Biology | Chemistry | Biochemistry ?! - Differences & Similarities (Bachelor of Science) | π•πˆπ“π€π‹πˆπ“π˜

Vitality
21 May 202005:30
EducationalLearning
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TLDRIn this informative video, Viktor shares his insights on the differences between bachelor programs in chemistry, biology, and biochemistry. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the curriculum before applying, as it can vary by university. Biology students can expect to study cell physiology, evolution, ecology, genetics, and basic chemistry, with options to specialize in fields like biotechnology and immunology. Chemistry courses start with the basics and progress to more advanced topics, with less flexibility in subject choice compared to biology. Biochemistry combines elements of both, focusing on the chemistry of living organisms, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids. Viktor also highlights the diverse lab work experiences across the fields and the potential for medical applications in biochemistry. The video encourages viewers to explore various programs to find the best fit for their interests.

Takeaways
  • πŸŽ“ Studying biology, chemistry, or biochemistry at a bachelor's level offers a range of opportunities based on your interests and career goals.
  • πŸ” Viktor chose to study biochemistry due to his interest in biology and proficiency in chemistry, despite not enjoying chemistry as much.
  • 🧬 Biology programs typically include courses in cell physiology, evolution, ecology, genetics, and basic chemistry.
  • πŸ§ͺ Chemistry programs start with foundational courses in mathematics, physics, inorganic, organic, physical, and theoretical chemistry, with more advanced topics in higher semesters.
  • 🌿 Biochemistry combines elements of both biology and chemistry, focusing on the chemistry of living organisms and the roles of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids.
  • πŸ“š Students can specialize in fields like biotechnology, immunology, behavior biology, and advanced chemistry or biochemistry within their chosen programs.
  • 🧴 Lab work varies by field, with biologists using microscopes, chemists working with Erlenmeyer flasks, and biochemists using pipettes.
  • 🧬 Biochemistry has a strong connection to medical subjects, examining the functions and dysfunctions of micro- and macromolecules, which is important for understanding diseases.
  • πŸ₯ For those interested in medical fields, biochemistry is recommended due to its focus on the molecular basis of health and disease.
  • πŸ”¬ Chemistry programs at the bachelor's level may not have a direct focus on medical applications, but this can change at the master's level with some universities offering a medical chemistry focus.
  • πŸ“ˆ The video does not discuss future job prospects or long-term decisions but focuses on the bachelor's program curriculum and structure.
  • 🌟 Viktor encourages viewers not to limit themselves to the programs mentioned and to explore other options that might align better with their interests.
Q & A
  • What are the three subjects Viktor considered for his studies?

    -Viktor considered studying chemistry, biology, and biochemistry.

  • What is the importance of checking the program before applying?

    -It is important to check the program before applying because the curriculum and focus of chemistry and biology can vary significantly from one university to another.

  • What subjects can a student expect to study in the initial semesters of a biology program?

    -In the initial semesters of a biology program, a student can expect to study subjects such as cell physiology, evolution, animal kingdom, ecology, genetics, and basic chemistry including inorganic and organic chemistry.

  • What are some advanced courses that a biology student might choose?

    -Advanced courses that a biology student might choose include biotechnology, immunology, behavior biology, and advanced chemistry or biochemistry.

  • What foundational subjects are required for a chemistry student?

    -A chemistry student is required to learn the basics of mathematics and physics, and will attend courses in inorganic, organic, physical, and theoretical chemistry.

  • How does the study of biochemistry differ from pure chemistry in the early stages?

    -In the early stages of studying biochemistry, students will have a lot of chemistry, some biology, and only begin to study biochemistry courses in the middle of their studies.

  • What are some specific topics a biochemistry student will learn about?

    -A biochemistry student will learn about carbohydrates, proteins, fatty acids, and understand their role and function of micro- and macromolecules.

  • What does Viktor love about biochemistry?

    -Viktor loves that biochemistry is very broad, offering many different options and subjects to choose from, which allows for a versatile educational experience.

  • How does lab work differ between biology, chemistry, and biochemistry?

    -Biologists spend a lot of time in front of the microscope, chemists work with Erlenmeyer flasks or with barrettes, and biochemists are used to pipettes. Biology and biochemistry lab work are more similar than biochemistry and chemistry lab work.

  • Why would Viktor recommend studying biochemistry for someone interested in medical subjects?

    -Viktor recommends studying biochemistry for those interested in medical subjects because it examines the functions and dysfunctions of micro- and macromolecules, which has a strong relation towards diseases, their development, and potential cures.

  • What is the focus of Viktor's video regarding the future job prospects?

    -Viktor's video does not focus on future job prospects or long-term decisions. It solely focuses on the bachelor program itself, with future job prospects to be discussed in a separate video.

  • What advice does Viktor give for students who are considering their study options?

    -Viktor advises students not to focus only on the programs he mentioned but to explore different options that might fit their interests even better.

Outlines
00:00
πŸŽ“ Introduction to Undergraduate Studies in Biochemistry, Biology, and Chemistry

Viktor introduces the video as a guide for prospective students considering undergraduate studies in chemistry, biology, or biochemistry. He shares his personal experience in choosing a field of study, emphasizing the importance of aligning future goals with personal interests. Viktor also highlights the variety of fields related to these subjects, such as bioinformatics and biotechnology. He discusses the structure and content of bachelor's programs in each discipline, noting the differences in course offerings and the flexibility in specialization. He advises viewers to check specific university programs due to potential variations. The description of biology courses includes topics like cell physiology, evolution, ecology, genetics, and chemistry basics, with options to specialize in areas like biotechnology and immunology. For chemistry, the focus is on foundational and advanced chemistry courses, with less flexibility in choice compared to biology. Biochemistry combines elements of both chemistry and biology, with an emphasis on the chemistry of living organisms, offering a broad range of electives. Viktor also touches on the lab work associated with each field and the relevance of biochemistry to medical studies.

