STEM Major Degree Tier List (2021)

Shane Hummus
21 Jul 202122:06
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThe video transcript discusses the ranking of STEM degrees from best to worst, highlighting the varying job prospects and salaries associated with each. Actuarial science, computer science, and engineering degrees are considered top-tier due to high demand and earning potential. Conversely, degrees like agriculture, animal science, and environmental studies are viewed as less valuable due to limited job opportunities and lower salaries. The speaker emphasizes the importance of choosing a degree that aligns with market demand and offers long-term career benefits.

Takeaways
  • ๐Ÿ† Actuarial Science is a highly ranked STEM degree due to its strong job demand and high salaries, but can also be pursued with a mathematics degree.
  • ๐ŸŒพ Agriculture and Animal Science degrees are considered less valuable due to limited job demand and practical skills better learned outside the classroom.
  • ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture is a respected field but often requires higher education for employment, making it challenging to enter the job market with only a bachelor's degree.
  • ๐Ÿงช Biochemistry is favored over Biology and Chemistry for its broader applicability and usefulness in pre-med or pre-health careers.
  • ๐Ÿ“š Biology and Chemistry degrees face challenges due to market saturation and limited career prospects without further education.
  • ๐Ÿ’ป Computer Science is highly valued and offers numerous opportunities, though self-teaching and boot camps can be alternative pathways.
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Engineering degrees remain strong, despite competition from technology fields, and are recognized for their rigorous academic standards.
  • ๐ŸŒฟ Environmental Studies may not offer the best job prospects, with a recommendation to consider Environmental Engineering for better career opportunities.
  • ๐Ÿ’ช Exercise Physiology/Science degrees are less practical choices due to the market valuing personal motivation skills over formal education.
  • ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Food Science has decent prospects but offers less flexibility compared to related fields like chemistry and biochemistry.
  • ๐ŸŒณ Forestry faces poor job statistics and is not as ideal as it may seem for those wanting outdoor careers.
  • ๐ŸŒ‹ Geology has fluctuating job markets but offers flexibility and decent pay in energy and related industries.
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Information Technology degrees are in high demand and offer good pay, with many pathways into the tech industry.
  • ๐Ÿ”ข Mathematics degrees require further education for most career paths but provide a strong foundation for various jobs.
  • ๐Ÿง  Neuroscience is a complex field with limited job options and typically requires advanced degrees for employment.
  • ๐ŸŒŸ Physics degrees are challenging and less directly employable, but graduates are valued for their problem-solving skills.
  • ๐Ÿงช Psychology is a popular degree with limited job prospects at the bachelor's level, often requiring a doctorate for entry-level positions.
  • ๐ŸŽข Recreation and Leisure Studies lack strong job demand and are not considered practical career choices.
Q & A
  • What is the main criterion for ranking STEM degrees in the video?

    -The main criterion for ranking STEM degrees in the video is their long-term value, including job prospects, salary potential, and the overall return on investment in terms of time and money spent on education.

  • Why is Actuarial Science considered a good degree in the video?

    -Actuarial Science is considered a good degree because it leads to a high-paying job as an actuary with decent job demand. However, the video suggests that a mathematics degree with extra classes could be just as effective, offering more flexibility.

  • What is the main issue with Agriculture degrees according to the video?

    -The main issue with Agriculture degrees, as presented in the video, is that the skills learned are often better acquired through practical experience rather than classroom education, and the job market for these degrees is not very strong.

  • Why does the video suggest that Architecture is difficult to break into?

    -Architecture is considered difficult to break into because the job market is somewhat saturated, and often requires a master's degree to become a professional architect, making it challenging to get a foot in the door with just a bachelor's degree.

  • What makes Biochemistry a top-tier degree in the video's ranking?

    -Biochemistry is considered a top-tier degree because it has better statistics than biology or chemistry alone, is more useful in various applications, and serves as an excellent pre-med or pre-health degree, offering good job prospects and salary potential.

