How The Universe Was Created According To Hinduism?

Indian Monk
7 Mar 202212:04
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video explores Hindu cosmology, presenting a complex system of time and creation within a multiverse overseen by Lord Vishnu. It delves into the roles of Lord Brahma as the creator and Lord Shiva as the destroyer, and explains the cyclical nature of universes' creation and destruction. The script also contrasts these ancient concepts with modern scientific understanding, highlighting the impressive scale of time considered in Hindu texts, which Carl Sagan noted aligns with modern cosmology.

Takeaways
  • 🌌 The Hindu concept of the universe includes a multiverse where an infinite number of universes are constantly being created and destroyed.
  • 🛌 Lord Vishnu is recognized as the personification of the multiverse, being asleep on a cosmic ocean before the creation of the universe.
  • 🌱 The creation of the universe is associated with a triad of deities: Lord Brahma as the creator, Lord Vishnu as the maintainer, and Lord Shiva as the destroyer.
  • 🌼 A lotus blooming from Lord Vishnu's navel symbolizes the creation of the universe, with Lord Brahma situated at the flower's center.
  • 🌪️ The cycle of one universe's creation and the next one's end is equated to the duration of one breath of Lord Vishnu.
  • 🕊️ Lord Brahma is responsible for the creation of all life forms and the physical world we inhabit, living for 100 years in Hindu cosmology.
  • ⏳ Time in Hindu cosmology is measured in large units like 'yuga', with different yugas having varying lengths, from Kali Yuga at 432,000 years to Satya Yuga at 17,28,000 years.
  • 🌱 A 'Manvantara', a cycle of life creation and destruction, lasts for 71 Mahayugas, totaling around 306.72 million years.
  • 🌪️ 'Kalpa' is a day of the universe, equivalent to 14 Manvantaras, lasting 4.32 billion years, with a day and night each of the same duration.
  • 🌟 The lifespan of an entire universe, or 'Mahakala', is calculated to be around 311.04 trillion years, far exceeding the modern scientific estimate of 13.79 billion years.
  • 📚 Ancient Hindu texts provide a detailed cosmology with specific names for vast periods of time, aligning with the cycles of creation and destruction in the cosmos.
Q & A

  • What is the concept of the multiverse in Hinduism?

    -In Hinduism, the multiverse refers to the belief that there are an infinite number of universes constantly being created and destroyed. Lord Vishnu is the personification of this multiverse, representing its eternal nature.

  • What roles do Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Shiva play in the creation and maintenance of the universe according to Hinduism?

    -Lord Vishnu is the maintainer, Lord Brahma is the creator, and Lord Shiva is the destroyer of the universe. They act in a triad of roles to oversee the creation, maintenance, and destruction of the universe.

  • How is the creation of the universe described in the Hindu scriptures?

    -The universe was created through the actions of Lord Vishnu, who slept and let a lotus bloom from his navel. The stem of the lotus represents the creation of the universe, with Lord Brahma at the flower center, signifying the creator.

  • What is the significance of the breath of Lord Vishnu in relation to the creation and destruction of universes?

    -The duration of one breath of Lord Vishnu is equivalent to the time it takes for one universe to be created and the next one to end. When he exhales, thousands of universes come into being, and when he inhales, all universes are absorbed back.

  • How long does Lord Brahma live according to Hindu cosmology?

    -Lord Brahma lives for 100 years of his own time, which is a significant period in the context of Hindu cosmological time measurements.

  • What is a 'yuga' in the context of Hindu time measurements?

    -A yuga is a unit of time in Hindu cosmology. There are four types of yugas: Kali Yuga, Dwapara Yuga, Treta Yuga, and Satya Yuga, each with different lengths, making up a Mahayuga, which lasts for 4.32 million years.

  • What is a 'Manvantara' and how long does it last?

    -A Manvantara is a major unit of time in ancient Indian texts, lasting for 71 Mahayugas, which equates to approximately 306.72 million years. It represents a cycle of creation and destruction of life forms.

