Learn How To READ and SPELL/Phonics for Kid/Adults/ESL/LOTE

The Ten Minute Tutor
8 May 201510:31
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this educational video, Liz Denon from the Formal School offers a comprehensive guide to teaching children how to read and spell effectively. The script emphasizes the importance of understanding the alphabet, phonics, and syllables, and introduces eight key skills that children need to master. These include recognizing the 26 letters of the alphabet, associating letters with sounds, understanding syllables, learning common words, distinguishing between long and short vowel sounds, recognizing vowel combinations and spelling rules, identifying common letter patterns, and practicing reading through speed training. By utilizing visual cues and engaging in consistent practice, children can significantly improve their reading and spelling abilities, gaining the confidence to excel in their studies.

Takeaways
  • 📚 Understand the Alphabet: Teach children there are 26 letters, with 5 vowels and 21 consonants, and the special case of the letter 'Y' which acts as both.
  • 🔊 Phonics and Sounds: Introduce the concept of phonics, the relationship between letters and the sounds they make, with approximately 406 sounds from the alphabet.
  • 📝 Break Down Words: Use phonics to break words into smaller parts, helping children to decode and understand spelling rules.
  • 🎨 Visual Aids: Utilize visual tools like dots, colors, or blocks to represent each phoneme in words, aiding in the learning process.
  • ➗ Syllables: Teach children to recognize syllables and the importance of vowels in every syllable, including 'Y' as a vowel substitute.
  • 🔑 High-Frequency Words: Focus on learning the 100 most common words that make up 25% of English language usage to give children a significant head start.
  • 📏 Vowel Sounds: Teach children the difference between long and short vowel sounds using visual representations like dashes of different lengths.
  • 🌈 Vowel Combinations: Use color and symbols to help children understand how vowel combinations and spelling rules affect the sounds vowels make in words.
  • 🔠 Letter Patterns: Highlight common letter patterns or blends that make specific sounds and ensure spelling lists include words with these patterns for easier learning.
  • ⏱️ Speed Training: Enhance reading speed and confidence through practice by having children read the same passage multiple days in a row, correcting errors, and tracking progress.
  • 📈 Progress Tracking: Monitor and record the time it takes for children to read passages to visualize improvement and motivate continued learning.
Q & A

  • What is the first skill that children need to understand to break down words for reading and spelling?

    -The first skill is to understand that there are 26 letters in the alphabet, with 5 vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and 21 consonants representing the rest.

  • What is the term used to describe the relationship between letter symbols and their sounds?

    -The relationship between letter symbols and their sounds is known as phonics.

  • How many sounds can be made from the alphabet letters according to reading experts?

    -Reading experts agree that there are approximately 406 sounds that can be made from the alphabet letters.

  • What is the third skill mentioned in the script for teaching children to read and spell words?

    -The third skill is understanding syllables, which is another way to break down words for reading and spelling.

  • What is a common characteristic of every syllable in a word?

    -Every syllable must have a vowel, and the letter Y can also act as a vowel in certain words.

  • What percentage of all English words do the 100 most commonly used words make up?

    -The 100 most commonly used words make up about 25% of all the words used in the English language.

  • How can visual cues assist children in learning the difference between long and short vowel sounds?

    -Visual cues such as color and symbols can be used to represent the length of vowel sounds, with different notations for short and long sounds.

  • What is the seventh skill mentioned for teaching children to read and spell, and why is it important?

    -The seventh skill is understanding common letter patterns in words that make specific sounds, known as letter blends. It is important because it helps children recognize and remember the system of the English language, making it less frustrating to learn.

  • What is the recommended method for speed training in reading as mentioned in the script?

    -The recommended method for speed training is to find a suitable passage of text that matches the child's level and interests, and have the child read the same passage out loud for five consecutive days, correcting any mistakes made.

  • How can parents track the progress of their child's reading speed using the speed training method?

    -Parents can time their child's reading of the passage each day and record the time on a graph to visually track improvements in reading speed over the five days.

  • What is the main takeaway from the script for parents looking to help their children improve their reading and spelling skills?

    -The main takeaway is that understanding and practicing eight key skills, including phonics, syllables, common words, vowel sounds, vowel combinations, letter patterns, and speed training, can significantly improve a child's reading and spelling abilities.

  • What should parents do after going through the techniques provided in the script?

    -Parents should start implementing the techniques with their children to help them on the path to enjoying learning and gaining the confidence to excel in reading.

Outlines
00:00
📚 Introduction to Teaching Reading Skills

Liz Denon introduces the topic of teaching reading to children, emphasizing that traditional school methods may not work for everyone. She outlines the importance of understanding the foundational skills required for reading and spelling. The first skill is recognizing the 26 letters of the alphabet, including vowels and consonants, with a special mention of the letter 'Y'. The second skill is phonics, the relationship between letters and their sounds, with an example of how the letter 'C' can have different sounds. Liz also discusses the use of visual aids to help children understand phonics. The third skill involves understanding syllables, using the word 'ambulance' as an example to demonstrate syllable division. She also touches on the necessity of having vowels in every syllable and the role of the letter 'Y' as a vowel.

