Rejected: Ukraineโ€™s Unwanted Children (Child Documentary) | Real Stories

Real Stories
16 Apr 201688:19
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe video script details the plight of disabled children in Ukraine, who often end up in state care due to a legacy from the Soviet era that deemed institutional care superior. Despite Ukraine's independence since 1991, the system remains strained, with a lack of qualified staff and facilities to cater to the needs of these vulnerable children. The narrative follows Nikolai, the director of an institute housing over 100 children, who faces numerous challenges, including caring for an HIV-positive child and dealing with the stigma and lack of appeal rights for orphans. The script also highlights the efforts of individuals like Tatiana, who fights for the rights of 'incapacitated' orphans, and the government's slow progress in deinstitutionalization. It underscores the human rights concerns, the emotional journey of the children, and the desperate need for systemic change to improve the lives of these orphans.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿ Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, and the legacy of the Soviet system is still evident in the treatment of disabled children.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ถ Under the Soviet system, mothers could abandon their newborns to the state, leading to a high number of children in state care, especially those with disabilities.
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ The state care system is strained, with limited budgets and resources allocated to the weakest members of society, despite significant public spending on infrastructure for Euro 2012.
  • ๐Ÿ“š There is a lack of qualified staff and medical facilities to care for chronically sick children in state institutions.
  • ๐ŸŒฑ Despite the challenges, some institutions, like the one led by Nikolai, strive to provide better care and opportunities for the children, including plans for group homes and education.
  • ๐Ÿ˜” Many orphans and disabled children grow up without the chance of being adopted and often face a future in adult institutions without ever having a family.
  • ๐Ÿฅ There is a critical need for better medical care and facilities for the children in state care, with some suffering from severe health conditions like HIV/AIDS.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฎโ€โ™‚๏ธ The status of 'incapacitated' is sometimes given to individuals who may be capable of independent living, trapping them in the system without a voice.
  • ๐Ÿข Activists like Tatiana are fighting to change the system and help 'incapacitated' individuals regain their freedom and rights.
  • ๐Ÿก Efforts are being made to create more nurturing environments within institutions, such as the renovation of a house on Nikolai's campus to serve as a group home for selected boys.
  • ๐Ÿ“‰ There is a lack of oversight and independent monitoring of the conditions in institutes, despite Ukraine's ratification of the UN convention on inhuman or degrading treatment.
Q & A
  • When did Ukraine gain independence from the Soviet Union?

    -Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

  • What was the practice under the Soviet system regarding newborns with disabilities?

    -Under the Soviet system, a mother could abandon her newborn baby in the maternity ward by signing it over to the state.

  • How does the number of children in state care in Ukraine compare to England?

    -There are 10 times as many children in state care in Ukraine as in England.

  • What is the term used in Ukraine for children whose parents are still alive but are unable or unwilling to care for them?

    -In Ukraine, these children are referred to as 'social orphans'.

  • What is the status of HIV/AIDS in Ukraine according to the script?

    -Ukraine has the worst HIV/AIDS epidemic in Europe and one of the fastest-growing epidemics in the world.

  • What is the situation regarding the adoption of children from the institute mentioned in the script?

    -Not a single child has ever been adopted from the institute mentioned in the script.

  • What is the typical path for a child abandoned at birth in Ukraine, according to the script?

    -A child abandoned at birth in Ukraine is placed in a baby unit until the age of three, then moved to a children's home until the age of five, before being passed on to an institute until adulthood.

  • What is the general attitude towards institutionalized care for disabled children under the Soviet system?

    -Under the Soviet system, it was widely accepted that institutionalized care for disabled children was potentially better than parental care.

  • What is the role of UNICEF in the context of the number of children in institutions in Ukraine?

    -According to UNICEF, the number of children in institutions has doubled in the past 10 years.

  • What is the status of independent monitoring of institutes in Ukraine as per the UN convention?

    -Despite Ukraine's promise to create a system of independent monitoring of institutes within a year of ratifying the UN convention on inhuman or degrading treatment, human rights groups say that no effective system is in place six years later.

  • What is the situation of disabled orphans in Ukraine in terms of medical care?

    -Unless institutes in Ukraine are provided with suitably qualified medical personnel and facilities, it seems that the country's weakest members will continue to move in and out of hospitals before coming to rest in the institute cemeteries.

  • What is the legal challenge faced by incapacitated individuals in Ukraine?

    -Incapacitated individuals in Ukraine are effectively imprisoned in the system for life, but there are efforts to have their status reviewed and possibly revoked, allowing them to be recognized as responsible for their actions.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Post-Soviet Ukraine's Struggles with Disabled Children in State Care

The video script begins by highlighting Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and the lasting impact of the Soviet system on the care of disabled children. It discusses the prevalence of state care for such children and the lack of familial care. The narrator expresses a desire to understand how these children are cared for in institutions and shares the story of a child in a chronic condition, emphasizing the dire circumstances and the lack of rights for those deemed mentally incapacitated. The script also touches on the economic challenges faced by the country and the contrast between the funding for Euro 2012 infrastructure and the strained budgets for social care.