  • What is the main challenge with a Biology degree as discussed in the video?

    -The main challenge with a Biology degree is its saturation in the job market, making it difficult to secure a job with just a bachelor's degree. The video suggests that further education, such as a doctorate, is often required to improve job prospects.

  • Why does the video rank Computer Science as a top-tier degree?

    -Computer Science is ranked as a top-tier degree due to the high demand for professionals in the field, excellent job prospects, and the potential for high salaries. It is considered the 'new meta' for degrees due to the vast opportunities in the tech industry.

  • What advice does the video give for someone interested in a career in environmental preservation?

    -For those interested in environmental preservation, the video suggests considering Environmental Engineering over Environmental Studies, as it offers better career prospects and a more employable skill set.

  • Why is Exercise Physiology or Exercise Science considered a low-tier degree in the video?

    -Exercise Physiology or Exercise Science is considered a low-tier degree because the job market is saturated, and the skills can be learned through experience or certification rather than a bachelor's degree. The video suggests that the degree is not a good investment due to these factors.

  • What does the video suggest about the flexibility of a Mathematics degree?

    -The video suggests that a Mathematics degree is not as flexible as some other degrees, like a Physics degree, because the skills learned are more abstract and not as directly applicable to many jobs without further specialization or experience.

  • What is the main takeaway from the video about choosing a STEM degree?

    -The main takeaway is that not all STEM degrees are created equal. It's important to consider the long-term value, job prospects, and the practical application of the skills learned when choosing a degree. Some degrees may require further education or offer limited flexibility in the job market.

Outlines
00:00
๐Ÿ“ˆ Ranking STEM Degrees: From Best to Worst

The video script begins with an introduction to a highly requested topic: ranking STEM degrees from best to worst. The speaker acknowledges the pandemic's impact on the relevance of certain degrees and outlines the tiers used for ranking, from S-tier (best) to F-tier (worst). The discussion emphasizes that while some degrees offer long-term payoffs, others may not be worth the investment. The speaker also promotes their College 101 course for further guidance on choosing a college degree and encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel and engage with the content.

05:01
๐Ÿงฎ Actuarial Science: A Math-Focused Degree

The speaker discusses Actuarial Science as the first degree on the list, noting its focus on risk calculation and the potential for high-paying jobs as an actuary. While the degree is highly regarded, the speaker points out that a Mathematics degree with additional classes could serve the same purpose, making Actuarial Science less flexible. Despite this, the degree's strong job demand and earnings potential place it in a high tier.

10:02
๐ŸŒพ Agriculture and Animal Science: Practical Skills Over Theoretical Knowledge

The speaker critiques Agriculture and Animal Science degrees, arguing that these fields are better learned through hands-on experience rather than classroom instruction. The speaker believes that the theoretical approach of these degrees does not align well with the practical nature of farming and working with animals, leading to poor job statistics and a placement in the F-tier.

15:03
๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture and Biochemistry: Classroom Learning vs. Real-World Application

Architecture is discussed as a field where classroom learning is essential, despite the difficulty of entering the profession with only a bachelor's degree. The speaker acknowledges the saturation in the architecture job market and the need for higher education to succeed. Biochemistry, on the other hand, is praised for its usefulness and versatility, especially as a pre-med degree. Both degrees have their merits, but the speaker notes the importance of further education for Architecture, placing it in the C-tier, while Biochemistry is ranked higher.

20:04
๐Ÿ’ป Computer Science and Engineering: High Demand and Future Proofing

Computer Science is hailed as a top-tier degree due to the vast opportunities in the tech industry and the ability to teach oneself through boot camps. The speaker emphasizes that a formal degree is beneficial but not strictly necessary for success. Engineering degrees are also highly regarded, with the speaker noting that while they may not be as in-demand as computer science degrees, they remain excellent choices due to their rigorous academic nature and strong future prospects, placing them in the S-tier.

