Why Can't You Have Black Eyes + Other Body Facts

BRIGHT SIDE
9 Sept 202346:29
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis script delves into fascinating human body facts, from the unique capabilities of our eyes with 576 megapixels to the surprising strength of a single hair strand. It covers the microbiome's influence on health, the mysteries of blood types, and the adaptability of our skin and hair. The script also explores the brain's energy consumption, the healing power of saliva, and the peculiarities of human anatomy, like the chin's evolutionary purpose and the individuality of lip and tongue prints.

Takeaways
  • πŸ‘€ No human has truly black eyes; what appears black is actually a very dark brown under certain lighting conditions.
  • 😲 An eyelash can stay for 150 days and the world record for the longest one is about 3 inches, providing a tiny home for mites.
  • 🌍 Brown is the most common eye color worldwide, with many shades that are actually blue underneath.
  • πŸ’§ Tears are a mix of lipids, water, and mucus, giving them antibacterial properties.
  • πŸ“Έ The human eye has an impressive 576 megapixels, much higher than the 200 megapixels of the coolest camera, explaining why real life often surpasses photos.
  • πŸ˜‰ We blink about 4.2 million times a year, or at least once every 8 seconds.
  • πŸ•ŠοΈ Humans shed about 30,000 dead skin cells every 60 seconds, amounting to roughly 8 lbs of skin each year.
  • 🌱 Fingernails grow faster than toenails due to less damage and different circulation.
  • 🀀 Humans produce half a quart to 1 liter of saliva daily, which aids in wound healing and food tasting.
  • 🦴 A cubic inch of human bone can bear about 19,000 lb, making it four times stronger than concrete.
  • 🩸 The difference in blood types is due to the presence or absence of sugars, with O type lacking them, making it ideal for donations.
Q & A
  • Why might some eyes appear almost black?

    -Some eyes may appear almost black due to a high amount of melanin and can be influenced by lighting conditions. What is believed to be black eyes is actually a very dark brown eye color.

  • What is the average lifespan of an eyelash?

    -An eyelash has an average lifespan of 150 days.

  • What is the world record for the longest eyelash?

    -The world record for the longest eyelash is about 3 inches.

  • Why are eyelashes home for tiny mites?

    -Eyelashes can provide a suitable environment for tiny mites due to their location and the close proximity to the eye which offers warmth and moisture.

  • What is the most common eye color in the world?

    -Brown is the most common eye color in the world, with many different shades.

  • Why do all blue-eyed people share the same ancestor?

    -All blue-eyed people share the same ancestor because blue eyes are the result of a single mutation that occurred in a single individual in the past.

  • What are the components of human tears?

    -Tears are composed of lipids, which is oil, water, and mucus. The salinity in tears gives them antibacterial properties.

  • How many megapixels does the human eye have compared to the coolest camera so far?

    -The human eye has 576 megapixels, which is significantly more than the coolest camera so far, which has 200 megapixels.

  • How often do we blink on average per year?

    -On average, we blink about 4,200,000 times a year, which is at least once every 8 seconds.

  • How much skin do we shed annually in pounds?

    -We shed about 8 lbs of skin each year.

  • Why are our fingernails said to grow faster than our toenails?

    -Fingernails grow faster than toenails because they are more exposed to damage due to the frequent use of our hands, and they are less protected than toenails.

  • How much saliva does a human produce daily on average?

    -A human produces from half a quart to 1 liter of saliva every day, which is enough to fill a bathtub over the course of a year.

  • Why are our bones stronger than concrete?

    -Our bones are stronger than concrete because a cubic inch of human bone can bear about 19,000 lb, making it four times stronger than concrete.

  • Why does the human body glow but we can't see it?

    -The human body glows due to the emission of a very low-intensity light that is 1,000 times less intense than the minimum level our eyes can perceive.

  • What is unique about the human ability to blush?

    -Humans are the only living things on Earth that can blush, which is provoked by an adrenaline rush.

  • How many blood types are there in humans and cows?

    -Humans have only eight blood types, while cows have 800 and possibly more.

  • What is the average number of hairs shed per day by a human?

    -On average, a human sheds about 50 to 150 hairs a day.

  • Why is human hair stronger than the same diameter copper wire?

    -Human hair is stronger than the same diameter copper wire because a single strand of hair can hold up to 3.4 oz of weight, and a full head of hair can hold up to 18,500 lb when used properly.

  • How much of our body is made up of water?

    -Our entire body mostly consists of water, with up to 60% of our body mass being water.

  • Why are our distant primate relatives stronger than us in many ways?

    -Our distant primate relatives are approximately 1.35 times stronger than us because the human body developed more slow twitch muscle fibers, which are less powerful but allow us to endure more than other primates.

  • What percentage of the world's population has natural red hair?

    -Only 2% of the world's population has natural red hair.

  • What is the rarest blood type in the world, and how many people have it?

    -The rarest blood type is the 'Golden blood' type, which only about 43 people in the world have.

  • What is the function of the third eyelid in humans?

