BRUSHING TECHNIQUES DEMONSTRATION

DENTISTRY ’N MORE
9 Jan 202111:31
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis informative session covers various tooth brushing techniques, including the widely accepted Bass technique, the modified Bass technique for effective interdental cleaning, and the Stillman method for those with gum recession. It also addresses the common horizontal scrub technique's drawbacks, such as tooth abrasion, and introduces alternatives like Charter's, Child's circular, Leonard's perpendicular, and Smith's physiological methods. The session aims to educate on optimal brushing for maintaining oral health.

Takeaways
  • 🦷 Brushing Techniques: The session covers various brushing techniques including Bass, Modified Bass, Stillman, Modified Stillman, Charters, Fones, and Physiological methods.
  • πŸ“ Angulation Importance: Proper bristle angulation is crucial for effective brushing, with 45-degree and 90-degree angles being common for different techniques.
  • 🚫 Horizontal Scrubbing: The horizontal scrub technique is discouraged as it can lead to tooth abrasion and enamel loss, especially on the left side for right-handed individuals.
  • 🌟 Ideal Brushing: The Bass technique, and its modified version, are considered the most ideal for cleaning interdental debris and gingival sulcus without causing damage.
  • 🦷 Gum Care: Stillman and Modified Stillman techniques are recommended for those with gingival recession to clean receded areas without causing further gum damage.
  • πŸ‘Ά Child's Technique: Children should be taught to brush in circular motions, as they may not be able to manage complex anglations.
  • πŸ“Œ Technique Demonstration: Dentists should demonstrate brushing techniques using a tooth model and toothbrush before asking patients to replicate the method.
  • πŸ”„ Proper Motion: Each technique involves specific toothbrush motions like vibratory strokes and sweeping actions that should be performed correctly for optimal oral hygiene.
  • 🦷 Occlusal Cleaning: All techniques emphasize the importance of cleaning the occlusal surfaces of teeth, which should be done perpendicularly to the tooth's contact surfaces.
  • πŸ‘‰ Personal Adaptation: Individuals should adapt the brushing technique that best suits their dental condition and comfort, under the guidance of a dental professional.
  • πŸ“ˆ Technique Progression: The session suggests a progression from learning the techniques on a model to applying them in the mouth, ensuring thorough cleaning and minimizing harm.
Q & A
  • What are the different brushing techniques mentioned in the session?

    -The session mentions several brushing techniques including the Bass technique, Modified Bass technique, Stillman technique, Modified Stillman technique, Charters technique, Fones technique, and the Horizontal or Scrip technique.

  • What is the recommended brushing technique by the American Dental Association (ADA)?

    -The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends the Bass technique as the most accepted or ideal brushing technique.

  • How is the Modified Bass technique different from the Bass technique?

    -The Modified Bass technique is similar to the Bass technique, but it includes an additional occlusal sweeping or downward sweeping action, which helps in cleaning the occlusal surfaces more effectively.

  • What are the advantages of using the Bass technique?

    -The Bass technique, when performed correctly, removes interdental debris, cleans within the gingival sulcus (the area between the tooth and gums), and massages the gingiva, leading to overall cleaner teeth.

  • Why is the Horizontal or Scrip technique considered detrimental to teeth?

    -The Horizontal or Scrip technique, which involves scrubbing the teeth horizontally with hard pressure, can lead to tooth abrasion, enamel loss, and the creation of V-shaped notches, especially on the left side of the teeth for right-handed individuals.

  • What is the Stillman technique and how is it used?

    -The Stillman technique is similar to the Bass technique in terms of the 45-degree angulation but differs in that the bristles are kept partly on the gums and partly on the teeth without inserting them into the gingival sulcus. It is beneficial for people with gingival recession and focuses more on cleansing the receded gum areas.

  • How should children be taught to brush their teeth?

    -Children should be taught the circular or 'circles' technique, which involves making simple circles over their teeth, as they may not be able to manage complex anglations.

  • What is the Charters technique and in which situations is it recommended?

    -The Charters technique is used with a 45-degree angle but in the opposite direction compared to the Bass technique, towards the coronal side. It is recommended for people with orthodontic brackets or those who have undergone periodontal surgery, as it is gentler on the gums.

  • What is the physiological or Smith technique and how does it differ from other techniques?

    -The physiological or Smith technique involves brushing the teeth with bristles parallel to the tooth surface or long axis of the tooth, at a 0-degree angulation. It mimics the natural cleaning action of the buccal and labial mucosa on the teeth.

  • How can improper brushing techniques lead to gum problems?

    -Improper brushing techniques, such as the horizontal scrub technique, can push interproximal debris further into the gum line instead of removing it. This can cause gum irritation and other periodontal issues over time.

  • What is the correct way to perform the Bass technique?

    -To perform the Bass technique correctly, the toothbrush bristles should be placed at a 45-degree angle to the tooth surface, slightly pushed into the interdental area, and then a gentle vibratory stroke with a sweeping action should be done, followed by a downward movement.

Outlines
00:00
🦷 Introduction to Brushing Techniques

This paragraph introduces the topic of brushing techniques in dentistry, highlighting the importance of proper tooth brushing. The speaker explains various techniques such as the Bass, Modified Bass, Stillman, Modified Stillman, Charters, and other methods. The emphasis is on the correct angulation of the toothbrush bristles and the recommended ADA (American Dental Association) accepted brushing technique. The paragraph also discusses the disadvantages of the horizontal brushing technique, which can lead to tooth abrasion and enamel loss, especially for right-handed individuals on the left side of the teeth.