๐ŸŒฟ Environmental Studies and Exercise Physiology: Passion vs. Practicality

Environmental Studies is discussed with a note of caution, as the speaker believes that the field's job market statistics are not favorable, suggesting that Environmental Engineering may be a better choice. Exercise Physiology is criticized for its poor job prospects, with the speaker arguing that the value of a personal trainer lies in motivation rather than academic knowledge, leading to a placement in the F-tier for both degrees.

๐Ÿฝ Food Science and Forestry: Niche Industries with Limited Opportunities

Food Science is recognized as a relatively useful degree, especially for those interested in the food industry, but the speaker notes that other degrees like Chemistry or Biochemistry may offer more flexibility and similar job opportunities. Forestry is acknowledged for its appeal to those who love the outdoors but is criticized for its poor job market statistics and limited career prospects, resulting in a placement in the D-tier.

๐ŸŒ‹ Geology and Information Technology: Diverse Career Paths and Tech Opportunities

Geology is discussed as a degree with variable job prospects, often tied to the volatility of the gas and energy industries. The speaker notes that while Geology offers a relatively flexible degree, it may not provide consistent job security. Information Technology degrees are praised for their great pay and job opportunities, especially in the tech industry. The speaker suggests that while self-teaching is possible, a formal degree makes the path to a career much easier, placing IT degrees in the A-tier.

๐Ÿ“š Mathematics and Neuroscience: Challenging Degrees with Varied Outcomes

A Mathematics degree is discussed as a challenging and abstract field, with the speaker noting that further education is often required to become a mathematician. Despite potential difficulties in finding a first job, a Mathematics background is valued in the job market. Neuroscience is recognized as studying the complex human brain, with the speaker pointing out the need for higher education for most career paths in this field. While the degree is not as flexible as others, it does not have the worst statistics, placing it in the C-tier.

๐ŸŒŸ Physics and Psychology: High Difficulty and Market Saturation

Physics is described as one of the most difficult degrees, with graduates often seen as assets by companies due to their problem-solving skills, despite the degree's lack of direct employability. The speaker notes that Physics degrees are unlikely to become saturated due to their difficulty. Psychology is highlighted as a highly popular and saturated degree, with the speaker recommending that viewers pursue higher education in this field to improve their job prospects, resulting in a D-tier placement.

๐ŸŽข Recreation and Leisure Studies and Statistics: The Pursuit of Fun vs. Analytical Rigor

Recreation and Leisure Studies are criticized for their lack of job market demand and employable skills, leading to an F-tier placement. The speaker humorously references the show 'Parks and Rec' to illustrate the impracticality of studying fun as a career. Statistics degrees are contrasted as more immediately useful and practical than Mathematics, with the speaker advocating for the่กฅๅ…… of programming skills to enhance employability, resulting in a high A-tier status.