05:05
πŸ“š Conclusion and Encouragement to Explore Broader Interests

In the concluding paragraph, Viktor summarizes the key points discussed in the video, providing a clear comparison between the bachelor programs in biochemistry, biology, and chemistry. He encourages viewers not to limit their focus to the subjects covered in the video, suggesting that there may be other areas of study that could be a better fit for their interests. He invites viewers to subscribe for more content and bids them farewell until the next video, promising to cover future job prospects and long-term decisions in a future installment.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Biochemistry
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes and substances occurring within living organisms. It is a field that combines biology and chemistry to understand the molecular basis of life. In the video, Viktor discusses how a biochemistry bachelor's program includes a mix of chemistry and biology courses, and how it leads to understanding the roles and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids. It is also mentioned as a field with a broad range of options and subjects to choose from.
πŸ’‘Biology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. The video mentions that a biology bachelor's program would cover subjects like cell physiology, evolution, animal kingdom, ecology, genetics, and basic chemistry. It also discusses how students can specialize in areas such as biotechnology, immunology, and behavior biology.
πŸ’‘Chemistry
Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, often involving the ability to transform one set of chemical substances into another. Viktor talks about how a chemistry bachelor's program would include courses in inorganic, organic, physical, and theoretical chemistry, and how it requires learning the basics of mathematics and physics. It is also noted that chemistry students have more restricted choices compared to biology students.
πŸ’‘Bachelor's Program
A bachelor's program, also known as an undergraduate degree, is a post-secondary academic degree awarded by colleges and universities. In the context of the video, Viktor explains what to expect from bachelor's programs in biochemistry, biology, and chemistry, emphasizing the importance of checking the program details before applying, as they can vary between universities.
πŸ’‘Lab Work
Lab work refers to practical activities conducted in a laboratory setting, often as part of scientific research or education. The video highlights the differences in lab work between the three fields: biologists using microscopes, chemists working with Erlenmeyer flasks or burettes, and biochemists using pipettes. It emphasizes that lab work is a significant part of all science studies.
πŸ’‘Medical Chemistry
Medical chemistry is a branch of chemistry that involves the study of chemical processes that occur within living organisms, and the development of chemical substances for use in medicine. Viktor mentions that while medical chemistry might not be a focus in a bachelor's program in chemistry, many universities offer a focus on medical chemistry at the master's level.
πŸ’‘Internships
Internships are work experiences that provide an opportunity for students to gain practical knowledge and skills in their field of study. The video script mentions that all of the programs (biochemistry, biology, and chemistry) include internships, which are crucial for students to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world settings.
πŸ’‘Course Selection
Course selection refers to the process by which students choose the specific subjects or classes they will take during their studies. The video emphasizes the importance of course selection in allowing students to specialize in a field of their choice within the broader programs of biochemistry, biology, and chemistry.
πŸ’‘Erlenmeyer Flasks
Erlenmeyer flasks are a type of laboratory glassware with a narrow neck and a conical body. They are used for mixing, stirring, and heating chemicals. In the video, Viktor uses Erlenmeyer flasks as an example of the type of equipment chemists might work with, distinguishing the lab work of chemists from that of biologists and biochemists.
πŸ’‘Pipettes
Pipettes are laboratory instruments used for the precise transfer or measurement of small volumes of liquid. Viktor mentions pipettes as a tool commonly used by biochemists, highlighting the precision required in biochemistry lab work and distinguishing it from the equipment used in biology and chemistry labs.
πŸ’‘Microscope
A microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small to be visible to the naked eye. In the context of the video, Viktor states that biologists spend a lot of time in front of the microscope, indicating the importance of visual observation in biological studies.
Highlights

Viktor introduces the video as a guide for those interested in studying chemistry, biology, or biochemistry at the undergraduate level.

He shares his personal journey of choosing a field of study, emphasizing the importance of aligning future goals with personal interests.

Viktor mentions the variety of fields related to biology and chemistry, such as bioinformatics and biotechnology, suggesting that one doesn't have to limit themselves to pure subjects.

He advises checking specific university programs before applying, as the curriculum can vary significantly.

For biology students, the initial focus is on subjects like cell physiology, evolution, ecology, genetics, and basic chemistry.

In higher semesters, biology students can specialize in areas like biotechnology, immunology, and advanced chemistry or biochemistry.

Chemistry students are required to learn the basics of mathematics and physics, along with inorganic, organic, physical, and theoretical chemistry.

Chemistry programs are noted to be more restrictive in choice compared to biology during the bachelor's degree.

Biochemistry combines a significant amount of chemistry and biology in the initial stages, with specialized biochemistry courses introduced later.

Biochemistry students study the roles and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids, among other biomolecules.

The field of biochemistry is described as very broad, offering many options and subjects for students to choose from.

Lab work in biology and biochemistry is more similar than that in chemistry, with a focus on different tools and techniques.

For those interested in medical subjects, biochemistry is recommended due to its strong relation to understanding diseases and potential cures.

Viktor notes that while biology may also touch on medical subjects, chemistry does so less frequently, especially at the bachelor's level.

He mentions that future job prospects and long-term decisions will be covered in a future video.

Viktor encourages viewers not to limit themselves to the programs discussed and to explore other fields that might align better with their interests.

The video concludes with an invitation to subscribe for more information and a farewell until the next video.

Transcripts
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