Lecture 4 : Types and Level of Plans

IIT Roorkee July 2018

19 Jul 202130:39

EducationalLearning

32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe script provides an overview of different types and levels of urban planning in India. It covers the purpose, time frame, and examples of various plans like Perspective Plan, Regional Plan, Development Plan, Local Area Plan, Special Purpose Plan, Annual Plan, and Project & Research. It explains the interrelationships between these plans and how they integrate to achieve development goals. The script also outlines the multiple levels of planning in India - national, state, district/metropolitan, urban, block, and panchayat level. It aims to help students identify different plans, explain interrelationships, and list various planning levels in the country.

Takeaways

😃 The major tool for urban planners is a Plan, which provides intent and detailed proposals to achieve goals within a timeframe.
😊 Different countries and territories have evolved their own systems of plan preparation based on their context and needs.
📝 Plans can be categorized by hierarchy, spatial extent, scale, type, and functions or specialty area.
🌿 Perspective Plans frame the long-term vision and focus on spatio-economic development policies for a state.
🚊 Regional Plans identify resources for development and provide frameworks for urban and rural settlement plans.
🏙️ Development Plans prepare comprehensive long-term plans for urban and peri-urban areas under local authorities.
🛣 Local Area Plans guide localized development and help decentralize and implement Development Plans.
🔎 Specific and Investment Plans address specialized sectors and focus on financing, resources, and execution.
🤝 Plans are interrelated, with more details at lower hierarchy levels, all working towards common goals.
🗺️ India has multi-level planning - national, state, district/metro, urban, block, and panchayat level.

Q & A

What are the different types of plans covered in the lecture?
-The lecture covers four core interdependent plan types - Perspective Plan, Regional Plan, Development Plan, and Local Area Plan. It also covers three specific and investment plan types - Special Purpose Plan, Annual Plan, and Project & Research.
What is the purpose of a Perspective Plan?
-The purpose of a Perspective Plan is to provide an overall framework and vision for the future development of a state or region. It focuses on spatio-economic development policies and strategies.
What is the timeframe for preparing a Regional Plan?
-The timeframe for preparing a Regional Plan is typically 20 years.
How does a Development Plan help in implementing development proposals?
-A Development Plan provides the necessary details and intended actions in the form of strategies and physical proposals to implement the policies outlined in higher level plans. It also informs people of the facilities and services proposed to be provided.
What is the purpose of an Annual Plan?
-The purpose of an Annual Plan is to translate the Development Plan into annual physical and fiscal resource requirements and to monitor implementation against performance milestones.
What are some examples of Special Purpose Plans?
-Examples include City Development Plans, Mobility Plans, City Sanitation Plans, Disaster Management Plans, Slum Redevelopment Plans, Tourism Master Plans etc.
How do various plans in the planning system integrate together?
-Plans integrate together in a hierarchical manner with lower level plans providing more details within the framework set by higher level plans. Annual Plans and Project & Research support and monitor implementation across levels.
What are the different levels of planning in India?
-The levels are - National, State, District/Metropolitan, Urban, Block, and Panchayat.
What body is responsible for State Level Planning?
-The State Planning Board acts as the nodal agency responsible for State Level Planning.
What is the role of District Planning Committee?
-The District Planning Committee consolidates the plans prepared by panchayats and municipalities and prepares an integrated development plan for the entire district.

Outlines

00:00

😊 Introducing the Course and Plan Types

The first paragraph introduces the course on Urban Planning, stating that this session will cover different types and levels of plans used in urban planning. It defines plans as draft documents detailing proposals to achieve goals within a timeframe. The expected learning outcomes are to identify plan types, discuss purposes and timeframes, explain interrelationships between plans, and list planning levels in India.

05:01

📜 Overview of Plan Types and Frameworks

The second paragraph provides an overview of the 4 core interdependent plan types - Perspective Plans for vision and policy, Regional Plans for optimizing regional development resources, Development Plans for comprehensive long-term urban area plans, and Local Area Plans for implementing Development Plans. It also covers the 3 specific investment plan types - Special Purpose Plans, Annual Plans for implementation, and Project & Research Plans.

10:06

🔭 Purpose and Examples of Plan Types

The third paragraph examines the purpose, timeframe and examples of each core plan type. Perspective Plans frame the vision and policies, guide for 20-30 years, examples include vision documents and concept plans. Regional Plans identify resources for coordinated development, plan for 20 years, examples include regional and mobility plans. Development Plans translate policies into strategies and proposals, plan for 20-30 years, examples include master plans. Local Area Plans guide localized development at 5-20 years, examples include town planning schemes and zonal plans.