  • What is the significance of 'Sandhi Kala' in the Hindu cosmological cycle?

    -Sandhi Kala is the period of recovery following a mass extinction of life forms. It lasts for one Satya Yuga, which is about 1.7 to 8 million years, allowing life to evolve again after a catastrophic event.

  • What is the duration of one 'Kalpa' of Brahma?

    -One Kalpa of Brahma is equivalent to 14 Manvantaras and 15 Sandhi Kalas, totaling 4.32 billion years, which represents a day in the life of Brahma on a universal scale.

  • How does the concept of 'Maha Kalpa' relate to the lifespan of a universe?

    -Maha Kalpa is the lifespan of an entire universe, which is 311.04 trillion years. It is calculated based on the universal scale of days, months, and years, and represents the full cycle from the birth to the death of a universe.

  • How does the age of the universe as per ancient Hindu texts compare with the modern scientific estimate?

    -Ancient Hindu texts suggest that the universe is around 157.49 trillion years old, which is significantly longer than the modern scientific estimate of approximately 13.79 billion years.

Outlines
00:00
🌌 The Creation of the Universe in Hinduism

The universe, according to Hinduism, is part of a multiverse where multiple universes are continuously created and destroyed. Lord Vishnu, representing the eternal multiverse, lies asleep on a serpent in a cosmic ocean, from which the universe emerges through a lotus blooming from his navel. The creation and destruction are cyclical, with Lord Brahma as the creator, Lord Vishnu as the maintainer, and Lord Shiva as the destroyer. The time span of one universe is compared to the breath of Lord Vishnu: his exhalation brings new universes and Brahmas into existence, while his inhalation absorbs them back. Brahma represents our physical universe and has a lifespan of 100 years, with each year consisting of 360 days. Currently, we are in the first day of Brahma's 51st year.

05:00
🕰 Time Measurements in Hindu Cosmology

Hindu cosmology includes vast time scales. A 'yuga' is a large unit of time divided into four sub-yugas, with the Kali Yuga being the shortest at 432,000 years. Other yugas include the Dvapara Yuga (864,000 years), Treta Yuga (1.296 million years), and Satya Yuga (1.728 million years), collectively making a Mahayuga last 4.32 million years. The concept of Manvantara represents a longer period, lasting 71 Mahayugas or about 306.72 million years, during which life forms are created and destroyed. According to ancient texts, life on Earth will end after 306.72 million years of evolution, and historical mass extinction events align with these cycles. A Kalpa, or a day of Brahma, spans 4.32 billion years, with periods of creation and rest, making Brahma's day equivalent to 8.64 billion years.

10:01
🌠 The Age of the Universe According to Hindu Texts

Hindu texts provide an extensive timeline for the universe. A Mahakalpa, which is 100 universal years, equals 311.04 trillion years. The current age of the universe is calculated to be around