05:02
📚 Advanced Reading Skills: Phonics, Syllables, and Common Words

The paragraph delves into the fourth skill, which is recognizing high-frequency words that make up a significant portion of the English language. Liz suggests focusing on these words to give children a head start in reading. The fifth skill is understanding vowel sounds, with examples provided to illustrate the difference between long and short vowel sounds. She recommends using visual representations to distinguish between them. Skill six covers vowel combinations and spelling rules, advocating for the use of color and symbols as visual cues to aid learning. The seventh skill is about common letter patterns, known as letter blends, which are essential for decoding words. Liz advises highlighting these patterns in spelling lists. The eighth and final skill is speed training, which involves having children read the same passage for five consecutive days to improve their reading speed and accuracy. She provides a personal example of using a soccer magazine for her son's reading practice.

10:03
📚 Encouraging a Love for Learning and Reading

Liz concludes the video script by encouraging viewers to apply the techniques discussed to help their children on the path to enjoying learning and gaining the confidence to excel in reading. She invites viewers to share their progress in the comments section and bids them farewell until the next time.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡phonics
Phonics is a method for teaching reading and spelling by correlating letters and letter combinations to the sounds they represent. In the video, it is emphasized as a fundamental skill that allows children to break down words into their constituent sounds, which is crucial for decoding words. For example, the word 'coat' is broken down into three phonic parts: /c/, /o/, and /t/.
💡syllables
Syllables are units of sound within words that make up the pronunciation and are often used to break words into smaller parts for easier reading and spelling. The video demonstrates how recognizing syllables, like in the word 'ambulance', can help children understand the structure of words and improve their reading fluency.
💡common words
Common words are frequently used words that make up a significant portion of the English language. The video mentions that there are about 100 such words that constitute approximately 25% of all words used in English. Focusing on these words can provide children with a strong foundation in reading and a head start in literacy.
💡vowel sounds
Vowel sounds are the sounds made by the vowel letters (A, E, I, O, U) in spoken language. The video discusses the concept of long and short vowel sounds, which is essential for accurate word pronunciation. For instance, the word 'map' has a short vowel sound, while 'April' has a long vowel sound, and these distinctions are visually represented to aid learning.
💡letter patterns
Letter patterns, also known as letter blends, are specific combinations of letters that produce a particular sound, such as 'sh' in 'sugar' or 'tion' in 'potion'. The video stresses the importance of teaching children to recognize these patterns to help them decode and spell words more effectively.
💡speed training
Speed training is a technique used to improve reading fluency and speed. The video suggests that by having children read the same passage repeatedly over five days, while correcting any mistakes, their reading speed and accuracy can significantly improve. This method is likened to the 'icing on the cake' for enhancing reading skills.
💡visual cues
Visual cues are tools that use color, symbols, or other visual representations to aid memory and understanding. In the context of the video, visual cues are recommended for teaching vowel combinations and common letter patterns to help children remember the sounds associated with them.
💡letter Y
The letter Y is unique in the English alphabet as it can function as both a consonant and a vowel, depending on its use in a word. The video points out that understanding the versatility of the letter Y is important for children learning to read and spell, as it can represent vowel sounds in words like 'gypsy' and 'type'.
💡reading practice
Reading practice is the act of repeatedly reading texts to improve reading skills, including fluency, comprehension, and speed. The video emphasizes that practice is key to mastering reading and becoming proficient, suggesting that continuous practice with the same text can lead to noticeable improvements.
💡confidence
Confidence refers to a person's belief in their ability to perform a task. In the context of the video, building a child's confidence in reading is highlighted as an important outcome of using the suggested techniques. As children improve their reading skills, their self-assurance in their literacy abilities is expected to grow.
💡letter combinations
Letter combinations are two or more letters that appear together in a word and create a distinct sound. The video discusses the importance of teaching children about various vowel combinations and their corresponding sounds, which is a critical aspect of phonics and helps in the accurate pronunciation of words.
Highlights

Teaching reading is crucial for children's school success, and the presenter provides a set of key skills for this purpose.

Children need to understand the logical order of skills to break down words for reading and spelling.

Recognizing the 26 letters of the alphabet, including the 5 vowels and 21 consonants, is the first skill.

The letter Y is unique as it can act as both a consonant and a vowel in different words.

Phonics is the relationship between letter symbols and their sounds, with approximately 406 sounds made from the alphabet.

Using visual aids like dots, colors, or blocks can help children understand phonics and decode words.

Syllables are another method to break down words, with the word 'ambulance' used as an example of a three-syllable word.

Every syllable must contain a vowel, and the letter Y can also function as a vowel.

Learning the 100 most common words can give children access to 25% of all words used in the English language.

Vowel sounds can be long or short, and visual representations can help children differentiate between them.

There are many vowel combinations and spelling rules in English, which can be taught using color and symbols for visual cues.

Common letter patterns in words, such as 'sh', are known as letter blends and are important for children to recognize.

Speed training is a technique where children read the same passage for five days to improve their reading speed and confidence.

Reading practice is essential, and using interesting texts can motivate children to read more and improve their skills.

The presenter suggests using a graph to record and track the time it takes for children to read passages over five days.

By practicing and applying the eight key skills, children can excel in reading and spelling.

The presenter encourages parents to start their children on the path to enjoying learning and gaining confidence in reading.

The importance of understanding the English language system to avoid frustration and to recognize common letter patterns is emphasized.

Transcripts

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Reading SkillsPhonicsSpelling RulesSyllablesCommon WordsLetter PatternsSpeed TrainingEducation TipsChild LearningLiteracy DevelopmentTeaching Methods