909.
📚 Plato, around 375 BC, offered the concept of an ideal republic.

Q & A

What was the name of the German air force in World War II?
-The German air force during World War II was called the Luftwaffe.
Who was Golda Meir, the prime minister of which Middle Eastern country?
-Golda Meir was the prime minister of Israel.
Which international honor was first awarded in 1901, the Pulitzer or the Nobel Prize?
-The Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901.
What title was Queen Victoria's husband known by?
-Queen Victoria's husband was known as Prince Albert.
In 1916, Jeannette Rankin became the first woman to do what?
-Jeannette Rankin became the first woman to be elected to Congress.
What was discovered in the Lascaux caves in southwestern France in 1940?
-Prehistoric paintings were discovered in the Lascaux caves.
Which African city was known as Leopoldville during colonial times?
-Kinshasa, now the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, was known as Leopoldville during colonial times.
What killed Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521?
-Ferdinand Magellan was killed by a poison arrow in 1521.
In what year were the six colonies joined to create the Commonwealth of Australia?
-The six colonies were joined to create the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.
Which country did Austria declare war on to begin World War One?
-Austria declared war on Serbia to begin World War One.
Who founded Western Europe's first empire after the fall of Rome?
-Charlemagne is credited with founding Western Europe's first empire after the fall of Rome.
What was Nelson Mandela's original sentence following his 1964 conviction in South Africa?
-Nelson Mandela's original sentence following his 1964 conviction was life in prison.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 World War II and Historical Figures

This paragraph covers a range of historical topics, starting with the name of the German air force during World War II, the Luftwaffe, and the prime minister of Israel, Golda Meir. It then moves on to the first international honor awarded in 1901, the Nobel Prize, and Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert. The paragraph also touches on significant firsts, such as Jeanette Rankin being the first woman elected to Congress, and the discovery of prehistoric paintings in the Lascal Caves, France. It concludes with the colonial name of Kinshasa, the city known as Leopoldville, and the death of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 due to a poison arrow.

05:10

🚀 Space Exploration and Cultural Milestones

The second paragraph delves into space exploration, highlighting the Russian spacecraft that docked with the Space Shuttle Atlantis in 1995, the Mir. It then discusses the violent civil war in Rwanda during the 1990s, the Library of Alexandria's destruction in 48 BC by Julius Caesar, and Martin Luther King's role in organizing the 1955-56 bus boycott in Alabama. The paragraph also covers the third oldest astronomical clock in the world in Prague, Mary Trudeau's marriage to Philip II of Spain, the honor of ancient Olympic sporting events to Zeus, the establishment of a Spanish protectorate in Morocco in 1912, and the spoken language of the Incas, Quechua.

10:11

🌍 Global Leaders and Cultural Discoveries

The final paragraph begins with the Japanese occupation of Korea, the offer of the Republic around 375 BC by Plato, and Geronimo's leadership of the Apache tribe. It then reveals that Thailand was known as Siam until 1949. The paragraph wraps up with a prompt for viewers to engage with the video content by liking and watching more videos.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Luftwaffe

The Luftwaffe was the air force of Nazi Germany during World War II. It played a significant role in the German military strategy and was known for its advanced aircraft and tactics. In the video, the Luftwaffe is mentioned as the correct answer to the question about the name of the German air force during the war, highlighting its historical significance.

💡Golda Meir

Golda Meir was an Israeli politician and the fourth Prime Minister of Israel, serving from 1969 to 1974. She was a founding mother of the State of Israel and one of the world's most prominent female politicians. In the video, her name is mentioned in the context of a question about which Middle Eastern country she led, emphasizing her leadership role in Israel's history.

💡Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize is an international honor awarded annually in several categories, including Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences, based on the will of the Swedish inventor and philanthropist Alfred Nobel. It is one of the most prestigious awards globally, recognizing contributions that benefit humanity. In the video, the Nobel Prize is mentioned as the first international honor awarded in 1901, showcasing its long-standing history and global impact.

💡Prince Albert

Prince Albert was the husband of Queen Victoria, who ruled the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901. He was known for his influence on British society, his support for the arts, sciences, and industry, and his role in the development of the British Empire. In the video, Prince Albert is mentioned to answer a question about his title, emphasizing his royal status and historical significance.

💡Jeannette Rankin

Jeannette Rankin was the first woman elected to the United States Congress, which she achieved in 1916. Her election was a milestone in women's suffrage and representation in American politics. In the video, Rankin's accomplishment is highlighted as the correct answer to a question about the first woman to achieve a significant political milestone, showcasing her role in breaking gender barriers.

💡Prehistoric Paintings

Prehistoric paintings are artworks created by early humans, typically found in caves, and often depict animals, human figures, and abstract symbols. These paintings provide valuable insights into the lives and cultures of prehistoric societies. In the video, prehistoric paintings are mentioned as what was found in the Lascaux caves in southwestern France in 1940, illustrating the importance of such sites in understanding early human artistic expression.

