ADJECTIVES #2 | Prefixes & Suffixes | Basic English Grammar Course

Shaw English Online
14 Aug 201810:14
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThis English course video delves into the use of prefixes and suffixes to modify adjectives in English. It explains how prefixes, primarily added to the beginning of a word, often negate the word's meaning, using examples like 'unfair' and 'unhappy'. Suffixes, on the other hand, are appended to the end of words, transforming nouns or verbs into adjectives, as seen in 'comfortable' and 'handsome'. The video also includes a practice session to reinforce understanding of these linguistic tools, emphasizing the importance of practice in mastering English adjectives.

Takeaways
  • 📝 English adjectives can be modified with prefixes and suffixes to change their meaning.
  • 🔄 Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word, often to create a negative meaning.
  • 📌 Common prefixes include 'un', 'in', 'ir', 'im', and 'il', used to form words like 'unfair' and 'irrational'.
  • 🔄 Suffixes are added to the end of a word, not always creating a negative meaning.
  • 📌 Frequent suffixes include 'able', 'en', 'ese', 'ful', 'ative', 'ous', 'enormous', and 'some', used to form adjectives like 'adorable' and 'handsome'.
  • 📚 Examples of prefix and suffix combinations are 'uncomfortable' (un- + comfortable) and 'dishonest' (dis- + honest).
  • 🎯 Practicing with sentences helps to identify and understand the use of prefixes and suffixes in context.
  • 👂 Pay attention to pronunciation when practicing, as it's important for clear communication.
  • 💪 Regular practice is essential for improving the ability to recognize and use prefixes and suffixes effectively.
  • 📈 Understanding prefixes and suffixes allows for greater flexibility and creativity in English language use.
  • 🙏 The video encourages viewers to engage with the content by liking, subscribing, and sharing, to support further learning.
Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the English course video?

    -The main topic of the English course video is prefixes and suffixes that are commonly added to adjectives in English.

  • What is the definition of a prefix in the context of English adjectives?

    -A prefix is a few letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning, often to make it negative.

  • Can you provide an example of a prefix and its effect on an adjective?

    -An example of a prefix is 'un'. When added to the adjective 'fair', it becomes 'unfair', which is the opposite meaning of fair.

  • What is the definition of a suffix in the context of English adjectives?

    -A suffix is a few letters added to the end of a word, often transforming a noun or verb into an adjective.

  • Give an example of a suffix and how it changes a word into an adjective.

    -The suffix 'able' can be added to the noun 'comfort' to form the adjective 'comfortable', meaning providing comfort.

  • How does the video demonstrate the use of prefixes and suffixes in English?

    -The video demonstrates the use of prefixes and suffixes by showing how they can transform the meaning of words, such as turning 'help' into 'unhelpful' by adding the prefix 'un' and the suffix 'ful'.

  • What is the purpose of practicing with sentences in the video?

    -The purpose of practicing with sentences is to help viewers identify and understand the use of adjectives, prefixes, and suffixes in context, enhancing their comprehension and application skills.

  • How many examples of prefixes were provided in the video?

    -The video provided examples of five different prefixes: 'un', 'in', 'ir', 'im', and 'il'.

  • How many examples of suffixes were provided in the video?

    -The video provided examples of seven different suffixes: 'able', 'en', 'ese', 'ful', 'ative', 'ous', and 'some'.

  • What advice does the video give for mastering the use of prefixes and suffixes?

    -The video advises viewers to keep practicing as it takes practice to get better at identifying and using prefixes and suffixes effectively.

  • What is the final activity the video suggests to viewers?

    -The final activity the video suggests is to review the sentences discussed, focusing on pronunciation, and repeat them to practice.

Outlines
00:00
📚 Introduction to Adjective Prefixes and Suffixes

This paragraph introduces the topic of adjective prefixes and suffixes in the English language. It explains that prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning, often to create a negative sense, while suffixes are added to the end of a word to change its meaning. The speaker provides examples of common prefixes such as 'un', 'in', 'ir', 'im', and 'il', and suffixes like 'able', 'en', 'ese', 'ful', 'ative', 'ous', 'enormous', and 'some'. The purpose is to give learners a better understanding of how these word parts can transform adjectives and enrich their vocabulary.

