How The Hells Angels Actually Works | How Crime Works | Insider

How Crime Works | Podcast
27 Feb 202320:50
EducationalLearning
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TLDRJay Dobyns, a retired undercover federal agent, recounts his perilous infiltration of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club during Operation Black Biscuit from 2001 to 2003. Adopting the persona of Jay Davis, a gun runner and debt collector, Dobyns navigates the gang's hierarchy, enduring violent initiations and strategic criminal participation to gain trust. His dedication to the investigation strains his personal life and family relationships. The operation culminates in the indictment of 55 Hells Angels members and associates, but also results in personal loss and the burning of Dobyns' home. Dobyns' story is a testament to the sacrifices made by those in deep cover, highlighting the complex interplay between duty, identity, and the human cost of such missions.

Takeaways
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Jay Dobyns was a federal agent who infiltrated the Hells Angels as part of Operation Black Biscuit from 2001 to 2003.
  • 🎭 Adopting the persona of Jay Davis, also known as Jaybird, Dobyns posed as a gun runner and debt collector within the gang.
  • πŸ”« The Hells Angels have a hierarchical structure with roles like president, vice president, and warlord, and they value members who bring value to the group.
  • 🏍️ Prospects must undergo a minimum of 365 days of proving themselves before becoming full-patch members, which helps deter undercover law enforcement.
  • 🚫 Strict rules and codes of conduct exist within the gang, including prohibitions against touching a member's patch or back without permission.
  • πŸ” Dobyns participated in staged criminal activities, like drug deals, to maintain his cover, with other law enforcement playing the roles of criminals.
  • πŸ›‚ Territory is crucial for biker gangs, influencing their income and leading to conflicts with rival gangs like the Mongols.
  • πŸ‘Š Dobyns was involved in violent confrontations and had to balance maintaining his cover with protecting innocent civilians from harm.
  • πŸ”« He faced a life-threatening order to kill rival gang members, which he navigated by staging a fake murder scene to gain trust within the Hells Angels.
  • πŸ’Ό The Hells Angels operate independently across charters, with some engaging in criminal activities and others running legitimate businesses.
  • πŸ† Dobyns' undercover work led to the indictment of 55 Hells Angels members and associates on various charges, including racketeering.
  • 🏠 The investigation took a personal toll on Dobyns, straining his family life and leading to threats against him and the burning of his house.
Q & A
  • Who is Jay Dobyns and what was his role in the Hells Angels?

    -Jay Dobyns is a retired undercover federal agent who infiltrated the Hells Angels as part of Operation Black Biscuit from 2001 to 2003. He used the false persona of Jay Davis, known as Jaybird, and portrayed himself as a gun runner and debt collector.

  • How did Dobyns gain the trust of the Hells Angels and what was his strategy?

    -Dobyns gained the trust of the Hells Angels by spending time as an associate, building relationships, and demonstrating his willingness to stand up to them, such as refusing to disarm when entering their clubhouse. He also showed himself in criminal situations to avoid suspicion.

  • What is the process for becoming a full-patch member of the Hells Angels?

    -The process starts as an associate, then progresses to prospecting, which has a minimum mandatory period of 365 days. To become a full-patch member, one must be voted on by the members of the charter and receive a 100% vote.

  • How did Dobyns handle the situation when he was ordered to kill Bandidos in Las Vegas?

    -Dobyns contacted his case agent, Joe Slatalla, who intercepted the Bandidos and stopped them. Dobyns then appeared at the target location, and as the Bandidos did not show up, it appeared to the Hells Angels that Dobyns was ready to carry out the order.

  • What is a 'mud check' in the context of the Hells Angels?

    -A mud check is a test to see if a person will panic or show fear when confronted with a dangerous situation. It's a way for the Hells Angels to assess the mettle of an individual.

  • How did Dobyns manage to fake the murder of a Mongol member to accelerate his membership process?

    -Dobyns and his task force staged a murder scene with a member of their team disguised as a Mongol and used blood and guts from a butcher shop to create a realistic crime scene. He presented the Polaroid pictures as evidence of the murder to the Hells Angels.

  • What kind of evidence was gathered during Operation Black Biscuit against the Hells Angels?

    -The operation gathered a vast amount of evidence, including physical evidence and thousands of hours of tape-recorded criminal conversations. This led to the indictment of 55 Hells Angels and associates, with 16 facing racketeering charges under RICO.

  • What happened to Dobyns after the operation concluded?

    -After the operation, the Hells Angels discovered Dobyns' true identity and put out murder contracts on him and his family. His house was burned down in 2008. He later wrote a book about his experiences titled 'No Angel: My Harrowing Undercover Journey to the Inner Circle of the Hells Angels,' which led to a lawsuit from the ATF.

  • How did Dobyns' infiltration affect his personal life and family?

