How USA Actually Spends its Military Budget

The Infographics Show
13 Dec 202328:30
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThe US defense budget for 2023 stands at a staggering $816.7 billion, focusing on modernizing nuclear capabilities, space-based systems, and advanced weaponry. Key allocations include $55 billion for healthcare, $9.2 billion for family support, and significant investments in stealth technology, AI, and renewable energy. The budget also emphasizes strengthening alliances and combating climate change impacts.

Takeaways
  • πŸ’° The US defense budget for fiscal year 2023 is a staggering $816.7 billion, marking the largest to date.
  • 🌐 A significant portion of the budget, $12.6 billion, is allocated to combat inflation in defense purchases, highlighting the impact of global economic conditions on military spending.
  • 🏭 An additional $3.8 billion is dedicated to covering inflation-related labor costs in military construction, reflecting the extensive infrastructure development undertaken by the US military worldwide.
  • πŸ’‘ The budget sets aside $2.5 billion to offset the impact of inflation on fuel purchases, emphasizing the military's substantial energy consumption and interest in green energy solutions.
  • 🌟 Recruitment incentives are substantial, with bonuses ranging from $3,000 to $50,000 for new recruits and personnel in specific career fields, addressing the global challenge of military recruitment shortfalls.
  • 🌐 The National Defense Strategy prioritizes defending the homeland from multi-domain threats, particularly from China, and deterring attacks against the US and its allies, underlining the strategic focus on global stability and containment of adversarial powers.
  • πŸš€ The budget emphasizes the modernization of nuclear capabilities, with $3.6 billion allocated for the development of the LGM-35A Sentinel, reflecting the importance of maintaining a credible nuclear deterrent.
  • 🚒 Major investments in naval assets like the Columbia class submarine and the Virginia class submarine, totaling billions of dollars, demonstrate the US Navy's commitment to maintaining undersea dominance and readiness.
  • πŸ›°οΈ Space and space-based systems are a key focus, with significant funding directed towards resilient surveillance and communication capabilities, indicating the strategic importance of space in national security.
  • πŸ’Ό The budget includes $16.5 billion for science and technology, highlighting the US military's commitment to innovation and the development of cutting-edge technologies for future defense capabilities.
Q & A
  • What was the total US defense budget for fiscal year 2023?

    -The total US defense budget for fiscal year 2023 was $816.7 billion.

  • How much of the defense budget is allocated to combat the effect of inflation in defense purchases?

    -$12.6 billion is directly appropriated to combat the effect of inflation in defense purchases.

  • What is the significance of the $2.5 billion set aside to offset inflation's impact on fuel purchases?

    -The $2.5 billion set aside highlights the US military's significant spending on fuel and their interest in green energy.

  • What incentives are being offered to new recruits and active duty personnel with specific skills?

    -New recruits with the right qualifications could receive a $50,000 sign-on bonus, and active duty personnel training in specific skills could receive bonuses totaling up to $40,000.

  • What are the four priorities outlined in the National Defense Strategy for 2023?

    -The four priorities are: 1) Defending the homeland from multi-domain threats posed by China, 2) Deterring an attack against the US and its allies, 3) Deterring aggression while being able to prevail in an active war, and 4) Building a resilient joint force and defense ecosystem.

  • How does the US military's presence in the Middle East contribute to global stability?

    -The US military presence in the Middle East ensures the free flow of oil, which contributes to global stability and benefits the robust global trading system.

  • What is the focus of the Department of Defense's investments in space and space-based systems?

    -The focus includes developing resilient space-based surveillance and communications, modernizing America's early warning system, and potentially leveraging UFO technology.

  • How much funding is allocated to the B-21 bomber program in the 2023 budget?

    -The B-21 bomber program is receiving a major boost in funding to $5 billion.

  • What is the significance of the $1.6 billion spent on the launching of classified payloads as part of the national security space launch program?

    -The $1.6 billion is spent on launching classified payloads, which could include new generations of satellites and other undisclosed national security assets.

  • What is the purpose of the $6.1 billion earmarked specifically for supporting USINDOPACOM operations?

    -The $6.1 billion is for modernizing facilities and equipment, training exercises, experimentation, and innovation, aimed at outfighting the Chinese in any potential conflict.

  • How does the US military's investment in science and technology contribute to its long-term capabilities?

