Author's Purpose

Bradt Reading
26 May 202030:16
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis educational video script explores the concept of an author's purpose, using the acronym 'PIE' to represent Persuade, Inform, and Entertain. It delves into examples of each category, from advertisements and children's books to opinion letters and cookbooks, illustrating how authors aim to influence, educate, or simply amuse their readers. The script also challenges viewers to identify the purpose in various texts, reinforcing the lesson with interactive examples and a playful story about the 'real' tale of the three little pigs from the wolf's perspective.

Takeaways
  • πŸ“š The script discusses the concept of 'author's purpose', explaining it as the reason an author writes something.
  • 🍰 The acronym 'PIE' is introduced to represent the three main reasons authors write: Persuade, Inform, and Entertain.
  • πŸ“’ 'Persuade' is illustrated with examples like advertisements and a book character trying to convince his parents, highlighting the use of opinion and personal belief to influence the reader.
  • πŸ“š 'Inform' is described as providing factual information without opinion, using examples of educational books about animals and world records.
  • 🎭 'Entertain' is characterized by enjoyable stories that evoke emotions and feature characters, problems, and solutions, often found in fictional works.
  • πŸ€” The script encourages readers to identify the author's purpose by looking for specific clues in the text, such as the presence of opinions, facts, or emotional storytelling.
  • πŸ“– Differentiating between 'Persuade' and 'Inform' is clarified by emphasizing that persuasion involves opinions and attempts to influence, while information sticks to verifiable facts.
  • πŸ˜„ The importance of recognizing emotions in a text is highlighted as a clue for 'Entertain', where the author aims to amuse or engage the reader through relatable or humorous situations.
  • πŸ“ The script includes interactive examples to help readers practice identifying the author's purpose in various types of literature, from joke books to newspapers.
  • πŸ““ It is acknowledged that a book can have more than one purpose, but for the purpose of analysis, selecting the most dominant one is acceptable.
  • πŸ“‘ The transcript concludes with an invitation for readers to apply their understanding of author's purpose by watching a read-aloud and identifying the purpose behind 'The True Story of the Three Little Pigs' as told by the wolf.
Q & A
  • What does the term 'author's purpose' refer to?

    -Author's purpose refers to the reason why an author writes something. It is the intention or goal behind the creation of a piece of writing.

  • What does the acronym 'PIE' stand for in the context of author's purpose?

    -In the context of author's purpose, 'PIE' stands for Persuade, Inform, and Entertain. These are the three main reasons why an author might write something.

  • What is the meaning of 'persuade' in the context of author's purpose?

    -To persuade means to try to get the reader to do something, believe something, or agree with the author's point of view.

  • How can advertisements be an example of persuasion?

    -Advertisements, whether on billboards, TV, or in newspapers, aim to convince the audience to buy a product or service, which is a form of persuasion.

  • What is an example of persuasion in a book?

    -In the book 'I Want a New Room', the main character tries to convince his parents to give him his own room, using various reasons to persuade them.

  • What does 'inform' mean in the context of author's purpose?

    -To inform means to provide the reader with information or facts, without expressing any personal opinions or feelings.

  • What is the difference between a book written to inform and one written to persuade?

    -A book written to inform provides factual information without opinions, while a book written to persuade tries to influence the reader's beliefs or actions.

  • What is the meaning of 'entertain' in the context of author's purpose?

    -To entertain means to write a story that is enjoyable to read, often evoking emotions and engaging the reader through characters, plot, and narrative.

  • Can a book have more than one purpose according to the script?

    -Yes, a book can have more than one purpose. For example, it can be written to persuade, inform, and also entertain.

  • How does the script use the story of 'The True Story of the Three Little Pigs' to illustrate the concept of author's purpose?

