The Author's Purpose

English with Ms.Skeene
26 Mar 202114:06
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRIn this educational video, Miss Keane from C-Sec English guides viewers on identifying an author's purpose through the acronym PIE: Persuade, Inform, and Entertain, with an added 'Describe'. She explains that authors write with intentions like convincing, teaching, amusing, or describing. The video uses examples and questions to illustrate how to discern between these purposes in various texts, helping viewers to better understand and analyze written works.

Takeaways
  • 📚 The video is an educational resource on identifying an author's purpose in writing.
  • 🎯 The objectives of the lesson are to define author's purpose, state reasons authors write, and determine the author's purpose.
  • 📝 Authors typically write with one of four general purposes in mind: to persuade, inform, entertain, or describe.
  • 🧩 The acronym PIE is commonly used to remember the first three purposes, with 'D' added for describe.
  • 🤔 Identifying the author's purpose helps in understanding the motivation behind the work and what the author hopes to achieve.
  • 📖 Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader to believe in an idea or take action, often using facts alongside the author's opinions.
  • 📚 Expository writing is used to inform or teach, focusing on factual information without the inclusion of personal opinions.
  • 📖 Narrative writing is used to entertain, often by telling a story or recounting events, employing strategies like humor or suspense.
  • 🖌 Descriptive writing aims to depict what something looks, sounds, or feels like, using sensory details and powerful language.
  • 🔍 Techniques such as rhetorical questions, emotional appeal, and repetition can indicate persuasive intent.
  • 📘 Examples of texts written to inform include encyclopedias, recipe books, and science books, which present verifiable facts.
  • 📚 The video provides examples and strategies to help viewers distinguish between the different types of author's purpose.
Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the video by C-Sec English with Miss Keane?

    -The main focus of the video is to teach viewers how to identify the author's purpose in different types of writing.

  • What are the objectives for the viewers by the end of the lesson in the video?

    -The objectives are to define author's purpose, state the reasons why authors write, and determine the author's purpose.

  • What does the acronym PIE stand for in the context of the video?

    -The acronym PIE stands for Persuade, Inform, and Entertain, which are three common author's purposes.

  • Why is it important to identify the author's purpose when reading?

    -Identifying the author's purpose is important for understanding the text effectively and for writing accurate summaries.

  • What are the four main types of author's purpose discussed in the video?

    -The four main types of author's purpose discussed are to Persuade, Inform, Entertain, and Describe.

  • How can you tell if the author's purpose is to persuade?

    -You can tell if the author's purpose is to persuade by looking for techniques such as rhetorical questions, emotional appeal, repetition, photographs, and hyperbole.

  • What type of writing does the author use if their purpose is to inform?

    -The author uses expository writing if their purpose is to inform.

  • What are some examples of texts written with the intent to entertain?

    -Examples of entertaining texts include plays, poems, stories, jokes, and comic strips.

  • How does an author use descriptive writing to achieve their purpose?

    -An author uses descriptive writing by employing sensory details, powerful adjectives, adverbs, and literary devices to appeal to the reader's senses.

  • What is the purpose of the extract about Stephen writing a letter to his parents about needing a new car?

    -The purpose of the extract is to persuade, as Stephen is presenting reasons to convince his parents to get a new car.

  • What is the purpose of the extract about the hotel with comfortable rooms and free high-speed internet?

    -The purpose of the extract is to describe, using adjectives and direct personal appeal to attract potential visitors.

  • How does the video help viewers to identify the author's intention in different extracts?

    -The video provides examples and explanations of different author's purposes, guiding viewers to recognize the techniques and strategies used in each type of writing.

Outlines
00:00
📚 Understanding Author's Purpose

This paragraph introduces the concept of an author's purpose in writing. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing why an author writes, which can be categorized under four main types: persuade, inform, entertain, and describe. The author uses the acronym PIE to help remember these purposes. The paragraph also highlights that understanding an author's purpose is crucial for effectively summarizing texts. It mentions that authors write with intentions such as persuading, predicting, criticizing, teaching, entertaining, creating a mood, describing, instructing, or illustrating.

05:02
📖 Types of Author's Purpose: Persuade and Inform

This paragraph delves deeper into the first two types of author's purpose: persuade and inform. Persuasive writing aims to convince readers to believe in an idea or take action, often using non-fiction and incorporating the author's opinions. The paragraph explains how to identify persuasive writing by looking for techniques such as rhetorical questions, emotional appeal, repetition, and others. Expository writing, on the other hand, is used to inform or teach readers, focusing solely on factual information without the author's opinions. Examples of expository texts include encyclopedias, recipe books, and science books.

10:04
🎭 Author's Purpose: Entertain and Describe

The third paragraph discusses the author's purpose to entertain and describe. Narrative writing is used to entertain by telling stories or recounting events, aiming to amuse or engage the reader. Techniques used in entertaining texts can include humor, suspense, thriller, adventure, or action-packed scenes. Descriptive writing, meanwhile, aims to depict what something looks, sounds, or feels like, using sensory details and literary devices to appeal to the reader's senses. Examples of descriptive texts are travel guides, news articles, and short stories.

