How to Answer ANY IELTS Reading Question

IELTS Advantage
21 Sept 202232:05
EducationalLearning
32 Likes 10 Comments

TLDRThis video script offers a comprehensive guide to the 12 main types of IELTS reading questions, highlighting common student challenges and providing step-by-step strategies to simplify the process. It emphasizes the importance of understanding instructions, predicting answers, and focusing on the text rather than relying on logic or grammar, ultimately aiming to help students achieve higher band scores.

Takeaways
  • πŸ“š The script introduces 12 main types of IELTS reading questions and provides strategies for each.
  • πŸ” For sentence completion, read instructions carefully and predict the type of words that might be needed, focusing on spelling accuracy.
  • πŸ“ In summary completion, pay attention to grammar and the number of words allowed, ensuring the summary makes sense.
  • πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ For multiple-choice questions, understand the subtle differences between options and skim the text for the general meaning.
  • 🎯 When dealing with short answer questions, comprehend the question fully and understand the text to provide direct answers.
  • 🧭 For diagram labeling, don't panic with unfamiliar diagrams, understand them, and relate them to the text.
  • πŸ€“ True/false/not given questions require understanding the entire sentence and not just focusing on keywords.
  • πŸ“‰ Yes/no/not given questions are about the writer's opinion, not just facts, so differentiate between the two.
  • πŸ”— Matching sentence endings should be based on the text, not just logic or grammar.
  • πŸ‘€ Matching names to statements requires careful reading and not rushing through the task, especially when names appear only once.
  • πŸ“‘ Matching information to paragraphs is best done last, after familiarizing with the text through other questions.
  • πŸ“ˆ Table or flowchart completion involves careful reading of instructions and accurate transfer of information with attention to spelling.
Q & A
  • What is the main purpose of the video?

    -The main purpose of the video is to introduce and explain the 12 main types of IELTS reading questions, the key problems students face with each type, and provide step-by-step strategies to help students solve these problems efficiently.

  • What was the speaker's personal experience with the IELTS reading test?

    -The speaker achieved a band nine in the IELTS reading test, and notably, was able to do so in just 20 minutes by understanding the types of questions and having a strategy to quickly find answers.

  • What are the two key problems students typically face with sentence completion questions?

    -The two key problems with sentence completion questions are not reading the instructions carefully, especially regarding the number of words allowed, and poor spelling, which can lead to incorrect answers.

  • What strategy does the speaker recommend for sentence completion questions?

    -The recommended strategy includes reading the instructions carefully, reading the incomplete sentences first to understand them, predicting the answers, considering synonyms, scanning for the location of the correct answer, and being careful with spelling.

  • How should students approach summary completion questions?

    -Students should read the instructions carefully, read the summary text first, predict the type of words that might be needed, scan for the location of the correct answer, and ensure the answer makes sense grammatically.

  • What is the main issue with multiple-choice questions in the IELTS reading test?

    -The main issue with multiple-choice questions is not understanding the subtle differences between the options, which requires careful reading and comprehension of the text.

  • What advice does the speaker give for dealing with multiple-choice questions?

    -The advice includes reading the questions and options carefully first, skimming the text to understand the general meaning, locating the section of the text relevant to each question, and reading that section carefully to make a final choice.

  • Why are short answer questions considered challenging in the IELTS reading test?

    -Short answer questions are challenging because students often rush through them without fully understanding what the question is asking, and they may not understand many words or phrases within the text, making it difficult to answer correctly.

  • What is the primary issue with labeling a diagram question in the IELTS reading test?

    -The primary issue with labeling a diagram question is an inability to cope with unfamiliar diagrams and not reading the instructions carefully, which can lead to incorrect labeling.

  • How should students approach true/false/not given questions in the IELTS reading test?

    -Students should read the whole statements first, think about what the whole statement means, consider synonyms, match the statement with the correct part of the text, and read the text section carefully to determine if the meaning matches.

  • What is the main difference between true/false/not given and yes/no/not given questions?

    -The main difference is that true/false/not given questions are about facts, while yes/no/not given questions are about the writer's opinion. Students must understand whether the text agrees with, contradicts, or provides no information about the writer's opinion.

  • What strategy does the speaker suggest for matching sentence endings?

    -The strategy includes reading the first part of the sentences first, predicting the endings, reading the endings, matching the obvious ones, eliminating obviously wrong endings, and then matching the endings that might match.

  • How should students handle matching names questions in the IELTS reading test?

    -Students should scan for the names in the text and underline them, focus on names mentioned once first, match with the question statements, and delete the matched statement to simplify the task.

  • What is the recommended approach for matching information to paragraphs in the IELTS reading test?

