How To Solve Exponential Equation x^5=9^x || Solving Exponential Equations.

OnlineMaths TV
24 Jun 202311:56
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this tutorial, the host addresses the challenge of solving complex exponential equations using the Lambert W function. The example problem is x^5 = 9^x, which cannot be solved by simple methods. The host demonstrates a step-by-step approach, including taking natural logs, applying logarithmic properties, and using the Lambert W function to find the solution. The tutorial aims to provide a clear understanding of these advanced mathematical concepts. The host also encourages viewers to subscribe, engage in the comments, and share the video.

Takeaways
  • πŸ“š The video is a tutorial focused on solving a challenging exponential equation.
  • πŸ” The specific equation presented is \( x^5 = 9^x \), which cannot be solved by trial and error or simple exponential rules.
  • πŸ“ˆ The tutorial introduces the use of the Lambert W function as a method to tackle the equation.
  • πŸ“ The first step involves taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation to simplify it.
  • 🧐 By applying logarithm laws, the equation is manipulated to isolate terms involving \( \ln(x) \) and \( x \ln(9) \).
  • βž— The equation is then simplified by dividing through by \( 5x \) to further isolate \( \ln(x) \).
  • πŸ”„ The video demonstrates rewriting expressions to introduce the Lambert W function, aiming to solve for \( x \).
  • 🌐 The tutorial uses the identity \( e^{\ln(a)} = a \) to transform the equation into a form suitable for the Lambert W function.
  • πŸ“‰ The equation is adjusted to match the form required for the Lambert W function, introducing a negative sign to facilitate its application.
  • πŸ”‘ The Lambert W function is applied to both sides of the equation, leading to a solution for \( x \) in terms of the function.
  • 🎯 The final step involves finding the reciprocal of both sides to solve for \( x \), resulting in \( x = \frac{1}{e^{\text{Lambert W}(-\ln(9)/5)}} \).
Q & A
  • What is the main topic of the tutorial video?

    -The main topic of the tutorial video is solving exponential equations effectively, specifically focusing on a challenging exponential equation where X to the power of 5 is equal to 9 to the power of X.

  • What method does the video suggest for solving the given exponential equation?

    -The video suggests using the Lambert W function, also known as the product log, as the method to solve the given exponential equation.

  • What is the first step in solving the equation according to the video?

    -The first step is to take the natural logarithm (Ln) of both sides of the equation, which transforms the equation into a form that can be manipulated using logarithmic properties.

  • How does the law of logarithms help in solving the equation?

    -The law of logarithms allows the video to move the exponents to the front of the logarithm, simplifying the equation to 5 * Ln(X) = X * Ln(9).

  • What does the video do after applying the law of logarithms?

    -After applying the law of logarithms, the video suggests dividing both sides of the equation by 5X to isolate the natural logarithm of X.

  • What identity is used to rewrite the equation in terms of exponential functions?

    -The identity e^(Ln(x)) = x is used to rewrite the equation, which allows the introduction of exponential functions to both sides of the equation.

  • Why is the Lambert W function introduced in the solution process?

    -The Lambert W function is introduced to handle the product of a logarithm and an exponential function, which is a key step in solving the equation.

  • How does the video handle the division by X in the equation?

    -The video rewrites the equation to have Ln(X) / X on one side and Ln(9) / 5 on the other, then introduces the Lambert W function to simplify the expression further.

  • What is the final form of the equation after introducing the Lambert W function?

    -The final form of the equation is the Lambert W function of Ln(X) * e^(-Ln(X)) equal to the Lambert W function of -Ln(9) / 5.

  • How does the video find the value of X?

    -The video finds the value of X by taking reciprocals of both sides of the equation, then solving for X using the Lambert W function and exponential properties.

  • What is the final solution for X presented in the video?

    -The final solution for X is X = 1 / e^(Lambert W(-Ln(9)/5)).

  • What does the video encourage viewers to do if they have a better solution?

    -The video encourages viewers to share their better solutions in the comment section if they have a different or more efficient way of solving the exponential equation.

  • What is the name of the presenter and the channel hosting the tutorial?

    -The presenter's name is Jigs, and the channel hosting the tutorial is Online Mass TV.

