The Undertaking (full documentary) | FRONTLINE

FRONTLINE PBS | Official
11 Oct 202253:38
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis script explores the profound role of a funeral director, Thomas Lynch, in a small Michigan town, who views his work as a sacred duty to both the living and the dead. Through intimate narratives, it delves into the rituals of mourning, the process of embalming, and the emotional journey of families as they navigate loss. The script underscores the importance of acknowledging grief, the transformative power of funeral rituals, and the enduring significance of the deceased in the lives of the bereaved.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿ“š Thomas Lynch is a writer, poet, and funeral director in central Michigan, reflecting on the role of funerals in society and their personal significance.
  • ๐Ÿ•ฐ The script discusses the inevitability of death, noting that it occurs without preference for time or season, emphasizing the constant presence of mortality.
  • ๐Ÿš๏ธ Lynch's book 'The Undertaking' explores his life among the dead, highlighting the dual nature of funeral practices as both ridiculed and sublime.
  • ๐Ÿก The documentary provides an intimate look at the Lynch family's funeral home, showcasing their commitment to caring for both the living and the dead.
  • ๐Ÿ’ผ Lynch describes his business, detailing the various services he offers, including burials, cremations, and the sale of funeral merchandise.
  • ๐Ÿ™๏ธ The script touches on societal changes in attitudes towards death, noting a shift towards the dead being less present at their own funerals, which Lynch views as a cultural loss.
  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘งโ€๐Ÿ‘ฆ The family's involvement in the funeral business is extensive, with multiple generations and relatives working in the field, illustrating the deep-rooted nature of their commitment.
  • ๐ŸŒน The script highlights the importance of funeral rituals in processing grief and acknowledging the reality of death, with Lynch emphasizing the value of these traditions.
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ The changing norms around cremation are discussed, with Lynch noting that while it has become more common, many still do not fully understand or participate in the process.
  • ๐ŸŒณ The cemetery serves as a historical record of the community, with Lynch finding comfort in the continuity of life and death, and the shared experiences of grief across generations.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ถ The script also addresses the profound impact of burying children, with Lynch sharing his personal experiences and the emotional weight of such a task.
Q & A
  • Who is Thomas Lynch?

    -Thomas Lynch is a writer, poet, and funeral director in a small town in central Michigan. He has written an award-winning book titled 'The Undertaking,' which portrays his experiences with death and the rituals surrounding it.

  • What is the role of a funeral director according to Thomas Lynch?

    -According to Thomas Lynch, a funeral director's role is to ensure that the dead are placed where they need to go and that the living are guided to where they need to be, providing a service that helps both the deceased and the bereaved.

  • What does Lynch sell in his funeral home?

    -Lynch sells caskets, burial vaults, urns for ashes, headstones, monuments, and offers services like flowers on commission. He also provides the use of his building for funerals and owns a hearse and other vehicles for funeral services.

  • How does Lynch view the modern relationship with death?

    -Lynch believes that modern society has become somewhat estranged from death and the dead. He notes a trend where the presence of the deceased at their own funeral has become optional, and he sees this as potentially harmful to the culture at large.

  • What is the significance of the family's involvement in the funeral business according to the script?

    -The script highlights that Lynch's family is deeply involved in the funeral business, with multiple family members being funeral directors. This involvement suggests a tradition and a deep understanding of the importance of dealing with death and the rituals that accompany it.

  • What does Lynch's son, Paddy, plan to do?

    -Paddy, Lynch's son, is planning to enter mortuary school in the coming months, indicating that he will follow in his family's footsteps and become a funeral director.

  • How does the script describe the process of preparing for a funeral?

    -The script describes the process as involving various tasks such as arranging cars, setting up flowers, helping to dress and casket bodies, and assisting with church services. It emphasizes the family's role in one of the largest family-owned funeral homes in Michigan.

  • What is the importance of viewing the dead as described in the script?