    -In humans, the third eyelid, also known as the nictitating membrane, is a vestige and no longer serves its original purpose of cleaning the eyes, which is more necessary in animals like camels that live in environments with small particles.

  • What is the average number of heartbeats per minute for a human?

    -The average number of heartbeats per minute for a human is about 75.

  • Why do we have chins, and what are some theories about their purpose?

    -Chins could be there to help us chew food by providing support, to make speech easier by reinforcing the jaw, or as a sign of attractiveness when seeking a partner. Another theory suggests that the chin is a result of our skull getting smaller, making our mandibles less robust than those of our extinct relatives.

  • How many new cells are made every second in the human body?

    -Every second, the human body makes 25 million new cells.

  • Why do our teeth not regenerate, unlike other cells in our body?

    -Teeth are the only part of the body that can't heal themselves because they are not living tissue like bones, which can regenerate.

  • What is the significance of the human microbiome in our overall health?

    -The human microbiome, which includes bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, plays a crucial role in our health by performing various functions such as aiding in digestion, regulating the immune system, and even affecting our weight.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ‘€ Fascinating Facts About Human Eyes and Body

This paragraph delves into the intricacies of human eyes, debunking the myth of truly black eyes and explaining the influence of melanin and lighting conditions. It highlights the world record for the longest eyelash and the fact that eyelashes host tiny mites. The script also covers the most common eye color, the unique genetic lineage of blue-eyed individuals, and the composition of tears. Moving beyond the eyes, it discusses the human eye's remarkable 576-megapixel capability, the frequency of blinking, skin cell renewal, fingernail growth, saliva production, and the strength of bones. It concludes with a quirky fact about the glow emitted by the human body, which is invisible to the naked eye.

05:01
πŸ’ͺ The Resilient Human Body: From Muscles to Brainpower

The second paragraph explores the tireless nature of the human heart and the vast capacity of the aorta. It discusses the quantity of gases emitted by the body daily and the role of fat in vitamin absorption. The script touches on the brain's ability to self-cannibalize in the absence of nutrients and the impossibility of inhaling and swallowing simultaneously due to the function of the epiglottis. It also covers the brain's energy consumption, the presence of bacteria in the body, and the average body temperature. The paragraph concludes with a discussion on the strength of the pinky finger and the comparison of human genetic elements to those found in cornflakes.

10:01
🌈 The Spectrum of Human Diversity and Uniqueness

This paragraph examines the diversity in human visual capabilities, from the common three-cones in the human eye to the rare condition of tetrachromatism, which allows individuals to perceive over a hundred million distinct colors. It also touches on the composition of the human body, which is largely made up of water, and the extensive network of blood vessels that, if laid end-to-end, would be immense in length. The paragraph highlights the strength of primates compared to humans and the development of slow twitch muscle fibers in humans, which contribute to endurance. It concludes with a discussion on laughter, the uniqueness of having 12 pairs of ribs, and the rare condition of heterochromia, which results in differently colored eyes.

15:03
πŸ‘οΈβ€πŸ—¨οΈ Rare and Unique Human Traits

The fourth paragraph focuses on rare human traits such as gray eyes, which are due to low melanin levels, and the extremely rare 'golden blood' type, which lacks certain antigens. It also discusses unique body features like the preauricular pit, chimp-like feet with flexible ligaments, and the ability to isolate the ring finger. The paragraph includes the phenomenon of diasis, which is a double row of eyelashes, and the uniqueness of tongue prints and lip prints. It concludes with a discussion on the adaptability of human height, shape, and skin color to different environmental conditions.

20:06
🦠 The Microbiome: Our Silent Companions

This paragraph introduces the concept of the human microbiome, which consists of trillions of microbes that live within our bodies and play a crucial role in our health. It explains how these microbes perform various functions, from aiding in digestion to regulating our immune system. The script also discusses the potential of microbial medicine, which could revolutionize healthcare by leveraging the power of these tiny organisms. It touches on the idea that our bodies are not solely human but a collective of cells and microbes, and how this understanding can lead to new treatments and therapies.

25:08
🧬 The Complexity of Human Cells and Microbes

The sixth paragraph delves into the complexity of human cells and the vast number of microbes that inhabit our bodies. It discusses the rapid regeneration of our cells and the unique features of certain body parts, such as the third eyelid in the corner of the eye. The paragraph also explores the synchronization of heartbeats with music, the connection between fingernail growth and our evolutionary past, and the importance of the pinky finger in grip strength. It concludes with a discussion on the dissatisfaction with physical features, particularly the nose, and the various functions of the nose in filtering, heating, and humidifying the air we breathe.

30:08
🦷 The Mysteries of the Human Body and Mind

The seventh paragraph uncovers various mysteries of the human body and mind, from the sound of the heartbeat being caused by valve movement to the fact that humans are the only species with a chin. It discusses the adaptability of humans to high altitudes and the unique traits developed by those living in such environments. The script also touches on the concept of the human microbiome and its impact on our overall health and well-being. It concludes with a discussion on the brain's memory capacity, the speed of neural signals, and the uniqueness of human fingerprints, tongue prints, and the ability to sleep on our backs.

