Author's Purpose PIE'ED Persuade, Inform, Explain, Entertain and Describe | Examples and Tips

Teacher's Helper Education - Classroom Videos
13 Aug 202204:23
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThis video script explores the concept of 'author's purpose' in storytelling, using the mnemonic 'PIE' to categorize the intent behind writing. 'P' stands for 'Persuade,' encouraging viewers to identify persuasive language in sentences. 'I' is for 'Inform,' highlighting the provision of information on a topic. 'E' represents 'Explain,' focusing on the clarification of processes or steps. The script also adds 'Entertain' and 'Describe' to the pie, emphasizing the importance of engaging narratives and the use of descriptive language to evoke the senses. The video aims to enhance the reader's understanding of these purposes and encourages active participation in identifying them.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿ“š The author's purpose is the reason or intent behind writing a story.
  • ๐Ÿ• The acronym 'PIE' is used to remember different author's purposes: Persuade, Inform, and Explain.
  • ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Persuade involves convincing someone to do something, like trying to stay up later.
  • ๐Ÿ“ Inform is about providing information on a topic, such as a guide on how to take care of fish.
  • ๐Ÿ” Explain is giving steps or a process, like explaining how to make toast or play a game.
  • ๐ŸŽญ The additional 'E' in PIE stands for Entertain, which includes fictional stories and movies.
  • ๐ŸŽจ The 'D' in PIE is for Describe, which involves using adjectives and the five senses to depict experiences.
  • ๐Ÿค” Persuasive writing often uses phrases like 'I am certain', 'obviously', and 'of course'.
  • ๐Ÿ‘€ Descriptive writing helps readers visualize characters, settings, and experiences through sensory details.
  • ๐Ÿ“š The script encourages readers to think about author's purpose when reading or writing.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ The video ends with a call to action for viewers to like and subscribe for more content.
Q & A
  • What is the author's purpose in writing a story?

    -The author's purpose is the reason or intent behind writing a story, which can be categorized into different types such as persuasive, informative, explanatory, entertaining, and descriptive.

  • What does the acronym 'PIE' represent in the context of author's purpose?

    -In the context of author's purpose, 'PIE' stands for Persuasive, Informative, and Explanatory, which are three main reasons an author might have for writing.

  • What is a persuasive sentence according to the script?

    -A persuasive sentence is one that attempts to convince the reader of a certain point of view or to take a specific action, such as 'Lay's potato chips are the best chips because everyone loves them.'

  • How can you identify a persuasive sentence when reading?

    -You can identify a persuasive sentence by looking for words or phrases that indicate an attempt to convince, such as 'I am certain,' 'I am writing to,' 'obviously,' 'of course,' 'another thing,' and other similar phrases.

  • What is the meaning of 'inform' in the context of author's purpose?

    -'Inform' in the context of author's purpose means that the writer is providing information about a topic, aiming to educate or enlighten the reader.

  • Can you give an example of an informative sentence from the script?

    -An example of an informative sentence from the script is 'How to take care of fish,' which is sharing knowledge about a process or how to do something.

  • What does 'explain' in author's purpose entail?

    -'Explain' in author's purpose entails giving steps or a process to understand something, which could be part of a routine, a recipe, or instructions for a task.

  • What are the additional pieces of the 'PIE' acronym mentioned in the script?

    -The additional pieces of the 'PIE' acronym mentioned in the script are 'Entertain' and 'Describe,' which represent writing that aims to amuse or engage the reader and writing that uses sensory details to create vivid imagery.

  • How is 'entertain' defined in the context of author's purpose?

    -'Entertain' in the context of author's purpose refers to writing that is meant to amuse or engage the reader, often through storytelling, humor, or other forms of creative expression.

  • What is the role of 'describe' in the author's purpose?

    -'Describe' in the author's purpose involves using descriptive language to engage the reader's senses and create vivid imagery, often detailing the appearance, feelings, or sensory experiences related to the story or subject.

  • What are some examples of descriptive writing mentioned in the script?

    -Some examples of descriptive writing mentioned in the script include telling about what something tastes like, describing a character's appearance, or using adjectives to convey sensory experiences.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿ“š Understanding Author's Purpose