05:01
๐Ÿ‘ถ The Plight of 'Social Orphans' and the Institute's Challenges

This paragraph delves into the concept of 'social orphans' in Ukraine, children whose parents are alive but unable or unwilling to care for them. It introduces several children, including Leosha, a bright and independent child without hands or feet, and Kya Kaa, who has been in state care for 18 years. The institute's director, Nikolai, is portrayed as dedicated but overwhelmed by the lack of qualified staff and medical facilities to care for chronically ill children, including an HIV-positive child. The paragraph also highlights the issue of children aging out of the system and the lack of adoptions from the institute.

10:05
๐Ÿค” The Complexities of Care and the Legacy of the Soviet System

The script addresses the difficulties faced by caregivers in institutions, the varying levels of care, and the historical context of the Soviet system, which favored institutionalized care over parental care. It presents individual stories of children like Nadia and Sasha, who have severe health issues and are under the care of Olga, a retired dentist. The paragraph also discusses the process of moving children through different care facilities as they age and the arbitrary nature of their treatment based on their needs and the caregivers' abilities.

15:07
๐Ÿข The Institutional Lottery and the Struggles of Caregivers

This section of the script focuses on the arbitrary nature of the care system, where children's outcomes can depend on luck and the attitudes of their caregivers. It discusses the Soviet-era perspective on institutional care and the current reality for disabled children like Leosha, who grow up under state guardianship. The paragraph also highlights the government's stated goal of deinstitutionalization and the stark contrast between the number of children in institutions and the reasons for their abandonment.

20:27
๐Ÿฅ The Dire State of Medical Care for Abandoned Children

The script describes the inadequate medical care available to abandoned children, as illustrated by the story of Margarita, who is very unwell and not receiving the treatment she needs. It discusses the secrecy surrounding the filming of the local hospital and the challenges Nikolai faces in advocating for the children's medical needs. The paragraph also touches on the issue of children being sent to die in institutes and the emotional toll it takes on caregivers.

25:52
๐Ÿ“œ Legal and Social Constraints on the 'Incapacitation' Status

This paragraph discusses the legal and social implications of being labeled 'incapacitated' in Ukraine, a status that can lead to lifelong institutionalization. It introduces a businesswoman, Maava, who has been advocating for orphans and the incapacitated, and the challenges she faces in helping them. The script also covers the experiences of young men like Leon, who have been subjected to inhumane treatment in psychiatric institutes.

30:53
๐Ÿ‘ต๐Ÿ‘ด The Hidden Reality of Life in Old People's Homes and Psychiatric Institutes

The script reveals the hidden reality of life in old people's homes and psychiatric institutes for the 'incapacitated.' It tells the story of Leon and Slava, who share their experiences of being confined and the mistreatment they have endured. The paragraph also highlights the risks of being discovered speaking out against the system and the limited options available for those seeking to challenge their status.

35:56
๐Ÿก Hope for a Better Future: Nikolai's Vision for His Orphans

Nikolai, the institute's director, is working to provide a better life for some of the children in his care. The script outlines his plans to move a select group of boys into a renovated house on the institute's campus and educate them, with the hope of preventing further institutionalization. It discusses the challenges of raising funds for the project and the potential impact on the boys' lives.

40:59
๐ŸŒฑ A New Beginning: The Group Home and Educational Opportunities

This paragraph describes the positive developments at Nikolai's institute, where a group home is being established for a select group of boys. It discusses the boys' anticipation and feelings about moving into the new home, the potential for regular schooling, and the hope for a more fulfilling life. The script also touches on the broader issues of the rights of disabled individuals and the lack of independent monitoring of institutes.

46:00
๐ŸŽฌ A Glimpse of Hope: Sasha's Adoption and the Future of Group Homes

The script shares the uplifting news of Sasha's adoption by a family from abroad, a first for the institute. It also discusses the plans for a second group home and the ongoing challenges of funding and sustaining these initiatives. The paragraph highlights the progress of the boys in the first group home and the importance of education and skill development for their future independence.

51:01
๐Ÿซ The Importance of Education and the Risks of Adult Institutes

This paragraph emphasizes the significance of education and skills training for the boys in the group home, as a means to potentially live independently. It also raises concerns about the possibility of the boys ending up in adult institutes, which have been described negatively by Leona, Boris, and Dennis. The script highlights the need for qualified medical personnel and facilities in institutes to improve the care for disabled orphans.