    -The script describes the viewing of the dead as a fundamental aspect of acknowledging grief. It allows the reality of death to be confronted, and it is seen as an important moment for family members to see their loved one and come to terms with their loss.

  • What does the script suggest about the emotional impact of death on family members?

    -The script suggests that the emotional impact of death is profound and often unexpected, even when the death is anticipated. It highlights the difficulty of accepting the finality of death and the deep sense of loss felt by those left behind.

  • What is the role of rituals in dealing with death according to the script?

    -According to the script, rituals play a crucial role in assigning meaning to the deceased's life and helping the living process their grief. They are seen as a way to transition the deceased from one status to another and to make sense of life and death.

  • How does the script address the topic of cremation?

    -The script addresses cremation as an alternative to burial, noting that it has become more normative over time. It also mentions that many people are not aware that they can witness the placement of their loved one into the crematory, suggesting that there is more involvement possible in the process than some may realize.

  • What is the significance of the cemetery to the characters in the script?

    -The cemetery holds historical significance for the characters, allowing them to connect with the past and the stories of those who came before them. It is seen as a place of comfort and a connection to a larger human experience of loss and survival.

  • How does the script portray the process of embalming?

    -The script portrays embalming as a delicate and important process that aims to restore a sense of realism to the deceased's appearance. It involves setting the features to create a pleasant appearance and using techniques to manage the effects of death on the body.

  • What is the emotional experience of the characters when they see their loved one's body after death?

    -The characters experience a range of emotions, from shock and sadness to a sense of peace and acceptance. They grapple with the reality of death and the finality of losing their loved one's physical presence.

  • How does the script discuss the concept of afterlife and belief?

    -The script touches on the characters' desire to believe in an afterlife and the difficulty of reconciling religious beliefs with the reality of death. It highlights the personal struggle with the unknown and the need for some to find comfort in the possibility of a connection beyond death.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿ“š Thomas Lynch: The Undertaker's Life

Thomas Lynch is introduced as a writer, poet, and funeral director in central Michigan. He discusses the nature of death and funerals, emphasizing the importance of a good funeral in transitioning both the deceased and the living. Lynch's book, 'The Undertaking,' portrays his experiences with death. He critiques modern society's estrangement from death and the dead, noting the shift towards optional presence of the deceased at their own funerals. The script also delves into the Lynch family's deep involvement in the funeral business, with multiple family members serving as funeral directors. The segment highlights the family's commitment to their community and their role in handling the tangible and intangible aspects of death.

05:03
๐ŸŒน The Art of Farewell: Funeral Arrangements and Bereavement

This paragraph delves into the intricacies of funeral arrangements and the emotional journey of the bereaved. It discusses the family business of Lynch and Sons, focusing on their role in handling the logistics and emotional aspects of death. The conversation touches on the choice of casket, the symbolism of flowers, and the personal preferences of the deceased. The script also explores the family's approach to planning funerals, highlighting the importance of personalization and respect for the deceased's wishes. The narrative underscores the emotional arithmetic involved in dealing with death and the unique role funeral directors play in facilitating the grieving process.

10:04
๐Ÿ‘ถ Anthony's Journey: A Family's Struggle with Terminal Illness

The script introduces Anthony, a young child with a rare genetic syndrome, and his family's struggle with his terminal illness. The parents discuss their emotional journey, the challenges of making decisions about Anthony's care, and their contemplation of his impending death. The narrative explores the family's conversations with Father Tom, their community's support, and their efforts to navigate the complex emotions surrounding Anthony's condition. The segment also touches on the family's discussions about Anthony's funeral, reflecting on the significance of rituals and the community's role in mourning.