    -The script uses the story, told from the wolf's perspective, to show how a narrative can be used to entertain and also potentially persuade the reader to see a different side of a familiar story.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ“š Understanding Author's Purpose with PIE

This paragraph introduces the concept of an author's purpose in writing, which is the reason behind their work. It simplifies the idea using the acronym 'PIE', where 'P' stands for Persuade, 'I' for Inform, and 'E' for Entertain. The paragraph explains that authors aim to either convince, educate, or amuse their readers. It also provides examples of persuasion through advertisements and literature, illustrating how authors attempt to influence readers' beliefs or actions.

05:01
πŸ“– The Art of Persuasion and Information

This section delves deeper into the 'P' and 'I' components of the PIE acronym. It explains that 'P' for Persuade involves attempts to influence the reader's thoughts or actions, often through advertisements or narratives that promote a particular viewpoint. The 'I' for Inform is contrasted with persuasion, highlighting that its purpose is to provide factual information without bias, aiming to educate rather than convince. Examples of informative literature such as books on frogs, sharks, planets, and world records are given to illustrate this point.

10:02
🎭 Embracing the Role of Entertainment in Literature

The 'E' in PIE, which stands for Entertain, is the focus of this paragraph. It discusses how authors write with the intent to amuse or engage the reader through storytelling, evoking a range of emotions. The paragraph provides examples of fictional books that are designed to entertain, such as the 'Fly Guy' series and 'Froggy's Best Babysitter', emphasizing the presence of characters, problems, and solutions that resonate with readers' experiences.

15:04
πŸ” Identifying the Author's Purpose in Various Texts

This paragraph presents a practical exercise for identifying an author's purpose by examining different types of texts, such as joke books, newspapers, poems, commercials, and novels like 'Harry Potter'. It guides the reader through a thought process to determine whether the purpose of each text is to entertain, inform, or persuade, based on the content and intent of the author.

20:07
πŸ“ Analyzing Short Paragraphs to Determine Author's Purpose

The paragraph continues the exercise by providing brief narratives and asking the reader to identify the author's purpose. It covers a range of scenarios, from a princess helping her kingdom to a personal anecdote about visiting an amusement park. The reader is encouraged to look for clues such as the presence of characters, emotions, and the overall tone of the narrative to decide if the purpose is to entertain, inform, or persuade.

25:08
πŸ““ Writing to Express the Author's Purpose

This section emphasizes the importance of not only understanding but also being able to express the author's purpose in writing. It suggests that readers should not only state the purpose (entertain, inform, or persuade) but also provide evidence from the text to support their conclusion. The paragraph gives an example of how to analyze the book 'Adventures of Frog and Toad', concluding that its purpose is to entertain due to the presence of characters, emotions, and the enjoyable nature of the story.

30:11
🐺 A Wolf's Tale: Challenging the 'Big Bad Wolf' Stereotype

This final paragraph presents a humorous twist on the classic 'Three Little Pigs' story, retold from the wolf's perspective. The wolf, named Alexander T. Wolf, disputes the 'big bad wolf' stereotype and shares his version of events, which involves a series of unfortunate sneezes leading to the destruction of the pigs' houses and his consumption of the pigs. The paragraph uses this narrative to subtly teach about the concept of perspective and the potential for stories to be manipulated or misunderstood.