    -The recommended approach is to do this question last, read the questions first and think of synonyms, skim the text first, read the questions again and think about location, and then check the question statement again and mark correct if possible.

  • What are the key problems with table completion or flowchart completion questions?

    -The key problems include not reading instructions carefully, which might specify the format of the answer, and not transferring the words exactly as they are to the gap, leading to spelling errors.

  • How should students approach matching headings questions in the IELTS reading test?

    -Students should do this question first, read each paragraph with the intention of writing their own heading, and then match their headings with the question statements, focusing on understanding the difference in meaning between the headings.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ“š Mastering IELTS Reading Questions

This paragraph introduces the complexity of IELTS reading questions and the presenter's approach to simplifying them. The speaker plans to demonstrate 12 main types of IELTS reading questions, discuss common student issues, and offer step-by-step strategies that have been successful for many students, including the presenter themselves, who achieved a band nine in just 20 minutes. The focus is on understanding the types of questions and developing efficient strategies for tackling them.

05:00
πŸ” Strategies for Sentence and Summary Completion

The speaker discusses sentence completion and summary completion questions, highlighting the importance of reading instructions carefully, predicting answers, and being mindful of spelling and grammar. For sentence completion, the advice includes reading incomplete sentences first, predicting, considering synonyms, and scanning for the correct location in the text. For summary completion, the focus is on understanding grammar and predicting the type of words needed, as well as being aware of the text's structure.

10:01
βœ… Taming Multiple-Choice and Short Answer Questions

This section covers strategies for multiple-choice and short answer questions. The key to multiple-choice is understanding the subtle differences between options, while short answer questions require careful reading and comprehension. The advice includes reading questions and options carefully, skimming the text for general meaning, focusing on the difference between options, and using time efficiently to avoid confusion and ensure understanding of the text.

15:04
πŸ—ΊοΈ Navigating Diagram Labeling and True/False/Not Given Questions

The paragraph addresses diagram labeling and true/false/not given questions. For diagrams, the challenge is coping with unfamiliar topics and following instructions. The strategy involves reading instructions, understanding the diagram, and predicting answers. True/false/not given questions often involve misinformation and misunderstanding 'not given.' The advice is to read statements fully, consider synonyms, locate the text section, and match the statement with the text's meaning.

20:05
πŸ€” Understanding True/False/Not Given and Yes/No/Not Given Questions

This part delves deeper into the true/false/not given and yes/no/not given questions, emphasizing the difference between fact-based and opinion-based questions. The key problems include confusion between the two types, misunderstanding the writer's opinion, and spending too much time looking for information not present in the text. The strategy is to read the whole statement, consider synonyms, locate the text, and match the statement with the text's meaning, focusing on the writer's opinion for yes/no/not given.

25:06
πŸ”— Matching Sentences, Names, and Information

The speaker provides strategies for matching sentences, names, and information questions. For matching sentences, the advice is to avoid relying on logic or grammar and to match based on the text. For matching names, the focus should be on underlining names in the text and focusing on those mentioned once. For matching information to paragraphs, the strategy involves reading the questions first, skimming the text, and then finding the location in the text for each piece of information.

30:08
πŸ“‹ Completing Tables, Flowcharts, and Headings

This paragraph discusses table completion, flowchart completion, and matching headings. For table and flowchart completion, the key is to read instructions carefully, locate the correct paragraph, read it carefully, and transfer words exactly. For matching headings, the strategy is to read each paragraph to understand its meaning and then create a heading, which is then matched with the provided headings. This approach helps in understanding the general meaning of paragraphs and makes other questions easier.