15:05
๐ŸŒŸ Embracing the Inevitable: Aunt Mary's Openness to Death

This paragraph focuses on Aunt Mary, who is diagnosed with lung cancer and chooses to enter hospice care. Mary's openness about her impending death is highlighted, showing her readiness to discuss her funeral arrangements and her acceptance of the end of life. The script explores the family's conversations with Aunt Mary, their support for her decisions, and the comfort they find in discussing her wishes openly. The narrative underscores the importance of open communication and the role of funeral directors in facilitating discussions about death and dying.

20:08
๐Ÿงช The Science and Sensibility of Embalming

The script delves into the technical and emotional aspects of embalming, a crucial part of the funeral process. It describes the steps taken by funeral directors to prepare the deceased for viewing, including positioning the body, setting features, and assessing the condition of the body. The narrative highlights the importance of realism in embalming, aiming to preserve the deceased's appearance while acknowledging the reality of death. The segment also touches on the emotional impact of seeing a loved one embalmed, reflecting on the dual nature of the process as both a technical task and a deeply personal experience.

25:22
๐ŸŒณ The Ritual of Burial: Honoring the Dead and Finding Peace

This paragraph explores the significance of burial rituals, focusing on the emotional journey of the bereaved and the role of funeral directors in facilitating these rites. The script discusses the process of lowering the casket, the symbolism of the cemetery, and the historical context of burial practices. The narrative underscores the importance of being present at the burial, the act of shoveling dirt, and the sense of closure it provides. The segment also reflects on the personal and communal aspects of burial, highlighting the continuity of life and the shared experience of grief.

30:33
๐Ÿก The Intimacy of Death: Personal Stories and Collective History

The script explores the personal and communal aspects of death, focusing on the stories people tell about their loved ones' passing. It discusses the repetitive nature of these narratives, their role in processing grief, and the comfort they provide. The narrative delves into the details of death, the physical changes in the deceased, and the emotional responses of the bereaved. The segment also touches on the role of funeral directors in managing these intimate moments, highlighting the importance of respect and dignity in the face of death.

36:10
๐Ÿ‘ถ Anthony's Farewell: A Family's Final Moments with Their Child

This paragraph focuses on the final moments of Anthony's life and the family's experience of his death. It describes the parents' decision to carry Anthony's casket to the cemetery, their emotional journey, and the significance of the burial ritual. The script explores the parents' reflections on Anthony's life, their struggle with the reality of his death, and their efforts to find comfort in their faith. The narrative underscores the importance of personal involvement in the funeral process and the role of community support in mourning.