35:09
πŸ“ Measuring the Human Body's Uniqueness and Microbiome

The final paragraph wraps up the discussion by highlighting the uniqueness of the human body, from the sensitivity of our fingers and lips to the fact that we are the only animals that sleep on our backs. It touches on the Latin origin of the word 'muscle' and the brain's consumption of oxygen. The script also emphasizes the vast number of microbes in our bodies, which outnumber the stars in our galaxy, and how the variety of microbes on our hands can differ between the right and left due to their different uses. It concludes with an invitation to engage with the content by liking and sharing the video.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Melanin
Melanin is a pigment found in the eyes, skin, and hair, responsible for coloration. In the context of the video, it explains why some eyes may appear almost black due to a high concentration of melanin, even though true black eyes do not exist.
πŸ’‘Eyelashes
Eyelashes are hairs that grow on the edge of the eyelids, serving to protect the eyes from debris. The video mentions that an eyelash can stay for about 150 days and that they can be home to tiny mites, highlighting the lesser-known facts about a common feature.
πŸ’‘Megalens
Megalens refer to the concept of having an exceptionally high number of cone cells in the eyes, allowing for superior color vision. The video explains that while most people have trichromatic vision with three types of cones, tetrachromats have a fourth type, enabling them to distinguish a vast array of colors.
πŸ’‘Saliva
Saliva is a fluid secreted by the salivary glands, essential for digestion and maintaining oral health. The script notes that humans produce a significant amount of saliva daily, which aids in wound healing and the perception of taste.
πŸ’‘Blood Types
Blood types are classified based on the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The video clarifies that the primary difference in blood types is the presence of antigens A and B, with type O lacking these, making it a universal donor.
πŸ’‘Heterochromia
Heterochromia is a condition where an individual has two different colored eyes or parts of the iris with different colors. The video touches on this rare trait, explaining that it can be complete or partial, affecting the uniqueness of an individual's appearance.
πŸ’‘Microbiome
The human microbiome consists of the collection of microorganisms living in and on the human body, playing a crucial role in health and various bodily functions. The script delves into the importance of the microbiome in digestion, immune function, and even its potential in personalized medicine.
πŸ’‘Chin
The chin is a distinctive facial feature found in humans, not present in other primates. The video discusses various theories about the evolutionary purpose of the chin, such as aiding in chewing, speech, attractiveness, or as a byproduct of a shrinking skull.
πŸ’‘Enamel
Enamel is the hard, outermost layer of teeth, providing protection and support. The script highlights that enamel is harder than bone, making teeth an extremely strong part of the human body capable of enduring significant pressure.
πŸ’‘Brain Freeze
Brain freeze, or ice cream headache, is a sharp, temporary headache associated with consuming cold foods or beverages. The video mentions this phenomenon, suggesting theories about nerve stimulation or blood vessel constriction as potential causes.
πŸ’‘Hydrochloric Acid
Hydrochloric acid is a component of the stomach's gastric juice, essential for digestion and killing harmful substances. The video explains that this acid is so potent it can digest the stomach lining itself, but a protective mucous membrane prevents this from happening.
Highlights

No human being has truly black eyes; what appears black is actually a very dark brown under certain lighting conditions.

Eyelashes can stay for up to 150 days, with the world record for the longest eyelash being about 3 inches.

The human eye has an astonishing 576 megapixels, far surpassing the 200 megapixels of the coolest camera so far.

We shed approximately 30,000 dead skin cells every 60 seconds, amounting to about 8 lbs of skin each year.

A cubic inch of human bone can bear about 19,000 lb, making it four times stronger than concrete.

Type O blood has no sugars, making it the universal donor type, but contrary to myth, it does not make blood taste sweeter to mosquitoes.

Human hair is stronger than a copper wire of the same diameter, with a strand capable of holding up to 3.4 oz.

The lips are incredibly sensitive, with around a million nerve endings making them 100 times more sensitive than fingertips.

The human body glows, albeit at an intensity 1,000 times less than what our eyes can perceive.

The heart is the only muscle that never gets tired, and the aorta is so large its diameter is comparable to a garden hose.

Bones are constantly growing and regenerating, and the nose never stops growing either, especially when you're lying.

The brain produces enough energy when awake to power a 10-watt electric bulb, using up to 20-25% of the body's total energy.

The brain smooths visual input to create illusory stability, so we perceive an average of what we saw in the past 15 seconds.

Teeth, considered part of the skeletal system, are even stronger than bones due to the protective enamel layer.

The human body is around 60% water, including the skeleton which is almost 1/3 water.

Blood vessels, if lined up, would create a network of 60,000 miles, enough to circle the Earth 2.5 times.

Laughter is contagious and strongly linked with social situations, with people 30 times more likely to laugh when with friends.

Some people have a condition called 'familial natural short sleepers', allowing them to feel good on as little as 6 hours of sleep per night.

Transcripts
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