This paragraph introduces the concept of an author's purpose, explaining it as the reason for writing a story or the intent behind it. It simplifies the idea by comparing it to a pie, where 'P.I.E.' stands for Persuade, Inform, and Explain, with optional additional elements for Entertain and Describe. The paragraph provides examples of persuasive sentences, aiming to convince the reader, and asks viewers to identify such sentences. It then explains the informative aspect of writing, giving 'How to take care of fish' as an example, and moves on to explain the process of explaining, using everyday routines as examples. The paragraph concludes with the entertaining and descriptive aspects of writing, encouraging viewers to think about stories and sensory descriptions.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กAuthor's Purpose
Author's purpose refers to the underlying reason or intent behind writing a story or piece of text. It is the core message or goal the author aims to convey to the audience. In the video, the concept is introduced using the analogy of a pie, where different slices represent various purposes such as to persuade, inform, explain, entertain, and describe. This concept is central to understanding the theme of the video, which is to educate viewers on how to identify and analyze the intent behind different types of writing.
๐Ÿ’กPersuasive
Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader to adopt a certain point of view or to take a specific action. It often uses strong arguments and emotional appeals. In the script, the example 'Lay's potato chips are the best chips because everyone loves them' is given to illustrate a persuasive sentence. The video uses this keyword to teach viewers how to recognize persuasive language, which is a key part of understanding an author's intent to influence.
๐Ÿ’กInformed
When writing to inform, the author's purpose is to provide knowledge or information about a particular subject. The script mentions 'How to take care of fish' as an example of informative writing. This keyword is important in the video's narrative as it helps viewers understand the educational aspect of writing, where the goal is to enlighten the reader on a specific topic.
๐Ÿ’กExplain
Explanatory writing provides a detailed description or step-by-step process of how something works or is done. The video encourages viewers to think about their daily routines and how they would explain them to someone else, such as making toast or playing a video game. This keyword is used in the script to highlight the instructional nature of certain types of writing.
๐Ÿ’กEntertain
Entertainment writing is designed to amuse or engage the audience, often through storytelling or fictional narratives. The video script uses examples like superhero movies and fairy tales to illustrate entertaining content. This keyword is integral to the video's message as it shows one of the ways authors can capture the audience's interest through enjoyable storytelling.
๐Ÿ’กDescribe
Descriptive writing uses vivid language and sensory details to paint a picture in the reader's mind. The script encourages viewers to think about their five senses when considering descriptive writing. For example, describing the taste and texture of a favorite pizza. This keyword is crucial in the video as it demonstrates how authors can use language to create immersive experiences for readers.
๐Ÿ’กPie Analogy
The pie analogy is a teaching tool used in the video to simplify and visualize the concept of author's purpose. The different slices of the pie represent different types of purposes an author might have when writing. This analogy is a central teaching method in the video, helping to break down complex ideas into more digestible parts.
๐Ÿ’กSentence Examples
The script provides sentence examples to illustrate the different types of author's purpose. These examples serve as practical demonstrations of how to identify the intent behind various pieces of writing. They are essential to the video's educational goal of teaching viewers to analyze text critically.
๐Ÿ’กFive Senses
The concept of the five senses is used in the video to emphasize the importance of sensory details in descriptive writing. By considering what one sees, smells, tastes, hears, and feels, authors can create a more vivid and engaging narrative. This keyword is highlighted in the script to show how descriptive writing can bring stories to life.
๐Ÿ’กLike and Subscribe
While not directly related to the main educational content, the phrase 'like and subscribe' is a common call-to-action used by content creators to encourage viewer engagement on platforms like YouTube. In the script, it serves as a conclusion to the video, inviting viewers to support the channel for more content.
๐Ÿ’กAnimated Videos
The script mentions 'other awesome animated videos,' indicating the format and style of the content the channel produces. This keyword is used to describe the type of media the audience can expect from the channel, adding to the overall message of the video by showcasing the creative approach to education.
Highlights

Author's purpose is the reason for writing the story or the intent.

An easy way to think about author's purpose is to think of a pie with the acronym PIE.

The 'P' in PIE stands for Persuasive, aiming to convince the reader of something.

The 'I' in PIE means Informed, where the writer provides information about a topic.

The 'E' in PIE means Explain, which involves giving steps or processes.

An additional 'E' in PIE could stand for Entertain, relating to stories that are fun or fictional.

The 'D' in PIE could represent Describe, which involves using the five senses to depict experiences.

Persuasive sentences aim to convince the reader, often using phrases like 'I am certain'.

Examples of persuasive language include 'I am writing to', 'obviously', 'of course', and 'another thing'.

Informative writing provides knowledge or information about a specific topic or process.

Examples of informative writing include 'How to take care of fish', detailing a process.

Explanatory writing gives steps or instructions, similar to explaining a routine or a method.

Entertainment in writing can involve storytelling, movies, or any form of enjoyable fiction.

Descriptive writing uses adjectives and sensory details to create vivid imagery.

Descriptive writing often tells what a character looks like or what they may be feeling.

The video encourages viewers to think of PIE acronym while reading or writing to identify author's purpose.

The video concludes by thanking viewers and encouraging them to like and subscribe for more content.

Transcripts
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