Outlines
00:00
🧐 Introduction to the Exponential Equation Challenge

In this opening paragraph, the speaker introduces a tutorial video that aims to tackle a challenging exponential equation. The equation presented is \( x^5 = 9^x \), and it's noted that traditional trial and error or basic exponential solving techniques won't suffice. The speaker promises to use the Lambert W function, a specialized mathematical tool for solving exponential equations, to find the possible values of \( x \). The audience is encouraged to subscribe to the channel and turn on notifications for future content.

05:02
πŸ” Step-by-Step Solution Using the Lambert W Function

The speaker proceeds with the solution by taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation, which leads to \( 5\ln(x) = x\ln(9) \). Applying the logarithm laws, the equation is manipulated to isolate \( \ln(x) \), resulting in \( \frac{\ln(x)}{x} = \frac{\ln(9)}{5} \). The speaker then introduces the concept of the Lambert W function, also known as the product log, to solve for \( x \). By setting up the equation \( \ln(x)e^{-\ln(x)} = -\frac{\ln(9)}{5} \) and applying the Lambert W function, the solution progresses towards finding the value of \( x \) by expressing it in terms of the Lambert W function.

10:03
πŸŽ‰ Conclusion and Encouragement for Further Engagement

In the concluding paragraph, the speaker wraps up the tutorial by expressing gratitude to the viewers and encouraging them to engage with the content. They ask viewers to give the video a thumbs up if they found it helpful and invite them to share alternative solutions in the comments section. The speaker also emphasizes the importance of sharing knowledge and ends the video with a heartfelt message of love and appreciation for the viewers' support, promising to continue providing valuable content.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Exponential Equation
An exponential equation is a type of mathematical equation where the variable appears in the exponent. In the video, the problem discussed is solving the exponential equation x^5 = 9^x, which cannot be solved by simple trial and error methods.
πŸ’‘Lambert W Function
The Lambert W function, also known as the product log, is a special function used to solve equations of the form x = y e^y. The video explains that solving the given exponential equation involves using the Lambert W function, which is a more advanced mathematical tool not commonly used in basic algebra.
πŸ’‘Natural Logarithm (Ln)
The natural logarithm, denoted as 'ln', is the logarithm to the base e (where e β‰ˆ 2.718). The video shows how to take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation x^5 = 9^x to simplify and solve it.
πŸ’‘Logarithm Properties
Logarithm properties are rules that simplify the manipulation of logarithmic expressions, such as moving exponents to the front (e.g., ln(a^b) = b ln(a)). In the video, these properties are used to transform the equation into a solvable form.
πŸ’‘Reciprocal
The reciprocal of a number is 1 divided by that number. The video discusses finding the reciprocal of an expression as part of the process to isolate and solve for the variable x.
πŸ’‘Product Log
The product log is another name for the Lambert W function. The video describes how this function is used to solve the equation involving x and its exponential form. It is a key concept in understanding the advanced methods applied in the solution.
πŸ’‘Base e
The base e is a fundamental mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.718. It is the base for natural logarithms. The video utilizes this constant when applying the properties of logarithms and exponentials to solve the equation.
πŸ’‘Simplification
Simplification in mathematics involves reducing an expression or equation to its simplest form. The video repeatedly simplifies the equation x^5 = 9^x through logarithms, properties of exponents, and reciprocal transformations to make it solvable.
πŸ’‘Subscribe
The term 'subscribe' in the video refers to a call to action for viewers to subscribe to the YouTube channel. This is mentioned at the beginning and end of the video to encourage viewers to stay updated with new content.
πŸ’‘Algorithm
In this context, 'algorithm' refers to the YouTube recommendation system that notifies subscribers when new videos are uploaded. The video encourages viewers to turn on the notification bell to ensure they receive updates, highlighting the importance of engagement metrics on the platform.
Highlights

Introduction to a challenging exponential equation: x^5 = 9^x

Use of the Lambert W function to solve the equation

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation

Applying the law of logarithms to simplify the equation

Dividing through by 5x to isolate terms

Rewriting the equation to prepare for the Lambert W function

Introduction of the identity e^(ln(x)) = x

Transforming the equation to involve the Lambert W function

Setting up the equation for the Lambert W function application

Solving for x using the Lambert W function

Finding the reciprocal to isolate x

Cross-multiplying to solve for x

Final solution for x using the Lambert W function

Encouragement to like, comment, and share the video

Expression of gratitude and love to the audience

Closing remarks and sign-off from the presenter

Transcripts
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