05:01
🌟 Detailed Explanation of Specific Brushing Techniques

In this paragraph, the speaker delves deeper into the specifics of different brushing techniques. The Stillman and Modified Stillman techniques are explained, focusing on the 45-degree angulation and the importance of not inserting bristles into the gingival sulcus in the Stillman method. The horizontal scrub technique, used by most people, is criticized for its potential to cause tooth abrasion. The Charters technique is introduced as a gentle method suitable for those with orthodontic brackets or post-periodontal surgery patients. The child's circular method and the perpendicular Leonardo's technique are also described, emphasizing their unique applications.

10:01
πŸ“š Conclusion and Final Brushing Techniques

The final paragraph wraps up the discussion on brushing techniques by summarizing the methods learned, including the modified bass technique with occlusal sweeping, the Stillman technique for gum recession, and the horizontal scrub technique's issues with enamel loss and gum problems. The paragraph introduces Leonard's perpendicular technique and the Smith physiological technique, which mimics the natural cleaning action of the buccal and labial mucosa. The speaker promises a follow-up demonstration video to further educate on dentistry topics.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Brushing Technique
Brushing technique refers to the various methods used to clean teeth effectively. In the video, several techniques are discussed, including Bass, Modified Bass, Stillman, Modified Stillman, Charters, Horizontal, Child's Circles, Leonard's, and Smith (Physiological) techniques. Each technique has its own angle of bristle placement, pressure, and motion, which are crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing issues like tooth abrasion and gum problems.
πŸ’‘Tooth Model
A tooth model is a replica used for educational purposes to demonstrate dental procedures or techniques. In the context of the video, a tooth model is utilized to illustrate the proper brushing techniques, allowing viewers to visualize the correct angulation and motion of the toothbrush.
πŸ’‘Gingival Sulcus
The gingival sulcus, also known as the gingival crevice, is the space between the tooth and the gingiva (gums). It is a critical area to clean during brushing to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease. The video emphasizes the importance of reaching this area with specific brushing techniques like the Bass and Modified Bass techniques.
πŸ’‘Tooth Abrasion
Tooth abrasion is the loss or wearing away of tooth enamel due to mechanical action, such as brushing. The video discusses how improper brushing techniques, like the horizontal scrub technique, can lead to tooth abrasion, creating a V-shaped notch on the teeth, especially on the left side for right-handed individuals.
πŸ’‘Interdental Area
The interdental area refers to the space between adjacent teeth. Proper brushing techniques are essential to clean this area and remove food debris and plaque. The video demonstrates how the Bass and Modified Bass techniques are effective in cleaning the interdental area by using a 45-degree angulation and a gentle vibratory motion.
πŸ’‘Dental Health
Dental health refers to the overall condition of an individual's teeth and gums, which is influenced by regular hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing. The video's main theme revolves around promoting good dental health through the use of correct brushing techniques to prevent issues like tooth abrasion and gum disease.
πŸ’‘Angulation
Angulation in the context of brushing refers to the angle at which the toothbrush bristles are placed against the tooth surface. Different brushing techniques use varying degrees of angulation, such as 45 degrees in the Bass technique or 90 degrees in the Leonard's technique, to effectively clean different areas of the teeth and gums.
πŸ’‘Plaque
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to dental problems if not removed through regular brushing and flossing. The video discusses various brushing techniques that aim to break up and remove plaque from the tooth surface and gingival sulcus.
πŸ’‘Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an inflammatory condition affecting the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. It can result from poor oral hygiene practices, such as improper brushing techniques that push plaque and bacteria into the gums, leading to infection and damage.
πŸ’‘Occlusal Cleaning
Occlusal cleaning refers to the process of cleaning the occlusal surfaces or the biting surfaces of the teeth. This is an essential part of brushing that helps remove food particles and plaque from these areas. The video mentions occlusal cleaning in the context of the Modified Bass technique, which includes a downward sweeping action after the vibratory motion.
πŸ’‘Physiological Technique
The physiological technique, also known as the Smith technique, is a brushing method that involves holding the toothbrush parallel to the tooth surface or the long axis of the tooth, with a zero-degree angulation. This technique is designed to mimic the natural cleansing action of the buccal and labial mucosa against the teeth.
Highlights

Introduction to various brushing techniques in dentistry.

Demonstration of brushing techniques using a tooth model and toothbrush.

Explanation of the harmful effects of horizontal brushing technique.

Description of the Bass technique as the most accepted brushing method recommended by ADA.

Details on the 45-degree angulation for the Bass technique and its benefits.

Advantages of the Bass technique, including interdental debris removal andη‰™ιΎˆε₯εΊ·ζŒ‰ζ‘©γ€‚

Step-by-step guide on performing the Bass technique with modifications.

Challenges faced by common people in following the Bass technique and the role of dentists in teaching it.

Explanation of the Stillman technique suitable for people with gingival recession.

Description of the Charters technique for orthodontic patients and its gentle approach.

Introduction to the child-friendly circular brushing technique.

Discussion on the horizontal scrub technique and its detrimental effects on teeth enamel.

Presentation of the Leonard's technique with its 90-degree angulation for individual tooth cleaning.

Explanation of the Smith or physiological technique that mimics the natural cleaning action of oral mucosa.

Importance of understanding and applying the correct brushing technique to prevent dental issues.

Overview of the session's goal to educate on the most ideal brushing techniques for dental health.

Transcripts
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