First Aid Facts: Unconscious

St John WA
29 Mar 202204:16
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video script outlines essential first aid steps for attending to an unresponsive but breathing individual. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring safety, checking for responses, and calling for medical help if necessary. The procedure includes clearing the airway, placing the person in the recovery position, and regularly checking for breathing and potential injuries while keeping the individual warm until professional help arrives.

Takeaways
  • 🔍 Always check for danger and ensure the area is safe before approaching an unresponsive person.
  • 💬 Try to get a response from the unresponsive individual by speaking loudly and clearly.
  • 📞 If there's no response, immediately call for emergency assistance (ambulance).
  • 🥽 Consider using personal protective equipment (PPE) if it's available.
  • 👄 Check and clear the airway by opening the mouth with two fingers under the chin.
  • 💁‍♀️ Place the person in the recovery position if necessary, to prevent airway blockage.
  • 🧍‍♂️ Lean down and use the 'look, listen, and feel' method to check for breathing over a 10-second period.
  • 🤕 Perform a quick body scan to check for any visible injuries once the person is stable.
  • 🧣 Keep the individual warm by using available clothing or blankets.
  • 🔄 Regularly recheck the person's airway and breathing status every two minutes until help arrives.
  • 🚨 Stay with the person to monitor their condition in case their breathing stops.
Q & A

  • What is the first step to take when encountering an unresponsive person who is breathing?

    -The first step is to check for danger and ensure the area is safe before approaching the person.

  • How do you attempt to get a response from an unresponsive person?

    -Approach them from the head end, kneel down, and speak to them in a loud and clear voice, asking if they can hear you or asking them to open their eyes.

  • What action should you take if the unresponsive person does not wake up after you attempt to get a response?

    -You should stop and send for help by calling an ambulance.

  • What is the importance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in this situation?

    -It is recommended to use PPE if available to protect both you and the unresponsive person from potential health risks.

  • How do you check if the unresponsive person's airway is clear?

    -You open their mouth with two fingers on the chin and check for any blockages. If the airway wasn't clear, you would roll them into the recovery position to remove blockages safely.

  • What is the recovery position and how is it used in this scenario?

    -The recovery position is a way to lay an unresponsive person on their side with their top leg and arm bent and the bottom arm straight out, ensuring the airway is open and clear for potential vomit to drain.

  • How often should you check for breathing once the unresponsive person is in the recovery position?

    -You should check for breathing every 10 seconds, looking for at least two normal breaths in that time.

  • What should you do before moving an unresponsive person into the recovery position?

    -You should pat their pockets to remove any items that might cause injury when they are rolled over, and ensure the ground is safe to roll them onto.

  • How often should you check on the unresponsive person after they have been placed in the recovery position and until help arrives?

    -You should check on them at least every two minutes to ensure they are still breathing and to monitor for any changes in their condition.

  • What should you do if you find any injuries on the unresponsive person?

    -You should carefully check for injuries starting from the head and moving down the body, but avoid moving the person unnecessarily to prevent further harm.

  • How do you keep an unresponsive person warm while waiting for medical help?

    -You can use a jumper, blanket, or any available material to keep them warm and comfortable.