🍰 The Wolf's Misadventure with a Birthday Cake

Concluding the wolf's story, this paragraph describes his attempt to make a birthday cake for his granny, which leads to a series of unfortunate events resulting in the consumption of the three little pigs. The wolf justifies his actions as a response to the pigs' houses being poorly constructed and their refusal to share sugar. This section of the script uses humor and an unexpected perspective to challenge the traditional narrative and leaves the reader with a revised understanding of the 'big bad wolf' character.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Author's Purpose
Author's purpose refers to the reason why a writer composes a piece of writing. In the context of the video, it is the central theme that the author's purpose can be categorized into three main reasons: to persuade, inform, or entertain. The script uses the acronym 'PIE' to represent these categories and provides examples from various texts to illustrate each purpose.
πŸ’‘Persuade
To persuade means to convince or influence someone to believe in or do something. In the script, it is one of the three main author's purposes. Examples include advertisements for products and a child's letter attempting to convince their parents to get a trampoline, both aiming to sway the reader or viewer's opinion or action.
πŸ’‘Inform
Informing is the act of providing knowledge or data, typically without personal opinion or emotional content. The script explains that when an author's purpose is to inform, they are sharing facts and real information, as seen in examples like a book about the life cycle of a frog, which is purely educational.
πŸ’‘Entertain
Entertainment in writing involves creating content that is enjoyable or amusing to the reader. The script mentions that when the author's purpose is to entertain, they aim to evoke emotions and create engaging stories, as demonstrated by the 'Fly Guy' series and 'Froggy's Best Babysitter,' which are designed to amuse and delight.
πŸ’‘Opinion
An opinion is a personal belief or judgment that may not be based on facts. The script uses the term to describe a form of persuasion where the author presents their viewpoint, hoping the reader will agree, such as stating that ice cream is the best dessert, which is a subjective statement.
πŸ’‘Facts
Facts are true statements that can be verified or proven. In the context of the video, facts are presented by authors who aim to inform, as opposed to persuade or entertain. The script cites examples like a book on sharks providing real photographs and information, which are factual and educational.
πŸ’‘Advertisement
An advertisement is a form of communication intended to promote the sale of products or services. The script explains that advertisements are a common method of persuasion, using tactics like billboards and commercials to convince consumers to purchase items.
πŸ’‘Non-fiction
Non-fiction is a genre of literature that presents real information and facts, as opposed to fictional narratives. The script identifies non-fiction books by the presence of text features, which aim to inform readers about real-world subjects without the intent to persuade or entertain.
πŸ’‘Emotions
Emotions are feelings that can be experienced during the reading of a text, particularly in stories designed to entertain. The script suggests that the presence of multiple emotions in a narrative is a clue that the author's purpose is to entertain, as seen in the varied emotional responses to the story of 'Froggy's Best Babysitter.'
πŸ’‘Story
A story is a narrative, either true or fictional, that tells an account of connected events. The script uses the term in relation to the author's purpose to entertain, where stories with characters and problems are created to engage and amuse the reader, as opposed to informing or persuading.
πŸ’‘The Three Little Pigs
The Three Little Pigs is a well-known fable that is mentioned in the script as an example of a story that can be reinterpreted with a different author's purpose. In the script, the story is retold from the wolf's perspective, suggesting a purpose to entertain by offering a fresh take on a familiar tale.
Highlights

The lesson focuses on understanding an author's purpose, using the acronym PIE.

The acronym PIE stands for Persuade, Inform, and Entertain, representing the main reasons authors write.

Persuade involves trying to get the reader to believe, do something, or agree with the author.

Advertisements are a common way to persuade readers to buy products.

Books can also persuade, as seen in examples where characters try to convince others of their viewpoints.

Persuasion often includes giving opinions and trying to influence the reader's thoughts.

Inform means providing factual information without any personal opinions or feelings.

Non-fiction books, such as those about frogs, sharks, or planets, aim to inform readers.

Text features like captions and headings can indicate that a book is meant to inform.

Entertain involves writing stories that are enjoyable and can evoke various emotions in the reader.

Fictional books, like the Fly Guy series or Harry Potter, are written primarily to entertain.

Entertainment in books can include humor, relatable situations, and emotional character development.

A book can have more than one purpose, such as being both informative and entertaining.

Examples are given to illustrate how to identify the author's purpose in different types of texts.

The importance of looking for clues in the text, such as the presence of characters or facts, is emphasized.

The lesson concludes with an interactive activity where students apply their understanding of PIE to identify the author's purpose in various texts.

The transcript includes a read-aloud of 'The True Story of the Three Little Pigs' to further demonstrate how to determine an author's purpose.

The story is presented from the wolf's perspective, challenging the traditional narrative and adding an element of persuasion.

Transcripts
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