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Multiverse
The term 'multiverse' refers to the hypothetical concept where multiple universes exist simultaneously, each with its own laws of physics and properties. In the context of the video, the multiverse is a central theme, illustrating the Hindu belief that the universe is not a single entity but part of an infinite number of universes that are continuously created and destroyed. Lord Vishnu is personified as the multiverse, emphasizing the eternal cycle of creation and destruction.
💡Lord Vishnu
Lord Vishnu is a deity in Hinduism, known as the maintainer of the universe. The video describes Vishnu as being asleep on a cosmic ocean before creation, symbolizing the eternal nature of the multiverse. Vishnu's role is crucial as he allows for the creation of the universe through the blooming of a lotus from his navel, which is a metaphor for the birth of a new universe within the multiverse.
💡Lord Brahma
Lord Brahma is depicted as the creator in Hindu cosmology. The script explains that he is found at the center of the lotus that emerges from Lord Vishnu's navel, signifying the creation of the universe. Brahma's role is to create all life forms and is responsible for the physical world, making him integral to the video's theme of the universe's creation and sustenance.
💡Lord Shiva
In Hinduism, Lord Shiva is the destroyer, responsible for the dissolution of the universe at the end of its cycle. The video mentions Shiva as part of the triad of roles, alongside Brahma and Vishnu, which highlights the cyclical nature of creation, maintenance, and destruction in the universe.
💡Cosmic Ocean
The 'cosmic ocean' is a metaphorical concept in the video that represents the infinite space and potential from which the universe is created. It is where Lord Vishnu is said to be asleep before the creation of the universe, suggesting the primordial state from which all existence emerges.
💡Yuga
Yuga, in Hindu cosmology, refers to an era or age within the timeline of the universe. The video explains the different yugas, such as Kali, Dwapara, Treta, and Satya, each with varying lengths, which are used to measure the vast expanse of time in the universe's cycle.
💡Manvantara
Manvantara is a term used in the video to describe a major cycle of time, during which life forms are created and later destroyed. It is a significant unit of time, lasting 71 maha yugas, and is part of the larger cycle of life and death within the universe.
💡Kalpa
Kalpa, as mentioned in the script, is a day of the universe, equivalent to 14 manvantaras and 15 sandhikals. It represents a complete cycle of creation and dissolution within the universe, lasting 4.32 billion years, which is a key concept in understanding the immense time scales discussed in the video.
💡Mahakala
Mahakala is the lifespan of a universe, as described in the video, which is 311.04 trillion years. It is a measure of the universe's age from its creation to its ultimate destruction, showcasing the vast time scales considered in Hindu cosmology.
💡Kali Yuga
Kali Yuga is the current age within the Hindu cosmological timeline, characterized by a decline in virtue and righteousness. The video places the current universe in the Kali Yuga of the 28th maha yuga of the seventh manvantara, emphasizing the cyclical nature of time and the universe's progression through different ages.
💡Carl Sagan
Carl Sagan, an American cosmologist, is quoted in the video to highlight the alignment between Hindu cosmology and modern scientific cosmology. His quote underscores the unique perspective of Hinduism in considering the cosmos as undergoing an infinite number of deaths and rebirths, resonating with the video's theme of cyclical creation and destruction.
Highlights

The universe is a mystery that has always puzzled mankind, with theories in Hinduism suggesting an infinite number of universes constantly being created and destroyed.

Hinduism personifies the multiverse through Lord Vishnu, who was asleep in the cosmic ocean before the creation of the universe.

The universe was created through a triad of roles: creator (Lord Brahma), maintainer (Lord Vishnu), and destroyer (Lord Shiva).

Lord Vishnu's navel bloomed a lotus from which the universe was created, symbolizing creation with Brahma at the flower center.

The duration of one universe's creation and end is equivalent to one breath of Lord Vishnu.

Lord Brahma's life cycle, including the creation and absorption of life, lasts for 100 years in Hindu cosmology.

The current universe is temporary, with Brahma living for only 100 years before a new universe is born.

Time measurements in Hinduism include large units like Yuga, with a Mahayuga lasting 4.32 million years.

A Manvantara lasts for 306.72 million years, marking a major cycle of life creation and destruction.

The Earth's largest mass extinction event occurred around 252 million years ago, aligning with the concept of Manvantara.

The period of recovery after mass extinction, known as Sandhikala, lasts for one Satyug or 1.7 to 8 million years.

A Kalpa, or a day of Brahma, is equivalent to 4.32 billion years on the universal scale.

The lifespan of an entire universe, or a Mahakalpa, is calculated to be around 311.04 trillion years.

The ancient Indian texts suggest that our universe is currently on the first day of its 51st year.

The age of the universe as per ancient Hindu texts is estimated to be 157.49 trillion years.

Modern science estimates the universe to be around 13.79 billion years old, contrasting with the ancient Hindu texts' timeline.

Hindu cosmology's time scales correspond to those of modern scientific cosmology, as noted by cosmologist Carl Sagan.

Transcripts

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Hindu CosmologyUniverse CreationDivine RolesLord VishnuLord BrahmaLord ShivaTime ScalesAncient TextsCycles of LifeCarl SaganCosmic Mystery