    -The $16.5 billion investment in science and technology funds research in areas like biotechnology, quantum science, and advanced materials, which could lead to future technological revolutions and maintain US dominance.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ’° US Defense Budget Allocations and Inflationary Impacts

The US defense budget for fiscal year 2023 stands at a record $816.7 billion. This budget includes special exemptions to combat inflation's effects, with $12.6 billion allocated to offset increased defense purchase costs, $3.8 billion for labor cost inflation in military construction, and $2.5 billion to counter inflation's impact on fuel. The budget also addresses recruitment shortfalls with significant pay bonuses for service members in specific career fields, including up to a $50,000 sign-on bonus for new recruits with in-demand skills. The budget's priorities are outlined in the National Security Strategic Guidance and National Defense Strategy, focusing on defending against multi-domain threats, particularly from China, and ensuring global stability through deterrence and strong alliances.

05:05
πŸ›‘οΈ National Defense Strategy and Military Modernization

The US National Defense Strategy emphasizes the need to build a resilient joint force and defense ecosystem, with a focus on robust training and innovation. It identifies China as the primary strategic competitor, necessitating new investments in stealth technologies, nanomaterials, and artificial intelligence. The strategy also highlights the importance of integrated deterrence through investments in the nuclear triad, space, cyberspace, and missile defense. Efforts are being made to strengthen partnerships and alliances, streamline procurement processes, and address threats posed by climate change. Significant funding is allocated to military healthcare, family support programs, and combating extremism within the ranks.

10:06
πŸš€ Major US Military Investments and Programs

The US is investing heavily in key military programs, including the development of the LGM-35A Sentinel ICBM, the Long Range Stand-off cruise missile, and the Columbia class submarine. The budget also supports the life extension of the Trident II missile and the B-21 bomber program. Emphasis is placed on space-based systems, with significant funding allocated for classified payloads, GPS satellites, and the Space Based Missile Warning System. Major weapon programs include the F-35, F-15 EX, NGAD, KC-46A tanker, CH-53K King Stallion Helicopter, and E-2D Advanced Hawkeye. The budget also addresses drone development and naval purchases, reflecting a commitment to maintaining technological and military superiority.

15:10
🌐 Space Force and Global Military Initiatives

The US Space Force is receiving $3 billion for readiness, focusing on space superiority and exercises like SPACE FLAG. The budget includes $16.5 billion for science and technology research, targeting areas such as biotechnology, quantum science, and advanced materials. The National Defense Education Program aims to promote STEM education, particularly in minority populations. The Department of Defense is also investing in adapting existing technologies for military use and funding research specific to the military, such as directed energy systems and hypersonics. The budget reflects a strategic approach to maintaining US dominance in space and global military capabilities.

20:14
πŸ’Ό Financial Commitments to US Military Readiness and Global Presence

The US military is investing in readiness across all branches, with significant funding allocated for equipment refresh, training programs, and maintaining a strong global presence. The Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force are receiving substantial budgets for training and replenishing their forces. The Space Force is prioritizing the survival of US assets in space. The budget also includes funding for USINDOPACOM operations in the Pacific, focusing on infrastructure, training, and innovation to counter potential conflicts. European Command funding is increased to support NATO allies and preposition military equipment. Assistance to Ukraine and security cooperation in the Middle East are also highlighted, showcasing the US's commitment to global security and stability.

25:15
🌟 US Defense Budget: Prioritizing Future Technologies and Global Deterrence

