Using Textual Evidence in Essays

Why We Read
30 Apr 201804:20
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThis video script teaches how to effectively use textual evidence in essays. It covers the importance of providing context, using a lead-in, including an in-text citation, and explaining how the quote supports the thesis, using 'Of Mice and Men' as an example.

Takeaways
  • 📚 Utilizing textual evidence is crucial in essays about literature to support your arguments effectively.
  • 📝 A quote alone is not enough; it needs context to be meaningful in an essay.
  • 🔍 A lead-in is necessary before a quote to set it up and ensure grammatical correctness.
  • 📖 Examples of lead-ins include phrases like 'Steinbeck explains how' or 'The author writes'.
  • 🚫 Avoid using dropped quotes, which are grammatically incorrect and can confuse readers.
  • 📘 Include an in-text citation after the quote to indicate its source, following the MLA format if applicable.
  • 👤 If the author's name is mentioned in the lead-in, it should not be repeated in the citation.
  • 💡 Provide context to the quote by explaining the setting, characters involved, and the events leading up to it.
  • 🔑 Explain how the quote supports the thesis, focusing on the 'how' rather than just the 'what'.
  • 🃏 Use the example of George playing solitaire in 'Of Mice and Men' to illustrate how a quote can show isolation.
  • 🔍 Ensure that the reader, even if unfamiliar with the text, can understand the relevance of the quote through clear explanations.
Q & A
  • What is the primary purpose of using textual evidence in an essay about a novel or poem?

    -The primary purpose of using textual evidence in an essay is to effectively prove your point or thesis by showing how specific parts of the text support your argument.

  • Why is it important to avoid dropping a quote directly into an essay without context?

    -Dropping a quote without context can leave the reader confused about how the quote relates to the thesis. It's important to provide a lead-in, context, and explanation to help the reader understand the relevance and significance of the quote.

  • What is a lead-in and why is it necessary in an essay that includes a quote?

    -A lead-in is a brief introduction to a quote that helps set it up and makes it grammatically correct within the sentence. It's necessary to ensure the quote flows naturally with the rest of the text and to provide clarity on how it relates to the surrounding discussion.

  • Can you provide an example of a lead-in that could be used before a quote?

    -An example of a lead-in could be 'Steinbeck explains how...' or 'The author writes...'. These lead-ins help to smoothly introduce the quote and provide a clear connection to the preceding text.

  • What is considered a dropped quote and why should it be avoided?

    -A dropped quote is a quote that is inserted into an essay without a proper lead-in. It is grammatically incorrect and can disrupt the flow of the text, making it difficult for the reader to understand how the quote fits into the overall argument.

  • How should an in-text citation be formatted in an MLA format essay?

    -In an MLA format essay, an in-text citation should include the author's last name and the page number where the quote can be found, placed in parentheses after the quote but before the closing period of the sentence.

  • What should be included in the context provided before a quote to help the reader understand its significance?

    -The context should include details such as when and where the quote takes place, who is involved, and what events are happening in the story at that moment. This background information helps the reader understand the situation and the relevance of the quote.

  • Why is it necessary to provide an explanation after a quote in an essay?

    -An explanation after a quote is necessary to show how the quote supports the thesis or argument of the essay. It helps to answer the question of how the evidence proves the point being made, providing clarity and depth to the analysis.

  • Can you give an example of how to explain a quote that shows a character's isolation in 'Of Mice and Men'?

    -An example explanation could be: 'George is playing solitaire, a card game typically played alone. This demonstrates his isolation because his friend Lennie is not intelligent enough to join him in a game, highlighting George's loneliness and isolation in the story.'

  • What is the importance of providing both context and an explanation when using textual evidence in an essay?

    -Providing both context and an explanation is crucial for making the textual evidence meaningful and persuasive. Context helps the reader understand the situation in which the quote occurs, while an explanation connects the quote directly to the thesis, demonstrating how it supports the argument.

Outlines
00:00
📚 Incorporating Textual Evidence in Essays

This paragraph discusses the importance of using textual evidence in essays about literary works. It emphasizes that merely inserting a quote is not enough; the writer must provide context, a lead-in, an in-text citation, and an explanation. The example of John Steinbeck's 'Of Mice and Men' is used to illustrate how to effectively incorporate a quote about George's isolation. The paragraph outlines the steps: providing a lead-in to set up the quote, including an in-text citation in MLA format, and explaining how the quote supports the thesis by providing context and connecting it to the broader narrative.