56:08
๐Ÿ“น A Moment of Joy: Sasha's New Family Shares a Home Movie

The script concludes with a heartwarming moment where staff and caregivers at the institute are given the opportunity to view a home movie of Sasha with his new family. It underscores Sasha's good fortune in finding a family and the hope that he will have a fulfilling life, contrasting with the difficult circumstances of other children in the institute.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กIndependence
Independence refers to the state of being free from the control or influence of another nation or authority. In the context of the video, Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, which led to significant changes in its social systems, including those caring for disabled children.
๐Ÿ’กState care
State care is a system where the government takes responsibility for the welfare of individuals who are unable to care for themselves, often children. The video discusses how in Ukraine, state care has become the norm for children with disabilities, highlighting the challenges and the legacy of the Soviet system.
๐Ÿ’กDisability
Disability refers to a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. The video focuses on the plight of disabled children in Ukraine, many of whom are under state care and face neglect and inadequate facilities.
๐Ÿ’กOrphan
An orphan is a child who has lost both parents. The term 'social orphan' is used in the video to describe children whose parents are still alive but are unable or unwilling to care for them, leading to their placement under state care.
๐Ÿ’กInstitutionalization
Institutionalization is the process of placing individuals in an institution, such as an orphanage or a care home. The video explores the long-term effects of institutionalization on children, particularly those with disabilities, in Ukraine.
๐Ÿ’กHIV/AIDS epidemic
The HIV/AIDS epidemic refers to the rapid spread of HIV infections. Ukraine is mentioned to have one of the worst HIV/AIDS epidemics in Europe. The video touches on the additional challenges faced by institutes in caring for HIV-positive children.
๐Ÿ’กDeinstitutionalization
Deinstitutionalization is the process of moving people from institutions to less restrictive settings. The video notes that despite the government's stance in favor of deinstitutionalization, the number of children in institutions has doubled in the past decade.
๐Ÿ’กIncapacitated status
Incapacitated status is a legal designation given to individuals who are judged to be unable to understand or control their actions. In the video, this status is highlighted as a means by which some young adults in Ukraine are kept in the system against their will, even when they may be capable of independent living.
๐Ÿ’กAdoption
Adoption is the legal process of taking another person's child and raising it as one's own. The video shares a positive story of a child from the institute who is adopted, offering a hopeful alternative to the bleak conditions faced by many children in state care.
๐Ÿ’กHuman rights
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. The video discusses the violation of these rights for disabled children and orphans in Ukraine, who often have no right of appeal or to have their voices heard.
๐Ÿ’กEconomic collapse
Economic collapse refers to a sudden and severe decline in a country's economy. The video connects the economic collapse following Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union to the increase in families giving up their children to state care due to financial strain.
Highlights

Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, and a legacy of state care for disabled children remains.

There are 10 times more children in state care in Ukraine compared to England.

Under the Soviet system, mothers could abandon their newborns to the state by signing them over.

Many orphans in Ukraine grow up without the right to appeal or have their voices heard.

Despite Ukraine being a founding member of the United Nations, basic rights for disabled or sick individuals are often not honored.

Ukraine spent 9 billion on infrastructure for Euro 2012, but state care budgets for vulnerable children are under strain.

The number of state-funded institutes for children has increased due to economic collapse post-Soviet Union.

Nikolai, the director of an institute, struggles with a lack of qualified staff and medical facilities for chronically sick children.

No child has ever been adopted from Nikolai's institute, highlighting a lack of formal and official adoption processes.

Children in state care often end up in adult institutes without ever having experienced life outside the system.

Ukraine has one of the fastest-growing HIV/AIDS epidemics, and Nikolai faces challenges in caring for an HIV-positive child.

The institute houses over 100 children of mixed abilities, from age five to adulthood, many of whom are 'social orphans'.

The carers at the institute do their best with a ratio of nine children per carer, highlighting the difficulty of the job.

Tatiana, a Ukrainian businesswoman, is working to help incapacitated orphans trapped in psychiatric institutes and old people's homes.

The government's stance on deinstitutionalization contrasts with the doubling of children in institutions over the past decade.

Nikolai is planning to move a selected group of boys into a renovated house on campus to provide them with education and a better life.

The first educational assessment for the boys in the group home could potentially jeopardize their move if they are deemed incapable of learning.

Tatiana has successfully transferred guardianship for some young men, allowing them to leave institutes and live with families.

The fate of the incapacitated in Ukraine reflects a system that often sees them as worthless, leading to a life of confinement.

Nikolai faces the harsh reality of burying children from his institute, highlighting the tragic outcomes for some in state care.

Despite the challenges, there are successes, such as Sasha being adopted and the plans for a second group home, offering hope for the future.

Transcripts
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