First Aid for a Child Choking

Nicklaus Children's Hospital
4 Oct 201906:12
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe educational video by Nicklaus Children's Health System demonstrates essential techniques for aiding a choking child. It explains the difference between mild and severe choking and emphasizes the importance of prompt action. The video instructs viewers on how to perform the Heimlich maneuver for both average-sized and larger children, and outlines the steps for CPR when a child becomes unresponsive. The guidance is clear, focusing on the urgency of each step to potentially save a child's life.

Takeaways
  • 📌 Choking is when an object blocks the airway, preventing breathing.
  • 🚨 Mild choking allows the child to cough and make sounds, while severe choking prevents any breathing, coughing, or speaking.
  • 👉 In case of severe choking, immediate action is required to save the child's life.
  • 🙋‍♀️ Ask the child 'Are you choking?' to confirm the situation before taking action.
  • 🤲 Perform abdominal thrusts with a fist above the navel and grab it with the other hand to dislodge the object.
  • 🏃‍♂️ If the child is large, chest thrusts may be used instead of abdominal thrusts.
  • 📉 If the child becomes unresponsive, lay them on a hard surface and call for emergency help.
  • 🚨 Start CPR with 30 chest compressions if the child is unresponsive, using the lower half of the breastbone.
  • 👄 After compressions, perform a head-tilt chin-lift to check and clear the airway.
  • 💨 Attempt rescue breaths after clearing the airway; if air doesn't go in, continue chest compressions.
  • 🛑 Repeat the cycle of chest compressions, airway checks, and rescue breaths until help arrives or the child responds.
Q & A

  • What is the definition of choking according to the script?

    -Choking is when something such as food or an object gets stuck in the airway, preventing air from getting into the child's lungs.

  • What are the two types of choking mentioned in the script, and how do they differ?

    -The two types of choking are mild and severe. Mild choking allows the child to cough and make sounds, while severe choking means the airway is completely blocked, preventing the child from breathing, coughing, or speaking.

  • What should you do if you suspect a child is choking?

    -If you think a child is choking, ask them 'Are you choking? Are you choking?' If they nod, reassure them that you're going to help.

  • How do you perform the first aid for a choking child?

    -Stand behind the child, reach your arms under their arms, place one fist just above the child's belly button, and grab that fist with your other hand. Then, give quick upward thrusts until the object comes out, the child can breathe or cry, or until the child becomes unresponsive.

  • What is the alternative method for performing first aid on a large choking child?

    -For a large choking child, you may give chest thrusts instead of abdominal thrusts. Place your hands on the lower half of the child's breastbone and pull straight back until the object comes out or the child becomes unresponsive.

  • What should you do if a choking child becomes unresponsive?

    -If the child becomes unresponsive, lay them down on a hard surface, yell for help, and start CPR. Perform 30 chest compressions and then check for objects in the airway by doing a head-tilt chin-lift, followed by attempting to breathe for the child.

  • How many cycles of CPR should you provide before calling 911?

    -You should provide five cycles of CPR before calling 911.

  • How do you ensure that the emergency staff can guide you during a phone call?

    -Put the phone on speaker so emergency staff can guide you through the process.

  • What is the correct hand position for chest compressions on a child?

    -Place the heel of one hand on the lower half of the child's breastbone and push hard and fast, counting out loud to a count of 30.

  • How often should you check the child's airway for objects during CPR?

    -After every 30 compressions, you should check the child's airway for objects, attempt to breathe for the child, and repeat the process until the child wakes up, cries, or emergency staff arrives.

  • What is the main message of the instructional video?

    -The main message is to educate viewers on how to recognize and respond to a child who is choking, potentially saving a child's life with quick and proper first aid techniques.

  • How does the video conclude?

    -The video concludes by encouraging the viewers to remember the instructions and expressing hope that the information provided is helpful. It also thanks the viewers for learning with them.

Outlines
00:00
🚨 Choking Awareness and Initial Response

This paragraph introduces the topic of choking and its severity, explaining the difference between mild and severe choking. It emphasizes the importance of quick action in the event of severe choking and provides a step-by-step guide on how to respond if a child is suspected of choking. The instructions include asking the child if they are choking, positioning oneself behind the child, and performing abdominal thrusts to dislodge the object. It also addresses the possibility of chest thrusts for larger children and what to do if the child becomes unresponsive, including calling for emergency help and starting CPR.