Outlines
00:00
🚨 Responding to an Unresponsive Person

The paragraph outlines the initial steps to take when encountering an unresponsive person who is still breathing. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring the scene is safe before approaching the individual. The responder is instructed to attempt to get a response by speaking loudly and clearly, and to check for danger. If there is no response, the individual should be physically approached, and an attempt to rouse them should be made by squeezing their shoulders. The instructions advise calling for medical assistance if the person does not wake up. The paragraph also details the procedure for ensuring the airway is clear, which involves checking the mouth for obstructions and positioning the person to prevent blockages. The importance of using personal protective equipment (PPE) if available is highlighted. The paragraph then describes how to check for breathing by leaning down and observing for 10 seconds, looking for a minimum of two normal breaths. If the person is breathing well, they are to be placed in the recovery position. The recovery position involves several steps: patting the person's pockets to remove any items that might cause injury when rolling the person over, ensuring the surface is safe, and carefully moving the person's limbs into the correct positions to facilitate easy breathing and prevent choking in case of vomiting. The paragraph concludes with a reminder to recheck the airway and breathing, and to look for any injuries on the person's body. It also stresses the importance of keeping the person warm and checking on them every two minutes until medical help arrives.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Unresponsive
The term 'unresponsive' refers to a state where a person is not reacting to stimuli or is not conscious. In the context of the video, it is crucial to identify if a person is unresponsive as it initiates the emergency response protocol. The script outlines steps to be taken when someone is found unresponsive but still breathing, emphasizing the importance of checking for danger, getting a response, and taking further actions if the individual does not respond to verbal cues.
💡Breathing
Breathing is the process of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, which is essential for life. In the video, it is important to determine if the unresponsive person is breathing to assess their immediate medical needs. The script provides a method for checking breathing by looking, listening, and feeling for breaths over a 10-second period.
💡Airway
The airway refers to the pathway through which air enters and exits the lungs, including the mouth, throat, and windpipe. In the video, ensuring the airway is clear is a priority to prevent obstruction and allow for proper breathing. The script describes how to open the airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin to facilitate unobstructed airflow.
💡Recovery Position
The recovery position is a safe posture used when a person is unconscious to help maintain an open airway and prevent choking if the person vomits. In the video, the recovery position is recommended for an unresponsive person who is breathing to ensure their safety while waiting for medical help. The script provides a step-by-step guide on how to move the person into this position without causing harm.
💡Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes garments and accessories that protect the wearer from health or safety hazards. In the context of the video, PPE is recommended to be used when attending to an unresponsive person to protect both the rescuer and the patient from potential infections or diseases.
💡Ambulance
An ambulance is a vehicle equipped for providing emergency medical assistance and transportation to medical facilities. In the video, calling an ambulance is a critical step when a person is unresponsive, as it ensures professional medical help is on the way. The script emphasizes the importance of contacting emergency services and waiting for their arrival.
💡Injuries
Injuries are physical harm or damage to the body caused by external factors. In the video, checking for injuries is part of the assessment process for an unresponsive person to identify any potential health risks or complications that may require immediate attention. The script provides guidance on how to conduct a preliminary check for injuries from head to toe.
💡Safety
Safety refers to the state of being protected from harm or risk. In the video, ensuring safety is the first priority before approaching an unresponsive person. The script emphasizes checking for danger in the environment and taking precautions to protect both the rescuer and the person in need.
💡Check for Danger
Checking for danger involves assessing the environment for potential risks or hazards that could harm the individual providing aid or the person in need. In the video, it is a critical first step to ensure that the area is secure and that no further harm can come to the unresponsive person or the rescuer.
💡Response
Response in this context refers to the reaction or acknowledgement from an unresponsive person when attempts are made to communicate with them. The video script outlines the importance of trying to get a response as an initial step to determine the level of consciousness and medical needs of the individual.
💡Emergency Response
Emergency response refers to the actions taken to address an urgent situation requiring immediate medical attention. In the video, the emergency response protocol is detailed, including steps to handle an unresponsive person who is breathing, such as checking for danger, getting a response, ensuring the airway is clear, and calling for an ambulance.
Highlights

The initial step is to ensure the safety of the area before approaching an unresponsive person.

When encountering an unresponsive individual, begin by speaking to them loudly to elicit a response.

If there's no response, approach from the head end, kneel down, and attempt to physically rouse the person by squeezing their shoulders.

In the absence of a response, immediately call for professional help by dialing the emergency number.

Utilize personal protective equipment (PPE) if available to maintain safety during the first aid process.

The airway should be the first focus, ensuring the person's mouth is clear by lifting their chin with two fingers.

If the mouth wasn't clear, the individual should be rolled over into the recovery position to remove obstructions safely.

After clearing the airway, position the person's head back by placing a hand on the forehead and tilting it to open up the airway.

Check for breathing by leaning down, listening, and feeling for 10 seconds to ensure at least two normal breaths are taken.

Before moving the person, check their pockets for items that might cause injury during the rollover and remove any glasses or hats.

When rolling the person, lift the leg closest to you and bend the knee, placing one hand on the knee and sliding the other under their neck for support.

Ensure the recovery position is correct, with the top leg bent at a 90-degree angle and the hand placed under the cheek to prevent choking if vomiting occurs.

Recheck the airway and breathing once the person is in the recovery position, maintaining the safety of their airway and monitoring their breathing.

Conduct a thorough check for injuries starting from the head and working downwards, looking for signs of bleeding, burns, or breaks.

Keep the individual warm by using available items like jumpers or blankets while waiting for medical assistance.

Continue to monitor the person's breathing and airway every two minutes until the ambulance arrives.

Stay with the person to ensure they do not stop breathing unexpectedly while waiting for the emergency services.

Transcripts

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Related Tags
First AidEmergency ResponseSafety ProtocolHealthcareLifesavingUnresponsive VictimBreathing CheckRecovery PositionInjury AssessmentPre-Hospital Care