The US defense budget for 2023 underscores a strategic focus on future technologies and global deterrence. With investments in space, advanced materials, AI, and STEM education, the US aims to maintain its competitive edge. The budget also reflects a clear anticipation of potential military confrontations, with significant allocations for readiness, training, and modernization across all military branches. Internationally, the US is bolstering its deterrence through alliances, prepositioning of equipment, and support for regional stability. The comprehensive budget highlights the nation's dedication to defending its interests and allies while fostering innovation and technological advancement.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Defense Budget
The defense budget refers to the allocation of funds by a government to finance its military activities. In the video's context, it is the largest US defense budget to date, amounting to $816.7 billion in fiscal year 2023. It is central to the video's theme as it outlines how this budget is spent on various military initiatives, including new weapons systems and combating inflationary effects on defense purchases.
πŸ’‘Inflation
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling. The video discusses how inflation affects the defense budget, with specific appropriations like $12.6 billion to combat inflation's impact on defense purchases and $3.8 billion towards labor costs in military construction.
πŸ’‘Green Energy
Green energy refers to renewable energy sources that are environmentally friendly and sustainable, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. The video mentions the US military's interest in green energy due to the significant amount of fuel consumed, with $2.5 billion set aside to offset inflation's impact on fuel purchases.
πŸ’‘Recruitment Shortfalls
Recruitment shortfalls occur when an organization fails to attract the number of new members it aims to. The video addresses this issue in the context of the US military, discussing the investment in pay bonuses and special pay for service members in specific career fields to attract new recruits and retain personnel with needed skills.
πŸ’‘National Security Strategic Guidance
National Security Strategic Guidance is a document that outlines the vision of the President of the United States for its military, defining priorities and strategies. The video explains that this guidance shapes the National Defense Strategy, which includes broad and classified details on how to address threats and exploit new areas.
πŸ’‘Multi-Domain Threat
A multi-domain threat refers to the capability of an adversary to engage and attack across multiple domains (land, sea, air, space, and cyberspace) simultaneously. The video specifically mentions China as posing a growing multi-domain threat, which is the foremost priority in the US's National Defense Strategy.
πŸ’‘Nuclear Triad
The nuclear triad is composed of a country's three-pronged military structure, including land-launched intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and strategic aircraft with nuclear bombs and missiles. The video discusses the emphasis on integrated deterrence through investments in the nuclear triad as part of the defense budget.
πŸ’‘Space Force
The Space Force is a relatively new branch of the U.S. military, responsible for space-related defense activities. The video mentions the Space Force in the context of readiness funds and the importance of space as an increasingly important part of national security.
πŸ’‘Deterrence
Deterrence in military terms is the act of discouraging an adversary from taking a course of action by instilling fear of the consequences. The video discusses deterrence in various contexts, such as the US's ability to deter attacks against itself and its allies, and the investment in missile defense and nuclear capabilities to deter potential adversaries.
πŸ’‘F-35
The F-35 is a family of single-seat, single-engine, all-weather stealth multirole fighters. The video highlights the F-35 as a key investment area within the defense budget, with $11 billion allocated for acquisition and upgrading to the new Block Four configuration, enhancing its capabilities as a leading aircraft in the world.
πŸ’‘Virginia Class Submarine
The Virginia Class Submarine is a class of nuclear-powered fast attack submarines in the U.S. Navy. The video discusses the funding allocated for the acquisition of two additional Virginia class submarines, emphasizing the need to replace the Los Angeles class and modernize the undersea leg of the nuclear triad.
Highlights

The US defense budget for fiscal year 2023 is $816.7 billion, the largest to date.

$12.6 billion is allocated to combat inflation in defense purchases, not for new acquisitions.

$3.8 billion is designated to cover increased labor costs in military construction due to inflation.

A significant $2.5 billion is set aside to offset the impact of inflation on fuel purchases for the military.

The US military offers substantial bonuses for new recruits with specific skills and for active personnel to gain proficiency in needed areas.

Learning Arabic or Chinese could qualify one for significant language proficiency bonuses in the military.

The National Defense Strategy outlines four priorities for 2023, with the primary focus on defending against multi-domain threats from China.

The US aims to deter attacks and maintain global stability, underpinning the current peaceful world order.

The US military's presence in the Middle East ensures the free flow of oil for global stability, not just US benefit.

The US is investing in a resilient joint force and defense ecosystem, emphasizing robust training and innovation.

China is identified as the US's greatest strategic competitor, prompting new investments for innovation.

Integrated deterrence is emphasized through investments in the nuclear triad, space, cyberspace, and missile defense.

The US is focusing on strengthening partnerships and alliances, expanding its global network for deterrence.

Innovation and acquisition reform aims to streamline the procurement process and encourage rapid adaptability.

Climate change is recognized as a major threat, with funds allocated for renewables and installations hardening.

A $55 billion investment is made into military healthcare to improve care for active duty and veterans.

The budget includes $9.2 billion for family support programs to address morale issues within the military.

$500 million is allocated to combat sexual assault and extremism within the US military ranks.

Nuclear modernization is a priority, with the LGM-35A Sentinel receiving funding for development and infrastructure replacement.

The F-35 is funded for conversion to be nuclear-capable, set to replace the F-16 in the nuclear deterrence mission.

Space is deemed increasingly important for national security, with investments in surveillance and communications.

The F-35 receives $11 billion for acquisition and upgrading, enhancing its capabilities as the world's most capable aircraft.

The NGAD program for the next-generation air dominance is funded, aiming for a sixth-generation fighter by the early 2030s.

The US is investing in a wide variety of missiles, with a focus on the Precision Strike Missile and the Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile.

$6.1 billion is earmarked for USINDOPACOM operations, emphasizing modernization, training, and innovation in the Pacific region.

European Command receives increased funding for training and exercises with NATO allies and prepositioning of military equipment.

An initial $300 million is specifically for Ukraine assistance, highlighting its strategic importance in the current geopolitical landscape.

Science and technology receive $16.5 billion in funding, supporting research in areas critical for future capabilities.

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