05:01
🆘 CPR and Rescue Breaths for Unresponsive Choking Child

The second paragraph focuses on the continuation of life-saving measures for a choking child who has become unresponsive. It details the procedure for performing CPR, including the correct hand placement on the child's breastbone for compressions and the number of compressions required. The paragraph also explains the head-tilt chin-lift method for opening the airway, checking for obstructions, and attempting rescue breaths. The importance of repeating this process until the child responds or emergency personnel arrive is stressed, concluding the instructional video on how to assist a choking child.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Choking
Choking refers to the blockage of the airway by an object such as food, preventing the flow of air into the lungs. In the context of the video, choking can be mild or severe, with mild choking allowing the child to cough and make sounds, while severe choking indicates a complete blockage of the airway, rendering the child unable to breathe, cough, or speak. The video emphasizes the importance of recognizing the signs of choking and acting quickly to save a child's life.
💡CPR
CPR, or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, is an emergency procedure performed to restore breathing and blood circulation in someone who has stopped breathing, often as a result of choking or heart attack. In the video, it is mentioned that if a child becomes unresponsive due to severe choking, CPR may be necessary. The video provides a brief overview of how to perform chest compressions and rescue breaths as part of CPR.
💡Abdominal Thrusts
Abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, is a first aid procedure used to treat upper airway obstructions when a person is choking. In the video, Linda demonstrates how to perform abdominal thrusts by standing behind the child, placing one fist above the child's belly button, and grabbing that fist with the other hand to deliver quick upward thrusts to dislodge the object causing the choking.
💡Chest Thrusts
Chest thrusts are an alternative to abdominal thrusts used when dealing with a large choking child. This technique involves placing hands on the lower half of the child's breastbone and pulling straight back to dislodge the object. The video explains that chest thrusts may be necessary when a child is too large for abdominal thrusts to be effective.
💡911
911 is the emergency telephone number in the United States used to reach emergency services for urgent situations, such as medical emergencies, fires, or crimes. In the video, it is emphasized that if a child is choking and unresponsive, one should yell for help and have someone call 911 while beginning CPR.
💡Breastbone
The breastbone, also known as the sternum, is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest. In the context of the video, the lower half of the breastbone is a crucial point for performing chest compressions during CPR on a child who is choking and unresponsive.
💡Compressions
Compressions are rhythmic pressing movements applied to the chest during CPR to maintain blood circulation when the heart is not functioning effectively. In the video, chest compressions are part of the CPR procedure to be performed on a child who is unresponsive due to choking.
💡Airway
The airway refers to the passage through which air travels from the nose and mouth to the lungs. In the video, it is crucial to clear the child's airway of any obstructions, such as the object they are choking on, to restore normal breathing.
💡Rescue Breaths
Rescue breaths are part of the CPR process where a rescuer provides artificial breaths to a person who is not breathing. In the video, after performing chest compressions, the rescuer is instructed to attempt rescue breaths for the choking child by covering the child's mouth and pinching the nose, trying to deliver air into the lungs.
💡Head-Tilt Chin-Lift
The head-tilt chin-lift is a maneuver used to open the airway during CPR or when a person is unconscious. By tilting the head back and lifting the chin, the airway is straightened, allowing for easier passage of air. In the video, this technique is used to check for any obstructions in the child's mouth and to deliver rescue breaths.
💡Responsiveness
Responsiveness refers to the state of being aware and able to react to stimuli. In the context of the video, checking for responsiveness is critical when a child is choking, as it helps determine if the child is still conscious and able to breathe or if they have become unresponsive, necessitating immediate CPR.
💡Emergency Staff
Emergency staff refers to trained professionals who provide immediate assistance and care during urgent situations, such as medical emergencies. In the video, the importance of calling for emergency staff is highlighted when a child is choking and unresponsive, as they can provide further guidance and professional medical care.
Highlights

Choking is defined as an obstruction in the airway, preventing air from reaching the lungs.

Mild choking allows the child to cough and make sounds, while severe choking blocks the airway completely.

In severe choking cases, the child may display signs such as holding their neck with one or both hands.

Quick response to choking is crucial and can save a child's life.

To assist a choking child, first confirm if they are choking by asking, 'Are you choking?'

The Heimlich maneuver involves standing behind the child, making a fist above their belly button, and performing quick upward thrusts.

For larger choking children, chest thrusts may be used instead of abdominal thrusts.

If the child becomes unresponsive, lay them on a hard surface and call for help.

When calling for help, specify that someone should call 911 and provide clear instructions.

Perform CPR with 30 compressions on the lower half of the child's breastbone.

After compressions, check the child's airway for obstructions using the head-tilt chin-lift method.

If no air enters the child's lungs during rescue breathing attempts, repeat the chest compressions.

Continue the cycle of compressions, airway checks, and rescue breaths until the child responds or emergency staff arrives.

The instructional video aims to equip viewers with life-saving techniques for children who are choking.

The video is part of the educational efforts by Nicklaus Children's Health System Learning and Development.

The demonstration includes step-by-step instructions and practical examples to enhance understanding and application.

The video emphasizes the importance of prompt action and clear communication during a choking emergency.

Transcripts

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