15:10

📐 Linking Plan Types for Holistic Planning

The fourth paragraph continues examining plan types - Special Purpose Plans address urgent sectoral issues within Development Plan frameworks, Annual Plans translate Plans into implementation requirements, Projects & Research conduct feasibility studies and drive execution. It also covers interrelationships between plans, with details increasing down the hierarchy, and Annual Plans enabling monitoring.

20:16

🌄 Examples of Specific Plan Types

The fifth paragraph provides examples of Special Purpose Plans - City Development, Mobility, Sanitation, Disaster Management Plans etc., driven by missions and schemes. It also gives examples of Annual Plan components like Investment, Audit and Monitoring Plans, and Project & Research examples like pre-feasibility studies and Riverfront Development.

25:23

⚙️ Multi-level Planning System in India

The final paragraph examines the multi-level planning system in India - National level by NITI Aayog, State level plans coordinating ministries and districts, District plans integrating panchayat & municipalities, Urban level City & Local Area plans, Block plans consolidating villages, and Panchayat/Village level plans.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Plan

A plan refers to a draft document that provides intent and detailed proposals for achieving something within a timeframe. As stated in the script, a plan is a key tool for urban planners that includes procedures and methods. Different types and levels of plans are discussed, from Perspective Plans that frame vision and policy to Project Plans focused on execution.

💡Perspective Plan

A Perspective Plan defines the vision and focuses on spatio-economic development policies for a state or region over 20-30 years. It serves as a guide for preparing more detailed Regional and Development Plans. An example is the Uttarakhand Vision Document 2030.

💡Regional Plan

A Regional Plan identifies resources for development within a planning region over 20 years. Goals include coordinating urban and rural settlement plans. Examples include State Regional Plans, Investment Region Plans, and Eco-Sensitive Zone Plans.

💡Development Plan

A comprehensive Development Plan guides growth for urban and peri-urban areas over 20-30 years. It provides details and actions for policies in higher level plans. Examples are City Master Plans and Revised Development Plans.

💡Local Area Plan

Local Area Plans guide development for specific areas over 5-20 years to allow conservation, infrastructure improvements, and enhance quality of life. Examples include Town Planning Schemes, Coastal Zone Management Plans, and Redevelopment Plans.

💡Annual Plan

An Annual Plan translates the Development Plan into annual physical and fiscal resource requirements and monitors implementation over 1 year cycles. It links budgeting to ongoing and new projects.

💡Special Purpose Plan

Special Purpose Plans address specific urgent development sectors over 5-20 years, within the framework of higher level plans. Examples include City Sanitation Plans, Tourism Plans, and Smart City Plans.

💡Project Plan

Project Plans focus on execution, investments and returns for projects conceived under other plans. They provide detailed working layouts and costing. Examples are DPRs, surveys and studies, and Riverfront Development Projects.

💡Interrelationship

The script discusses integration and connections between the different types of plans, from high level visionary Perspective Plans to ground level Project and Annual Plans over long term cycles.

💡Multi-level Planning

India has multi-level planning from National level 5-year plans to Panchayat level local plans. District, Urban, Block and Village level plans also exist in between to promote integrated development.

Highlights

Covered different types and levels of plans in urban planning

Perspective Plan frames the vision and focuses on spatio-economic development policies

Regional Plan identifies region and regional resources for holistic development

Development Plan prepares comprehensive long-term plan for urban and peri-urban areas

Local Area Plan brings planning decisions closer to people and improves implementation

Special Purpose Plans address specific urgent needs and development sectors

Annual Plan translates Development Plan into annual physical and fiscal requirements

Project and Research focuses on execution, investment, costing and innovation

Plans become more detailed and implementation-focused down the hierarchy

National level Planning Commission formulates Perspective, 5-year and Annual Plans

State Planning Board coordinates State Development Plans and District Plans

District Planning Committee prepares integrated Development Plan for the district

Urban Development Plans prepared at the Urban Level

Block Level Expert Committee prepares integrated plans at the Block Level

Panchayat Level prepares Local Development Plans, 5-year and Annual Plans

Transcripts

Browse More Related Video

Lecture 9: Zonal Plan

Lecture 3 : Urban Planning and 73-74 Constitution Amendment Acts

Lecture 7: Development Plan I

Lecture 6: Regional Plan II

Lecture 10: Town Planning Scheme

Lecture 5 : Regional Plan