    -Dobyns' deep involvement in the operation led to a strain on his personal life and family relationships. His family was in jeopardy due to the threats from the Hells Angels, and he admitted to prioritizing the investigation over his family.

  • What are some of the non-criminal activities that the Hells Angels are involved in?

    -The Hells Angels are involved in community service activities such as toy runs and blood drives, contributing positively to society.

  • How did Dobyns manage to maintain his cover during his time with the Hells Angels?

    -Dobyns built real human relationships with the members, participating in casual activities like riding, playing pool, and hanging out. He also lived by the Hells Angels' rules and hierarchy to avoid suspicion.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Undercover Life: Jay Dobyns' Infiltration of Hells Angels

Jay Dobyns, a retired federal agent, recounts his undercover operation named Operation Black Biscuit, where he infiltrated the Hells Angels from 2001 to 2003. Adopting the persona 'Jay Davis' or 'Jaybird,' he posed as a gun runner and debt collector to gain the gang's trust. The process of becoming a full member involved a hierarchy of roles, from associate to prospect and finally full-patch member, with a mandatory one-year prospecting period. Dobyns highlights the importance of the gang's vest patches and the territorial nature of the Hells Angels, as well as their rivalry with the Mongols motorcycle gang.

05:01
🚨 Tense Encounters: Biker Gang Rivalries and Police Interactions

The narrative details the territorial disputes and violent clashes between the Hells Angels and the Mongols, including the Harrah's Casino riot and the Mongols' base in Laughlin, Nevada. Dobyns describes the police's unawareness of his undercover status, leading to frequent stops and even beatings. He also discusses the dangerous group rides, the strict protocol when interacting with Hells Angels members, and the gang's rules regarding women and relationships. The story also touches on the process of reclaiming Hells Angels property from members who leave the gang.

10:01
🏍️ Motorcycle Club Dynamics: Hierarchy, Profit, and Social Contributions

Dobyns explains the independent operations of Hells Angels charters, some of which engage in criminal activities like drug trafficking and extortion, while others remain relatively clean. He clarifies that there is no salary for members but highlights the profit from selling Hells Angels merchandise. Despite their criminal activities, the Hells Angels also contribute positively to society through events like toy runs and blood drives. Dobyns shares personal anecdotes, including his experience with a St. Michael tattoo that symbolizes good over evil and how he used it to maintain his cover.

15:03
πŸ”ͺ Scam and Membership: The Fake Mongol Murder and Its Aftermath

To speed up his integration into the Hells Angels, Dobyns devises a plan to fake the murder of a Mongol member. Using a task force member disguised as the victim, they stage a crime scene, which leads to Dobyns being granted membership. However, the Hells Angels later deny his full membership due to the one-year probation period not being completed. The operation concludes with a significant amount of evidence against the Hells Angels, leading to numerous indictments. The revelation of Dobyns' true identity results in threats against him and his family, culminating in the burning of his house.

20:04
🏈 Post-Infiltration: Coaching Football and Reflecting on the Undercover Role