πŸš€ Improving Reading Skills by Identifying Weaknesses

The final paragraph wraps up the video by emphasizing the importance of understanding personal weaknesses in IELTS reading and focusing on improving them. The speaker suggests that this is the most powerful method for improving reading skills and achieving high band scores. They invite viewers to watch another video for guidance on identifying and improving their weaknesses.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘IELTS reading
IELTS reading refers to the reading section of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) test, which assesses the reading comprehension skills of test takers. In the video, the speaker discusses strategies to tackle various types of IELTS reading questions, emphasizing the importance of understanding different question formats and developing effective reading strategies.
πŸ’‘Sentence completion
Sentence completion is a type of IELTS reading question where test takers must fill in the blanks in a sentence with words from the text. The speaker highlights the importance of reading instructions carefully and paying attention to spelling. An example given in the script is: 'For sentence completion, you will have sentences, they will be incomplete, and you need to complete them with a word, or words from the text.'
πŸ’‘Summary completion
Summary completion involves completing a summary with words from the text, often with restrictions on the number of words used. The video script mentions that grammar plays a crucial role in this type of question, as test takers need to predict the correct part of speech (noun, verb, adjective) to fill in the gaps. 'So for summary completion, very similar to sentence completion. Not reading instructions. You will be told, you know, only write one word or two words.'
πŸ’‘Multiple-choice questions
Multiple-choice questions are a common format in IELTS reading where test takers choose the correct answer from several options. The speaker in the video emphasizes the need to understand the subtle differences between the options and to skim the text for general meaning before focusing on specific sections to answer each question. 'Normally, it will be a direct question like here, and then it will give you three or four different options.'
πŸ’‘Short answer questions
Short answer questions require test takers to answer direct questions with a brief response. The video script points out that students often rush through these questions without fully understanding what is being asked, leading to incorrect answers. 'To short answer questions, these are normal, straightforward comprehension questions. And the big problem here is, that students will rush through the questions, and not really think about what the question is asking them.'
πŸ’‘Labeling a diagram
Labeling a diagram involves matching parts of a diagram or map with the correct labels from the text. The speaker warns against the tendency to panic when faced with unfamiliar diagrams and stresses the importance of understanding the diagram and reading instructions carefully. 'Normally, you will be given a diagram, sometimes a map, but most of the time a diagram, and there will normally be arrows relating to different parts of the diagram.'
πŸ’‘True/false/not given
This question type requires test takers to determine if statements are true, false, or not given based on the text. The video discusses the common pitfalls, such as misunderstanding what 'not given' means and focusing too much on keywords rather than the entire sentence. 'What it asks you to do is read these question statements, and then say, in relation to the text, are these statements true, or are they false, or are they not given?'
πŸ’‘Matching sentences
Matching sentences, or matching sentence endings, involves connecting the beginning of a sentence with the correct ending from a list of options. The speaker advises against relying on logic or grammar alone and emphasizes the importance of basing answers on the text. 'And what will happen, is you will get the beginning of a sentence, and then you'll be given a list of sentence endings, and you have to match the beginning of the sentence, with the end of the sentence.'
πŸ’‘Matching names
Matching names requires test takers to match names with statements in the text, often related to research findings or academic studies. The video script warns against writing names immediately without considering the text in detail, suggesting a strategy of scanning for names and focusing on those mentioned only once. 'So matching names. Key problems there are: Writing names immediately, without considering text in detail.'
πŸ’‘Matching information to paragraphs
This question type asks test takers to match pieces of information with the correct paragraph in the text. The speaker recommends doing this question last, after familiarizing oneself with the text through other questions, to make the task easier. 'So you have to read the information, and then match it to the appropriate paragraph in the text.'
πŸ’‘Table completion
Table completion involves filling in missing information in a table or flowchart based on the text. The video emphasizes the importance of reading instructions carefully and transferring words exactly as they appear in the text, with attention to spelling. 'Table completion is more common on the academic paper. Flowchart is very common on the general training paper, but the principles are exactly the same.'
πŸ’‘Matching headings
Matching headings is a common IELTS reading question where test takers match paragraphs with headings. The video suggests doing this question first to better understand the text and make other questions easier. 'Matching headings. This is a very common question. And I think this is actually more challenging, and more difficult for most students, than true/false/not given, but it's not if you follow the strategy, that we're gonna teach you.'
Highlights

The video provides an overview of the 12 main types of IELTS reading questions.

It offers step-by-step strategies to tackle different types of reading questions effectively.

The presenter shares personal experience of achieving a band nine using these strategies.

For sentence completion, the importance of reading instructions and attention to spelling is emphasized.

A strategy for sentence completion includes predicting answers and considering synonyms.

Summary completion requires attention to grammar and understanding the type of words needed.

Multiple-choice questions demand understanding the subtle differences between options.

A technique for multiple-choice is to skim the text for general meaning before focusing on options.

Short answer questions require a clear understanding of the question before searching the text.

Labeling diagrams involves coping with unfamiliar topics and following instructions carefully.

True/false/not given questions often cause confusion due to misinformation and misunderstanding of 'not given'.

The video clarifies the difference between true/false/not given and yes/no/not given questions.

Matching sentences requires avoiding logic or grammar traps and focusing on text-based answers.

For matching names to statements, underlining names in the text helps to efficiently find answers.

Matching information to paragraphs is made easier by understanding the whole text first.

Table or flowchart completion involves careful reading and accurate transfer of information.

Matching headings is a challenging task that benefits from understanding the general meaning of paragraphs.

The presenter suggests doing matching headings first for a more strategic approach to the reading test.

The video concludes with advice on identifying and improving personal weaknesses for better reading scores.

Transcripts
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