💡Kinshasa

Kinshasa is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was known as Leopoldville during the colonial period, named after King Leopold II of Belgium who established the Congo Free State. The city's historical name reflects its past as a colonial capital and its transformation into a major African metropolis. In the video, Kinshasa is mentioned as the correct answer to a question about which African city was known as Leopoldville, emphasizing its historical and geographical context.

💡Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer and navigator who is best known for leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the Earth, although he did not complete the journey himself. His death in 1521 occurred in the Philippines, where he was killed by indigenous warriors with a poison arrow during the Battle of Mactan. In the video, Magellan's death is mentioned to answer a question about the cause of his demise, highlighting his role in the history of exploration.

💡Commonwealth of Australia

The Commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901 with the unification of six British colonies: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. This event marked the creation of the nation of Australia as a federal state, following a process ofederation that united these colonies under a single government. In the video, the year 1901 is mentioned as the time when the six colonies joined to create the Commonwealth of Australia, emphasizing the significance of this historical moment in Australian history.

💡World War One

World War One, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It involved many of the world's major powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers. The war began after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and escalated with a series of diplomatic crises and alliances. Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia is considered the event that started the war. In the video, World War One is mentioned in the context of Austria declaring war on Serbia, highlighting the historical trigger for the conflict.

💡Charlemagne

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was a medieval Emperor of the Franks who ruled from 768 to 814. He is recognized for expanding his empire, promoting the use of the Latin alphabet, and encouraging learning and culture, which led to the Carolingian Renaissance. He is often considered the founder of the Holy Roman Empire and one of the most influential rulers in European history. In the video, Charlemagne is mentioned as the correct answer to a question about who founded Western Europe's first empire after the fall of Rome, emphasizing his role in shaping medieval Europe.

Highlights

The name of the German air force in World War II was the Luftwaffe.

Golda Meir was the prime minister of Israel.

The Nobel Prize was the first international honor awarded in 1901.

Queen Victoria's husband was called Prince Albert.

Jeannette Rankin became the first woman to be elected to Congress in 1916.

Prehistoric paintings were found in the Lascaux caves in southwestern France in 1940.

Kinshasa was known as Leopoldville during colonial times.

Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was killed by a poison arrow in 1521.

The six colonies were joined to create the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.

Austria declared war on Serbia to begin World War One.

Charlemagne founded Western Europe's first empire after the fall of Rome.

Nelson Mandela's original sentence following his 1964 conviction in South Africa was life in prison.

Chariot races in ancient Rome were held in the Circus Maximus.

Alfred Zimmerman sent a note asking which country to ally with Germany in a war against the United States; the answer was Mexico.

Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity.

Argentina was the first country to use fingerprint evidence.

The Montgolfier brothers were credited with the invention of the hot air balloon in 1783.

A Benedictine monk was allowed to own nothing, not even his clothing or Bible.

The Russian spacecraft Soyuz was the one that docked with the Space Shuttle Atlantis in 1995.

Rwanda disintegrated into a violent civil war in the 1990s.

The Library of Alexandria was accidentally burned by Julius Caesar in 48 BC.

Martin Luther King helped organize the 1955-56 bus boycott in Alabama.

The third oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest still in operation is in Prague.

Mary Trudeau married Philip II of Spain.

The ancient Olympic sporting events honored Zeus.

A Spanish protectorate was established in Morocco in 1912.

The great 12th-century temple found in Cambodia is Angkor Wat.

German Field Marshall Rommel was nicknamed 'the Desert Fox'.

U.S. President John F. Kennedy won a Pulitzer Prize.

Karl Marx referred to religion as the opium of the people.

King Farouk ruled Egypt from 1936 to 1952.

World leader Indira Gandhi was assassinated by members of her bodyguard in 1984.

Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines for Spain in 1521.

The spoken language of the Incas was Quechua.

The Olmecs are best known for creating huge stone heads.

Norway and Sweden dissolved their union in June 1905.

The Japanese occupation of Korea began in 1909.

Plato offered the Republic around 375 BC.

Geronimo was a leader of the Apache Native American tribe.

Thailand was known as Siam until 1949.

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Takeaways

Q & A

What was the name of the German air force in World War II?

Who was Golda Meir, the prime minister of which Middle Eastern country?

Which international honor was first awarded in 1901, the Pulitzer or the Nobel Prize?

What title was Queen Victoria's husband known by?

In 1916, Jeannette Rankin became the first woman to do what?

What was discovered in the Lascaux caves in southwestern France in 1940?

Which African city was known as Leopoldville during colonial times?

What killed Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521?

In what year were the six colonies joined to create the Commonwealth of Australia?

Which country did Austria declare war on to begin World War One?

Who founded Western Europe's first empire after the fall of Rome?

What was Nelson Mandela's original sentence following his 1964 conviction in South Africa?