Mindmap
Keywords
๐Ÿ’กSTEM degrees
STEM degrees refer to academic programs in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. In the video, the speaker ranks various STEM degrees based on their long-term value, job prospects, and earning potential, emphasizing that not all STEM degrees are equally beneficial for students' future careers.
๐Ÿ’กActuarial Science
Actuarial Science is a discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in insurance and finance. In the context of the video, it is considered a high-ranking degree due to strong job demand and high salaries for actuary professionals, although the speaker notes that a mathematics degree with additional classes could serve the same career path.
๐Ÿ’กAgriculture degree
An Agriculture degree focuses on the science behind farming and the cultivation of crops and livestock. The video suggests that this degree is not highly valued in the job market due to the practical nature of farming, which is often better learned through hands-on experience rather than classroom instruction.
๐Ÿ’กArchitecture
Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. While the speaker appreciates the creativity and cultural significance of architecture, they note that the field is often saturated, and aspiring architects may require a master's degree to secure employment.
๐Ÿ’กBiochemistry
Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. It is a highly interdisciplinary field that combines biology and chemistry. The video positions biochemistry as a top-tier degree due to its strong statistics and applicability to various careers, including those in the medical field.
๐Ÿ’กBiology
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. The video describes it as a popular degree that has become saturated in the job market, making it difficult to secure employment with just a bachelor's degree. The speaker suggests that further education, such as a doctorate, may be necessary for better job prospects.
๐Ÿ’กChemistry
Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. While chemistry is deemed more useful than biology in the job market, the video suggests that a biochemistry degree might offer better career prospects due to its interdisciplinary nature.
๐Ÿ’กComputer Science
Computer Science is the study of computers and computing technologies, including software development and information processing. The video highlights computer science as a top-tier degree due to the high demand for skilled programmers and the vast opportunities in the tech industry.
๐Ÿ’กEngineering
Engineering encompasses the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, and systems. Despite the challenging nature of engineering degrees, the video positions them highly due to their long-standing reputation for success and the variety of career paths available.
๐Ÿ’กEnvironmental Studies
Environmental Studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the relationship between humans and the environment, focusing on sustainability and preservation efforts. The video categorizes environmental studies as a degree with good intentions but poor job market statistics, suggesting that environmental engineering may offer better career prospects.
๐Ÿ’กExercise Physiology/Science
Exercise Physiology and Exercise Science are academic disciplines that study the science behind physical activity and its effects on the body. The video points out that despite the popularity of fitness and the common interest in these fields, degrees in exercise physiology or science often do not translate into viable career opportunities, as the market values personal motivation skills over formal education.
Highlights

Actuarial Science is a mathematics-related major focused on calculating risk, leading to high-paying jobs with decent demand.

An actuarial science degree is valuable, but a mathematics degree with extra classes can also lead to becoming an actuary, offering more flexibility.

Agriculture degrees are not highly regarded due to the practical nature of farming, which is better learned through hands-on experience rather than classroom study.

Animal Science, focused on animals raised for consumption, also falls into the F-tier due to limited demand and better real-life learning opportunities.

Architecture is a saturated field often requiring a master's degree for employment, making it difficult to enter but potentially lucrative for those who succeed.

Biochemistry is a versatile degree with better statistics than biology or chemistry alone, making it a strong choice for pre-med or pre-health tracks.

Biology degrees are popular but saturated, making it difficult to find jobs without further education such as a doctorate.

Chemistry degrees offer better career prospects than biology but are outperformed by biochemistry and chemical engineering degrees.

Computer Science is highly regarded as one of the best degrees due to abundant opportunities in the tech industry, though self-teaching is also a viable path for some.

Engineering degrees, while still very good, have been somewhat surpassed by computer science and technology-related degrees in terms of market demand.

Environmental Studies is highly respected but has poor job market statistics, with environmental engineering being a more career-oriented alternative.

Exercise Physiology and Exercise Science degrees, despite the popularity of fitness, have poor job market statistics as personal training skills are often learned outside of academia.

Food Science is relatively useful and involves the preservation and innovation of food products, but other degrees like chemistry may offer more flexibility in related fields.

Forestry involves managing ecosystems and wood resources, but has limited job prospects and average pay, leading to its placement in the D-tier.

Geology degrees, which study the Earth's structure and history, offer good pay and a range of career options, though the industry can be volatile.

Information Technology degrees, including IT management and systems, are in high demand and offer great pay, with a future-proof aspect to the field.

Mathematics degrees provide a strong foundation for many careers, especially in tech, but require further education for certain roles and may not be as directly employable.

Neuroscience, the study of the brain and nervous system, can lead to high-paying jobs but requires advanced degrees and has limited career options.

Physics degrees are among the most difficult, offering flexibility but requiring further education for most career paths, and are valued for the problem-solving skills they impart.

Psychology degrees are highly popular but saturated, making it challenging to secure psychology-related jobs without a doctorate.

Recreation and Leisure Studies degrees focus on fun and leisure but lack demand and employability, resulting in poor job market statistics.

Statistics degrees are more immediately useful than mathematics, with good job prospects and the potential to enhance employability with additional programming skills.

Transcripts
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