41:13
๐ŸŒฒ The Legacy of Death: The Impact on the Living

The script concludes with a reflection on the impact of death on the living, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging the deceased's role in the lives of those left behind. It discusses the personal and communal significance of funeral rituals, the process of mourning, and the transformation that occurs in the bereaved. The narrative underscores the idea that while the dead may not care, they matter deeply to the living, and that the process of accompanying the dead helps the living to confront their own mortality and find a renewed appreciation for life.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กUndertaker
An undertaker is a professional who manages the burial or cremation of the deceased. In the context of the video, the undertaker not only deals with the dead but also provides a service for the living by facilitating the process of mourning and commemoration. The script mentions 'an undertaker and his family care for both the living and the dead,' highlighting the undertaker's role in supporting the bereaved through the funeral process.
๐Ÿ’กFuneral Home
A funeral home is a business that provides services related to the death of an individual, including the arrangement of funerals and the disposal of remains. The script describes the funeral home as a place where 'an undertaker and his family care for both the living and the dead,' indicating that it serves as a central location for mourning, remembrance, and the handling of funeral arrangements.
๐Ÿ’กCremation
Cremation is the process of reducing a body to ashes by burning it in a crematorium. The video discusses cremation as one of the services provided by the funeral director, with the script mentioning 'Another two or three dozen I take to the crematory, to be burned,' showing it as an alternative to traditional burial for the disposal of remains.
๐Ÿ’กMortuary
A mortuary is a place where bodies of the deceased are kept, often for the purpose of funeral services or cremation. In the script, the mention of 'Paddy, is entering mortuary school,' refers to the professional education required to work in a mortuary, emphasizing the specialized knowledge needed for this line of work.
๐Ÿ’กCasket
A casket is a box in which a body is buried or cremated. The script refers to 'I sell caskets, burial vaults, and urns for the ashes,' indicating that the casket is a key item in funeral services, chosen by families to provide a final resting place for their loved ones.
๐Ÿ’กEmbalming
Embalming is the process of treating a body to delay its decomposition for a period of time, allowing for viewing and funeral services. The script describes the process: 'And then we set the features, the terminology, for closing one's eyes and closing the mouth, setting and positioning the features so that there's a pleasant appearance,' which is part of preparing the body for a viewing or funeral.
๐Ÿ’กRitual
A ritual is a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order, often for religious or cultural reasons. The video discusses rituals in the context of funerals, as in 'the rituals we devise to conduct the living and beloved, and the dead from one status to another,' showing how rituals provide a structured way to acknowledge and process death.
๐Ÿ’กGrief
Grief is the deep emotional response to loss, especially from the death of a loved one. The script explores the theme of grief through statements like 'In accompanying the dead, getting them where they need to go, we get where we need to be--to the edge of that oblivion,' which reflects the profound impact of death and the journey of mourning.
๐Ÿ’กMemorial
A memorial is a structure or event intended to honor the memory of a deceased person or group. The video mentions 'sort of these commemorative events, to which everyone was invited but the dead guy,' indicating the social and cultural practices of remembering and celebrating the lives of those who have passed away.
๐Ÿ’กMortality
Mortality refers to the quality of being subject to death. The script touches on this concept with 'So much of what we do is held up to ridicule, but it's just how you blur your eyes, whether you want to see the silliness of what we humans do when someone dies, or if you look at it carefully, and see in it something deeply sublime,' which contemplates the human condition and our response to the inevitability of death.
๐Ÿ’กCultural Shift
A cultural shift refers to a change in the beliefs, behaviors, or values of a society over time. The video discusses this in relation to death and funeral practices: 'We're among the first couple generations, for whom the presence of the dead, at their own funeral has become optional,' highlighting a transformation in how society approaches and understands death.
Highlights

Thomas Lynch is a writer, poet, and funeral director in a small town in central Michigan.

A good funeral is one that gets the dead where they need to go and the living where they need to be.

Lynch's book, 'The Undertaking,' portrays a life spent in the presence of the dead.

Funeral practices are often ridiculed, but they can also be seen as deeply sublime.

Lynch buries hundreds of townspeople each year and also deals with cremations, caskets, burial vaults, urns, and headstones.

The funeral home is a significant part of the community, with 11,000 square feet and a hearse, among other vehicles.

Lynch discusses the changing attitudes towards death and the presence of the dead at their own funerals.

The Lynch family has a long history in the funeral business, with multiple generations involved.

The funeral director's role is to assist the living through the death process, from beginning to end.

Lynch emphasizes the importance of rituals in dealing with grief and the transition from life to death.

The funeral home's operations include selling caskets, arranging flowers, and providing a space for services.

Lynch discusses the personal impact of his work, including the emotional toll of burying children.

The funeral director's role is not just about the dead but also about supporting the living through their grief.

Lynch reflects on the significance of viewing the dead as a fundamental aspect of acknowledging grief.

The process of embalming and preparing the body for viewing is described in detail, emphasizing the care and respect involved.

Lynch discusses the importance of funeral rituals in assigning meaning to our lives and histories.

The funeral director's work is about more than just the physical tasks; it's about providing comfort and closure to the living.

Lynch shares personal stories of loss, including the death of his father and the impact it had on his understanding of his work.

The transcript explores the cultural and personal significance of cemeteries and the history they represent.

Lynch concludes by emphasizing that while the dead don't care, the dead matter to the living, and their care is essential.

Transcripts
Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Thanks for rating: