Reading the Church Fathers Helped Me Convert to Catholicism w/ Dr. Scott Hahn

Pints With Aquinas
9 Apr 202112:42
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe speaker reflects on their journey as an associate pastor, grappling with the challenge of preaching and leading Bible studies without recycling material. They delve into the works of the early Church Fathers, discovering a rich source of theological insight that challenges their Protestant upbringing. The script explores the parallels between the Old and New Testaments, as interpreted by the Church Fathers, and the speaker's personal crisis of faith as they reconcile their beliefs with the universal teachings of the early Church.

Takeaways
  • πŸ“š The speaker was in the process of transitioning from seminary to becoming an associate pastor, feeling the pressure to deliver sermons with depth and originality.
  • πŸ•Š The speaker's last semester was marked by extensive reading of the Church Fathers to prepare for their new role and to avoid recycling material from their favorite theologians.
  • πŸ€” The speaker realized the importance of going back to the early Church Fathers for a more authentic understanding of Christianity and Scripture, which was not common in their circles at the time.
  • πŸ” The speaker found that the early Christians' lack of debate on certain doctrines indicated a universal belief that was assumed rather than asserted, which was a new insight for them.
  • 🌐 The speaker discovered that the early Church's universal beliefs contrasted with the fragmented nature of modern Protestantism, which has many denominations due to regional and local differences.
  • πŸ“– The speaker compiled a journal of parallels between Jesus and Moses as interpreted by the early Church Fathers, highlighting a typological understanding of Scripture.
  • πŸ”— The early Church Fathers saw Jesus as the fulfillment of the Old Testament, with many parallels drawn between the lives and ministries of Moses and Jesus, such as being saved from a tyrant's decree and leading their people out of Egypt.
  • πŸ•Š The speaker was surprised by the depth of the Church Fathers' interpretation of Scripture, which was more profound than what they had learned from their favorite professors and preachers.
  • πŸ“ The speaker's sermons began to reflect the insights gained from the Church Fathers, leading to positive feedback from the congregation and sparking interest in the sources of their teachings.
  • 🧩 The speaker's faith journey was deeply impacted by studying the Church Fathers, leading to a crisis of faith as they grappled with the implications of these ancient teachings for their Protestant beliefs.
  • 🌟 The speaker found contemporary Catholic theologians who shared the same biblical and theological approach as the early Church Fathers, which further deepened their understanding and appreciation of the Catholic tradition.
Q & A
  • What was the speaker's experience in their last semester of seminary?

    -The speaker sensed that the theological environment was becoming challenging and they were offered a position as an associate pastor at Trinity Presbyterian Church, which required them to preach for at least 45 minutes each Sunday and lead Bible studies.

  • Why did the speaker turn to the Church Fathers for guidance?

    -The speaker realized during their interview that the church leaders were well-versed in the works of the Church Fathers. To avoid recycling material and to provide fresh insights, they sought help from the early Church Fathers.

  • What was the speaker's perception of the Church Fathers' approach to Scripture?

    -The speaker found that the Church Fathers interpreted Scripture in a way that was more profound and connected to the early Christian beliefs, which they felt was better than the interpretations of their favorite professors, preachers, and teachers.

  • How did the speaker's study of the Church Fathers influence their sermons?

    -The speaker began to incorporate insights from the Church Fathers into their sermons, which led to a more historical and typological approach to Scripture, drawing parallels between the Old and New Testaments.

  • What is the significance of the 'new is concealed in the old and the old is revealed in the new' concept mentioned by the speaker?

    -This concept, attributed to Augustine, highlights the idea that the Church Fathers saw the New Testament as being foreshadowed in the Old Testament and vice versa, which was a central theme in their sermons and theological interpretations.

  • What parallels did the speaker find between Jesus and Moses according to the Church Fathers?

    -The speaker discovered several parallels, such as both needing to be saved from tyrannical decrees as infants, both leading their people out of Egypt, fasting for 40 days, giving laws, choosing disciples, and experiencing transfiguration.

  • How did the speaker's congregation react to the new approach to sermons?

    -Initially, the congregation was intrigued and praised the speaker for the unique and insightful sermons. Over time, the speaker began to share the sources of these insights, inviting the congregation to explore the Church Fathers' writings with them.

  • What was the theological crisis the speaker experienced after studying the Church Fathers?

    -The speaker found themselves in a crisis of faith after realizing that their understanding of Scripture and theology was being challenged by the ancient and universal beliefs of the Church Fathers, which differed from their Protestant upbringing.

  • What role did modern Catholic theologians play in the speaker's journey?

    -Modern Catholic theologians, such as Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI), helped the speaker see that the approach to theology and biblical interpretation found in the early Church Fathers was also present in contemporary Catholic thought.

  • How did the speaker's engagement with the Church Fathers impact their faith and ministry?

    -The engagement led to a deepened understanding of Scripture and a crisis of faith, prompting the speaker to reevaluate their theological beliefs and potentially leading them towards a different understanding of Christianity.

  • What was the debate within the speaker's seminary regarding the interpretation of Scripture?

    -There was a debate on whether it was appropriate for modern scholars and students to interpret the Old Testament in the same way the New Testament writers and the early Church Fathers did, with some arguing that this method was unique to the apostolic age.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ“š Discovering the Depth of Church Fathers' Teachings

In this paragraph, the speaker reflects on their last semester in seminary, where they were offered a position as an associate pastor with a requirement to preach for at least 45 minutes each Sunday. The speaker embarked on an intensive study of the Church Fathers to prepare for their sermons, realizing the depth and breadth of their teachings. The speaker discusses the challenge of interpreting the Scriptures through the lens of the early Church and the universal beliefs that were not debated but assumed by early Christians. This exploration led to a crisis of faith, as the speaker found the teachings of the Church Fathers to be more profound and consistent with Scripture than contemporary Protestant interpretations.

05:01
πŸ” Unraveling Typological Parallels Between Jesus and Moses

The speaker delves into the typological parallels drawn by the early Church Fathers, particularly Ambrose, between the figures of Jesus and Moses. These parallels highlight the similarities in their lives and missions, such as being sent to save their people but needing to be saved themselves from tyrannical decrees. The speaker discusses how the early Church interpreted the Scriptures, using the Old Testament to reveal the New, and vice versa, as seen in the examples of Jesus' life events and teachings that mirror those of Moses. This method of interpretation was a revelation for the speaker, who had not encountered such depth in their graduate seminars on the Old Testament.

10:01
πŸ“– The Hermeneutic Debate and the Transformational Impact of Patristic Sources

In this paragraph, the speaker recounts the debate within the seminary regarding the hermeneutic approach of the New Testament writers and the early Church Fathers. The speaker found themselves drawn to the minority view that advocated for imitating the interpretive methods of the apostles and early Church Fathers. As the speaker began to incorporate these ancient teachings into their sermons, they noticed a profound impact on their congregation. However, this journey also led to a deeper crisis of faith as the speaker discovered modern Catholic theologians who shared the same biblical and theological approach as the early Church Fathers, challenging their Protestant evangelical beliefs.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Associate Pastor
An associate pastor is a clergy member who assists the senior pastor in various church duties, including preaching and leading Bible studies. In the video, the speaker reflects on being offered a position as an associate pastor at Trinity Presbyterian Church, which required him to preach for at least 45 minutes each Sunday, a significant commitment that set the stage for his exploration of theological sources.
πŸ’‘Church Fathers
The Church Fathers were early Christian theologians and writers whose works shaped the theological understanding of the Church. The speaker mentions reading the Church Fathers extensively during his last semester, realizing the depth of their insights and their relevance to his preaching responsibilities, which contrasts with the more modern theological perspectives he was initially familiar with.
πŸ’‘Bible Studies
Bible studies are sessions where participants examine and discuss the Bible in detail. The speaker was expected to lead at least one, preferably two, Bible studies as part of his role as an associate pastor. This reflects the importance of engaging with scripture in a communal and interactive manner, which is a central theme in the video.
πŸ’‘Homily
A homily is a sermon or religious discourse delivered as part of a religious service. The speaker humorously notes the Catholic practice of longer homilies, setting a contrast with the Protestant tradition he was more familiar with. This term is used to highlight the differences in liturgical practices between Catholic and Protestant churches.
πŸ’‘Scripture
Scripture refers to the sacred texts of a religion, in this case, the Christian Bible. The video discusses the interpretation of scripture, particularly how the early Church Fathers and New Testament writers read and applied the Old Testament in their teachings, which becomes a pivotal point of the speaker's theological journey.
πŸ’‘Typology
Typology is a method of biblical interpretation that sees Old Testament events or persons as prefiguring or being fulfilled by New Testament ones. The speaker identifies several typological parallels between Jesus and Moses, such as their experiences of being saved from tyrannical decrees, which illustrates the interconnectedness of the Old and New Testaments in early Christian thought.
πŸ’‘Eucharist
The Eucharist is a Christian sacrament that commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ, involving the consumption of bread and wine. The speaker discusses how the Church Fathers viewed the Eucharist as the fulfillment of the Passover, a key theme in understanding the continuity of Jewish and Christian traditions.
πŸ’‘Transfiguration
The Transfiguration is an event in Christian theology where Jesus was transfigured and became radiant in glory upon a mountain, with Moses and Elijah appearing beside him. The speaker uses the Transfiguration as an example of the deep connections between the law and the prophets in the Old Testament and the life and teachings of Jesus in the New Testament.
πŸ’‘Hermeneutic
Hermeneutics is the method and theory of interpretation, especially of biblical texts. The speaker recounts a debate among scholars about whether it is appropriate to use the same interpretive methods as the New Testament writers when reading the Old Testament, reflecting on the ongoing discussion about the best way to understand scripture.
πŸ’‘Inerrancy
Inerrancy is the belief in the absolute accuracy and truthfulness of every aspect of the Bible. The speaker mentions his involvement in the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy, indicating his commitment to a high view of scripture, which is a foundational belief for many Protestant evangelicals.
πŸ’‘Crisis of Faith
A crisis of faith is a period of doubt and questioning of one's religious beliefs. The speaker describes how his immersion in the writings of the Church Fathers and other Catholic theologians led him to a personal crisis of faith, as he grappled with the implications of their teachings for his own theological understanding.
Highlights

The speaker's realization of needing to delve deeper into the Church Fathers for authentic preaching material.

The expectation to read primary sources in church history to understand the earliest Christians' thinking.

The challenge of navigating tens of thousands of pages of Church Fathers' writings.

The influence of Calvin and Luther in shaping the speaker's approach to reading the Church Fathers.

The observation that the early Church Fathers' sermons were shaped by the interplay between the Old and New Testaments.

The discovery of typological parallels between Jesus and Moses as interpreted by the early Church Fathers.

Ambrose's insights on the typological connection between the Exodus and Jesus' life events.

The early Church's universal belief in Marian devotion and doctrine without debate.

The lack of debate on certain doctrines as indicative of the Church's unified belief in the early centuries.

The speaker's crisis of faith resulting from the study of the Church Fathers and modern Catholic theologians.

The speaker's shift from personal research to inviting the congregation to explore the Church Fathers together.

The transformative impact of the early Church Fathers' teachings on the speaker's sermons and theological understanding.

The debate on whether modern believers can interpret the Old Testament in the way the New Testament writers did.

The minority report advocating for imitating the New Testament writers' hermeneutic of the Old Testament.

The speaker's personal journey from Protestant evangelicalism to a deeper engagement with Catholic theology.

The call to subscribe and engage with the content for further exploration of the topics discussed.

Transcripts
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