🔍 Understanding the Role of Quotes in Supporting a Thesis

This paragraph continues the discussion on textual evidence, focusing on how to make a quote clear and relevant to the thesis. It explains the need for a lead-in to the quote to ensure grammatical correctness and to help the reader understand its significance. The paragraph also highlights the importance of an in-text citation, especially in MLA format, and stresses the necessity of providing context and an explanation to connect the quote to the thesis. The example of George playing solitaire in 'Of Mice and Men' is used to demonstrate how a quote can show a character's isolation.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Textual Evidence
Textual evidence refers to the use of quotes or references directly from a written work to support an argument or analysis in an essay. In the video, it is emphasized as a crucial method for proving a point in literary analysis. The script illustrates this by discussing how to effectively incorporate textual evidence into an essay about John Steinbeck's 'Of Mice and Men', showing that characters like George are isolated.
💡Lead-In
A lead-in is a brief introductory phrase or sentence that precedes a quote in an essay. It helps to set up the quote and make it grammatically coherent within the context of the essay. The script uses examples like 'Steinbeck explains how' and 'the author writes' to demonstrate how a lead-in can smoothly integrate a quote into the analysis.
💡Quotation
A quotation is a direct excerpt from a text that is used to support an argument in an essay. The script discusses the importance of not just dropping a quote into an essay but building upon it with context and explanation. It highlights the need for a quotation to be clearly connected to the thesis, such as showing George's isolation in 'Of Mice and Men'.
💡In-Text Citation
An in-text citation is a reference provided within the body of an essay that gives credit to the original source of a quote or idea. The script mentions the use of MLA format, where the author's last name and page number are included in parentheses after the quote, to properly attribute the source of textual evidence.
💡Explanation
Explanation in the context of an essay refers to the process of clarifying how a piece of textual evidence supports the thesis. The script emphasizes the need to not only state what a quote proves but to also explain how it proves it. For instance, explaining how George playing solitaire in 'Of Mice and Men' indicates his isolation.
💡Context
Context in literary analysis is the background information that helps the reader understand the setting, characters, and events related to a specific quote. The script advises providing context to help the reader grasp the significance of a quote, such as detailing the scene in 'Of Mice and Men' where George plays solitaire.
💡Thesis
A thesis is a central argument or claim made in an essay, which the writer aims to prove through analysis and evidence. In the script, the thesis for the essay on 'Of Mice and Men' is that multiple characters are lonely and isolated, and textual evidence is used to support this claim.
💡Dropped Quote
A dropped quote is a grammatically incorrect use of a quote in an essay where it is introduced without a proper lead-in. The script warns against this practice, explaining that it disrupts the flow of the essay and can confuse the reader, as opposed to integrating a quote smoothly with a lead-in.
💡Isolation
Isolation is a theme in the script's example essay, where the analysis focuses on characters in 'Of Mice and Men' who are lonely and disconnected from others. The script uses textual evidence to illustrate this theme, such as George's solitaire game, which symbolizes his loneliness.
💡MLA Format
MLA format is a widely used citation style in academic writing, particularly in the humanities. The script mentions the use of MLA format for in-text citations, which involves including the author's last name and page number to reference the source material accurately.
💡Solitaire
Solitaire is a card game typically played alone, which is used in the script as an example of textual evidence to illustrate George's isolation in 'Of Mice and Men'. The script explains how George playing solitaire shows his loneliness, as he cannot engage in a game with Lennie due to Lennie's limited intelligence.
Highlights

Utilizing textual evidence is one of the most effective ways to prove your point in an essay about a novel, poem, or other written work.

You cannot just drop a quote from the text into your essay without explaining its relevance to your thesis.

The video will guide you through incorporating textual evidence effectively using context, a lead-in, a quotation, an in-text citation, and an explanation.

The essay example is about John Steinbeck's 'Of Mice and Men', focusing on the theme of loneliness and isolation.

A quote about George playing solitaire is used to illustrate his isolation.

Every quote needs a lead-in to make grammatical sense and set up the quote properly.

Examples of lead-ins include 'Steinbeck explains how' or 'The author writes'.

A dropped quote without a lead-in is grammatically incorrect.

In MLA format, include the author's last name and page number in parentheses after the quote as an in-text citation.

If the author's name is mentioned in the lead-in, it does not need to be repeated in the citation.

Providing context is crucial for the reader to understand the situation in the quote.

Context should answer when, where, who, and what events are happening in the story when the quote occurs.

An explanation is needed to show how the quote proves the thesis, not just what it proves.

The explanation should detail how the evidence specifically supports the thesis.

In the example, George playing solitaire alone demonstrates his loneliness and isolation.

The completed section includes context, lead-in, quotation, in-text citation, and explanation to effectively incorporate textual evidence.

Transcripts
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