After his undercover work, Dobyns turns to coaching high school football, finding satisfaction in positively influencing young lives. He reflects on the personal sacrifices made during his time undercover, including the strain on his family relationships. He acknowledges the human relationships he built with the Hells Angels, which were not solely based on criminal activities. Dobyns also mentions writing a book about his experiences, titled 'No Angel: My Harrowing Undercover Journey to the Inner Circle of the Hells Angels,' and the subsequent lawsuit from the ATF.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Undercover Agent
An undercover agent is a law enforcement officer who assumes a non-police identity to infiltrate criminal organizations. In the video, Jay Dobyns, a retired federal agent, infiltrated the Hells Angels as part of Operation Black Biscuit, posing as a gun runner and debt collector named Jay Davis, also known as Jaybird.
πŸ’‘Hells Angels
The Hells Angels is a notorious motorcycle gang known for its organized crime activities. In the script, Dobyns describes his experiences and the gang's structure, including its hierarchy and the process of becoming a full-patch member. The Hells Angels are central to the video's narrative as the criminal organization he infiltrated.
πŸ’‘Operation Black Biscuit
Operation Black Biscuit was an undercover investigation led by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) from 2001 to 2003. The operation aimed to gather evidence against the Hells Angels. Dobyns' infiltration and the eventual indictment of 55 Hells Angels and associates were part of this operation.
πŸ’‘Full-Patch Member
A full-patch member is a fully initiated member of the Hells Angels with all the rights and privileges that come with membership. The script details the process of becoming a full-patch member, which includes stages such as being an associate, prospecting, and ultimately receiving a unanimous vote from the charter members.
πŸ’‘Territory
Territory in the context of biker gangs refers to the geographical areas they control, which is vital for their illegal activities and income. The Hells Angels' control over territory and the conflicts that arise from rival gangs trying to encroach on this territory are highlighted in the video.
πŸ’‘Racketeering
Racketeering involves running an illegal business, often as part of organized crime. The script mentions racketeering charges as part of the indictments against Hells Angels members, which includes a range of criminal activities from drug trafficking to extortion.
πŸ’‘RICO Charges
RICO, which stands for Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, is a federal law that provides for extended criminal penalties and a civil cause of action for acts performed as part of an ongoing criminal organization. In the video, 16 Hells Angels members were indicted on RICO charges due to their involvement in organized crime.
πŸ’‘Biker Gang Hierarchy
The biker gang hierarchy refers to the structured command system within motorcycle clubs like the Hells Angels. The script outlines various roles such as president, vice president, and warlord, each with specific responsibilities within the gang. Understanding this hierarchy is crucial to comprehending the internal workings of the gang.
πŸ’‘Mud Check
A mud check in biker slang is a test of courage or a challenge to see if someone will back down in a threatening situation. In the video, Dobyns describes how he was subjected to mud checks to prove his mettle and gain acceptance within the gang.
πŸ’‘Reclamation of Property
Reclamation of property refers to the process by which the Hells Angels retrieve items belonging to the gang from members who leave or are expelled. The script mentions how Dobyns was involved in such reclamations, which included taking back vests, motorcycles, and even tattoos, emphasizing the gang's control over its members.
πŸ’‘Community Service
Community service is work performed by individuals or organizations to benefit a community. The Hells Angels, despite their criminal activities, are shown to engage in community service such as toy runs and blood drives, which humanizes the members and adds complexity to their public image.
πŸ’‘Book and Legal Issues
After his undercover work, Dobyns wrote a book titled 'No Angel: My Harrowing Undercover Journey to the Inner Circle of the Hells Angels.' This book and his subsequent defense against a lawsuit from the ATF for writing it are mentioned in the script, illustrating the personal and professional challenges he faced after his infiltration.
Highlights

Jay Dobyns, a retired undercover federal agent, infiltrated the Hells Angels as part of Operation Black Biscuit from 2001 to 2003.

Dobyns adopted the false persona 'Jay Davis', known as 'Jaybird', portraying himself as a gun runner and debt collector within the gang.

The Hells Angels does not actively recruit; they seek individuals who can bring value to the organization.

Dobyns was invited to the Hells Angels clubhouse where he faced a challenge regarding the carrying of his firearms.

A critical interaction with a high-ranking Hells Angel allowed Dobyns to keep his guns, marking an early 'win' in his infiltration.

The Hells Angels have a structured hierarchy within their charters, including roles such as president, vice president, and warlord.

Dobyns aimed to gain the trust of 'Bad Bob Johnston', the president of the Mesa Hells Angels, to progress within the gang.

The process of becoming a full-patch Hells Angel member involves stages: associate, prospect, and a mandatory 365-day waiting period.

The significance of the Hells Angels' patches and vests in their hierarchy, including the 'death head' center patch for full members.

Full membership requires a unanimous vote by charter members, with a single dissenting vote prolonging the prospecting phase.

Territory control is crucial for biker gangs, influencing their income and leading to rivalries, notably with the Mongols motorcycle gang.

Dobyns witnessed and participated in violent clashes between the Hells Angels and the Mongols, including the Harrah's Casino riot.

Dobyns had to navigate violent situations without blowing his cover, often placing himself in harm's way to protect others.

An order was given to Dobyns to kill incoming Bandidos in Las Vegas, which he managed to avoid with the help of his case agent.

Dobyns participated in criminal activities under the guise of his persona, always ensuring the other party was a fellow law enforcement officer.

The Hells Angels have a strict code of conduct regarding respect, personal space, and interactions with members and their 'old ladies'.

Members can retire from the Hells Angels 'out good', relinquishing all gang-related property, including their vest and motorcycle.

Dobyns was part of reclaiming Hells Angels property from members who left 'out bad', similar to executing a search warrant.

The Hells Angels operate independently in each charter, with some engaging in criminal activities and others running legitimate businesses.

Members of the Hells Angels are not universally involved in criminal activities; some are involved in community service and charity.

Dobyns used a fabricated murder scene involving a task force member to accelerate his acceptance into the Skull Valley charter.

The investigation led to the indictment of 55 Hells Angels and associates, including racketeering charges under RICO.

Dobyns faced severe threats and a murder contract on his life after his true identity was revealed, leading to the burning of his house.

Dobyns reflects on the personal cost of his undercover work, including the strain on his family and the human relationships he formed with gang members.

Dobyns authored a book titled 'No Angel: My Harrowing Undercover Journey to the Inner Circle of the Hells Angels', which was later contested by the ATF.

Post-retirement, Dobyns found satisfaction in coaching high school football, emphasizing service and influence on young lives.

Transcripts
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