🔍 Identifying the Author's Purpose in Various Texts

This final paragraph provides examples to help viewers identify the author's purpose in different texts. It presents scenarios such as a letter to parents requesting a new car, a recommendation to read to children, a description of a hotel, and a suspenseful story extract. Each example is analyzed to determine whether the author's purpose is to entertain, inform, or persuade. The paragraph concludes by reinforcing the four main purposes of writing: persuade, inform, entertain, and describe.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Author's Purpose
Author's purpose refers to the reason why an author writes a particular piece of work. It is central to understanding the message and intent behind the text. In the video, the author's purpose is explored through four main categories: to persuade, to inform, to entertain, and to describe. The script uses the acronym PIE to help viewers remember these categories, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the author's intent to effectively interpret and summarize written works.
💡Persuade
To persuade means to convince or influence someone to believe in an idea or to take a particular action. In the context of the video, persuasive writing is a type of writing where the author's goal is to sway the reader's opinion or behavior. The script provides examples of persuasive techniques such as rhetorical questions, emotional appeal, and repetition, which are used to identify when an author's purpose is to persuade.
💡Inform
In the script, to inform is defined as the act of teaching or providing knowledge to the reader. Expository writing is used when the author's purpose is to inform, and it is characterized by the use of facts, details, and instructions. The video contrasts this with persuasive writing, highlighting that while both may use facts, expository writing does not include the author's opinions.
💡Entertain
Entertain is the purpose of writing that aims to amuse or engage the reader through storytelling or recounting of events. Narrative writing is often used for this purpose, and the script mentions that techniques such as humor, suspense, and action can be employed to capture the reader's interest. The video emphasizes that even if the writing does not make the reader laugh, the intent to entertain is still present.
💡Describe
To describe in the context of the video means to provide details about what something looks, sounds, or feels like. Descriptive writing is used to convey sensory details and paint a vivid picture for the reader. The script notes that descriptive pieces can be found in various forms of literature, including short stories and essays, and that writers use powerful adjectives and literary devices to appeal to the reader's senses.
💡Rhetorical Questions
Rhetorical questions are a persuasive technique where the author poses a question not expecting an answer, but rather to make a point or to provoke thought. In the script, rhetorical questions are mentioned as one of the strategies used in persuasive writing to identify the author's intent to persuade.
💡Emotional Appeal
Emotional appeal is a persuasive technique that uses emotions to influence the reader's feelings and actions. The video script mentions emotional appeal as a method used by advertisers and in persuasive writing to connect with the reader on an emotional level and to encourage them to take a certain action or believe in a certain idea.
💡Repetition
Repetition is a literary device where a word or phrase is repeated to emphasize a point or idea. In the context of the video, repetition is highlighted as a technique used in persuasive writing to reinforce the author's message and make it more memorable to the reader.
💡Factual Information
Factual information refers to data or details that can be verified or proven to be true. The script explains that in expository writing, the author's purpose is to inform, and thus the writing focuses solely on presenting factual information without the inclusion of personal opinions.
💡Sensory Details
Sensory details are descriptive elements that engage the reader's senses, such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. In the video, sensory details are used in descriptive writing to create a rich and immersive experience for the reader, allowing them to perceive the world around them as the author intends.
💡Literary Devices
Literary devices are techniques used by writers to create specific effects in their writing, such as similes, metaphors, and personification. The script mentions that writers use literary devices in descriptive writing to enhance the appeal to the reader's senses and to make their writing more engaging and vivid.
Highlights

Welcome back to C-SEC English with Miss Keane, an awesome learning space for English language skills.

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Today's lesson focuses on identifying the author's purpose in writing.

By the end of the lesson, you'll be able to define author's purpose, state reasons authors write, and determine the author's purpose.

Authors generally have one of four general purposes in mind: to persuade, inform, entertain, or describe.

The acronym PIE represents the common author's purposes: Persuade, Inform, and Entertain. This video also includes Describe.

Identifying the author's purpose is essential for effectively writing summaries and understanding written works.

Persuasive writing aims to convince readers to believe in an idea or take action, often using facts alongside the author's opinions.

Look for techniques like rhetorical questions, emotional appeal, and repetition to identify persuasive writing.

Expository writing is used to inform or teach, focusing on factual information without the author's opinions.

Informational texts like encyclopedias and textbooks are written with the intent to inform.

Narrative writing is used to entertain by telling stories or recounting events, real or imaginary.

Entertainment in writing can include humor, suspense, thriller, adventure, or action-packed scenes.

Descriptive writing aims to tell what something looks, sounds, or feels like, using sensory details and powerful adjectives.

Examples of descriptive writing include travel guides, news articles, and short stories.

Stephen's letter to his parents explaining the need for a new car is an example of persuasive writing.

The recommendation for parents to read to their children is an example of persuasive writing using emotional appeal.

The description of a hotel's amenities and services is an example of descriptive writing aimed at attracting potential visitors.

A chapter from a social studies textbook explaining the Civil War is an example of informative writing.

A suspenseful story about a face appearing in the window is an example of entertaining narrative writing.

This video helps viewers identify the author's purpose, which is crucial for understanding and analyzing written works.

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Author's PurposePersuasionInformationEntertainmentDescriptionWriting TechniquesCritical ThinkingLiterary AnalysisEducational ContentReading Comprehension