05:01
🤓 Analyzing Sentences with Prefixes and Suffixes

In this paragraph, the speaker engages the audience in an interactive exercise to identify adjectives with prefixes or suffixes in given sentences. The examples provided include 'uncomfortable', 'black', 'unhelpful', 'handsome', 'oily', and 'dishonest'. The speaker explains the presence of prefixes such as 'un' and 'dis', and suffixes like 'able', 'ful', 'some', and 'y', demonstrating how they change the meaning of the base words. The paragraph concludes with a pronunciation practice, emphasizing the importance of practice in mastering the use of prefixes and suffixes in English.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. In the context of this video, adjectives are the focus as they are transformed through the use of prefixes and suffixes to convey different meanings. For example, the word 'fair' becomes 'unfair' with the addition of the prefix 'un-', indicating the opposite quality.
💡prefixes
Prefixes are groups of letters added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning. They often create a negative or opposite sense of the base word. In the video, common prefixes like 'un-', 'in-', 'ir-', 'im-', and 'il-' are discussed, showing how they change the meaning of adjectives such as 'happy' to 'unhappy' or 'active' to 'inactive'.
💡suffixes
Suffixes are groups of letters added to the end of a word to change its function or meaning. Unlike prefixes, suffixes can turn nouns into adjectives and do not necessarily convey a negative meaning. The video introduces suffixes like '-able', '-en', '-ese', '-ful', '-ative', '-ous', '-enormous', and 'some', which are used to form adjectives like 'adorable', 'broken', 'Chinese', 'wonderful', and 'handsome'.
💡negative adjectives
Negative adjectives are formed by adding prefixes to adjectives to indicate the opposite or negative quality of the original word. The video primarily focuses on prefixes such as 'un-' to create negative adjectives, which is a common technique in English to express the absence or opposite of a certain quality.
💡transformation of words
The transformation of words refers to the process of changing a word's form to create a new word with a different meaning. In the video, this is achieved through the use of prefixes and suffixes, as seen with 'comfort' becoming 'comfortable' and then 'uncomfortable' by adding the prefix 'un-' and the suffix '-able'.
💡practice
Practice in the context of the video refers to the application of learned concepts through exercises. The speaker provides sentences for viewers to identify adjectives and the prefixes or suffixes they contain, reinforcing the understanding of how these linguistic tools can change the meaning of words.
💡pronunciation
Pronunciation is the way in which a word is spoken. The video emphasizes the importance of practicing not only the identification of prefixes and suffixes but also their correct pronunciation in the context of adjectives. This helps learners to improve their spoken English and understand the language more effectively.
💡English language
The English language is the medium through which the concepts of prefixes, suffixes, and adjectives are discussed in the video. It is the language that is being studied and enhanced through the understanding of these grammatical tools.
💡learning
Learning, in the context of this video, refers to the acquisition of knowledge about the English language, specifically the use of prefixes and suffixes to modify adjectives. The video encourages viewers to continue learning and practicing to improve their understanding and use of these linguistic features.
💡video content
The video content refers to the material and information presented in the video, which is focused on teaching English adjectives and how they can be altered with prefixes and suffixes. It includes explanations, examples, and practice exercises to help viewers understand and apply these concepts.
Highlights

The introduction to the English course focusing on adjectives and the use of prefixes and suffixes.

Explanation of prefixes as letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning, often to make it negative.

The prefix 'un' is used to negate adjectives, such as 'fair' becoming 'unfair'.

The prefix 'in' or 'ir' is used to create negative adjectives like 'inactive' and 'irrational'.

The prefix 'im' is used to form adjectives such as 'imbalance' and 'impolite'.

The prefix 'il' is used to negate adjectives, transforming 'legal' to 'illegal' and 'literate' to 'illiterate'.

Introduction to suffixes that can be added to nouns or verbs to form adjectives.

The suffix 'able' is used to form adjectives like 'adorable' and 'comfortable'.

The suffix 'en' is used to create adjectives such as 'broken' and 'golden'.

Common suffixes like 'ful', 'ative', 'ous', 'enormous', and 'some' are used to form adjectives.

An example of how 'comfort' is transformed into the adjective 'uncomfortable' through the addition of 'able' and 'un'.

Explanation of how the adjective 'black' in the sentence 'She has a black car.' does not contain a prefix or suffix.

The adjective 'unhelpful' contains the prefix 'un' and the suffix 'ful', turning 'help' into a negative adjective.

The adjective 'handsome' contains the suffix 'some'.

The adjective 'oily' is formed by adding the suffix 'y' to the noun 'oil'.

The adjective 'dishonest' contains the prefix 'dis', indicating a lack of honesty.

A review and pronunciation practice of the sentences containing adjectives with prefixes and suffixes.

Encouragement for viewers to continue watching the series on adjectives in English for further understanding.

A call to action for viewers to like, subscribe, comment, and share the video for more content on English language learning.

Transcripts

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