HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS | REVIEW EN ESPAÑOL

Breaking Vlad
2 Nov 202107:54
EducationalLearning
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TLDRIn this chemistry-focused video, the host introduces a series on reviewing chemistry books, starting with the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.' This essential resource for laboratory workers details properties and characteristics of compounds, including physical properties and astronomical data. With 16 sections and appendices, the book is a comprehensive guide, although the 100th edition is limited to 1050 organic compounds and has an online database for more. The video highlights the book's utility for quick data access and its digital version's extensive database, emphasizing its importance for any chemistry enthusiast's library.

Takeaways
  • 📚 The video introduces a series of book reviews on chemistry, starting with the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'.
  • 🔍 This 'Handbook' is a crucial reference for anyone working in laboratories, providing a comprehensive compendium of properties and characteristics of compounds.
  • 🌌 It covers a wide range of data, including physical properties and even astronomical data.
  • 📘 The book is typically hardcover due to its substantial volume, and the latest edition mentioned is the 100th, second edition, published in English by CRC Press.
  • 📑 The 'Handbook' is organized into 16 sections, with quick access markers for different chapters, and includes the periodic table on the front cover.
  • 🔬 The first section features universal constants, such as gravitational, ideal gas, Planck's, Goldman's, and Avogadro's constants.
  • 🧪 The book includes sections on physical properties of organic compounds, listing 1050 different compounds with detailed information like synonyms, molecular formulas, and states of matter.
  • 🧪🔬 There's a section on inorganic chemistry with historical information and trivia about each element of the periodic table, organized alphabetically.
  • 🔋 The book also covers physical constants of inorganic compounds, including molecular formulas, crystal forms, melting and boiling points, densities, and solubility.
  • 🌐 The 'Handbook' provides a section on electrochemical series, listing reduction reactions with their electrochemical potentials, organized alphabetically and by potential value.
  • 🌡️ Other sections include dissociation constants of acids and bases, solubility products, thermal properties, and characteristics of fluids.
  • 🌐🔬 The book also contains data on nuclear magnetic resonance spectra for protons, useful for structural determination.
  • 🌍 The 'Handbook' includes non-chemistry sections, such as properties of the solar system, satellites of other planets, and parameters of Earth, even historical data on significant earthquakes.
  • 📊 The book is data-focused and not visually colorful, prioritizing information over illustration, making it a consultation book rather than a teaching book.
  • 📉 The latest edition has reduced the number of compounds covered in the print version due to space limitations and the discovery of new substances, but maintains a digital edition accessible through institutions.
  • 🔍💻 The digital version is more comprehensive, and the video demonstrates how to access and search for specific compounds in the online database provided by CRC Press.
Q & A
  • What is the main purpose of the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'?

    -The 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics' serves as a comprehensive reference guide, providing properties and characteristics of compounds, including physical properties and astronomical data, essential for anyone working in laboratories.

  • Why is the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics' considered important for chemistry students and professionals?

    -It is considered important because it is a frequently used consultative book in chemistry labs, offering quick access to data on a wide range of compounds and constants.

  • In what language is the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics' available in its 100th second edition?

    -The 100th second edition of the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics' is available exclusively in English.

  • How is the content of the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics' organized?

    -The content is organized into 16 sections or chapters, each covering different classifications of properties, with quick access provided by tabs indicating different chapters.

  • What does the first section of the handbook contain?

    -The first section contains a series of universal constants such as gravitational constant, ideal gas law constant, Planck's constant, and Avogadro's number.

  • How are the organic compounds presented in the handbook?

    -The organic compounds are presented alphabetically with details including their name, synonyms, molecular formula, molecular weight, state (liquid, solid, gas), crystalline form, melting point, boiling point, density, refractive index, and solubility in various solvents.

  • What historical and curious information can be found about the elements of the periodic table in the handbook?

    -The handbook includes a section with historical information and interesting facts about each element of the periodic table, organized alphabetically.

  • What kind of information is provided in the section on inorganic compounds?

    -The section on inorganic compounds provides information such as the name of the compounds, molecular formula, molecular weight, crystalline form, melting and boiling points, density, solubility in water and other solvents.

  • How is the section on electrochemistry organized in the handbook?

    -The electrochemistry section is a compilation of reduction reactions with their electrochemical potentials, organized alphabetically and by potential value.

  • What additional topics are covered in the handbook beyond chemistry?

    -The handbook covers a wide range of topics beyond chemistry, including properties of the solar system, satellites of other planets, parameters of Earth, and even a section on significant earthquakes on Earth in the past centuries.

  • How can readers access the digital version of the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'?

    -The digital version can be accessed through institutions, universities, research institutes, etc., where one has permission, and the publisher CRC Press has provided access for demonstration purposes.

  • What is the limitation of the printed edition compared to previous editions in terms of the number of compounds covered?

    -The printed edition has reduced the number of compounds covered due to space constraints and the discovery of new substances, focusing on essential sections for chemists, while the digital edition maintains a more comprehensive database.

Outlines
00:00
📚 Introducción al Handbook de Química y Física

El primer párrafo presenta la serie de videos sobre reseñas de libros de química, comenzando con el 'Handbook de Química y Física', un libro esencial para cualquier persona que trabaja en laboratorios. Se describe como un compendio de propiedades y características de compuestos, incluyendo propiedades físicas astronómicas. El libro es de consulta frecuente, usualmente en tapa dura y publicado por CRC Press. Contiene 16 secciones y apéndices, con la tabla periódica al inicio. Destaca la sección de constantes universales y su relevancia para estudiantes de química, y menciona que el libro, aunque no es visualmente atractivo, es una fuente de datos bien organizada y accesible.

05:02
🔍 Detalles del Handbook y su Edición Digital

El segundo párrafo profundiza en la sección de compuestos orgánicos y su número reducido en la edición impresa en comparación con ediciones pasadas, que incluían más de 10.000 compuestos. Se discute la limitación física de los libros y la necesidad de adaptarse a las nuevas demandas, como la sección de seguridad en el laboratorio. La editorial ha decidido reducir el número de compuestos en la edición impresa, pero mantiene una edición digital extensa y accesible a través de instituciones educativas y de investigación. Se muestra cómo la edición digital puede ser consultada en línea, con ejemplos de búsqueda y acceso a una amplia gama de datos para compuestos específicos, subrayando la utilidad y la importancia del 'Handbook' como recurso de consulta en química.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
The 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics' is a comprehensive reference book used widely in scientific research and education. It is defined by its compilation of data on physical and chemical properties of compounds, which is essential for anyone working in laboratories. In the video, it is highlighted as an important resource for students and professionals in chemistry, with its 100th edition mentioned specifically.
💡CRC Press
CRC Press is the publishing house responsible for the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'. The script mentions it as the publisher on the spine of the book, indicating its role in disseminating this crucial chemical reference material.
💡Physical Constants
Physical constants are fundamental numerical values that are essential in scientific calculations. The video script refers to them as the starting point of the handbook, listing examples such as gravitational constant, ideal gas constant, Planck's constant, and Avogadro's number.
💡Organic Compounds
Organic compounds are chemical compounds containing carbon and hydrogen. The script discusses a section of the handbook dedicated to these compounds, providing details such as synonyms, molecular formulas, and physical properties, with the 1050 different organic compounds listed in the edition being reviewed.
💡Inorganic Compounds
Inorganic compounds are substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. The video mentions a section of the handbook that provides information on the physical constants of inorganic compounds, including their molecular formulas, crystal forms, and solubility properties.
💡Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions. The script describes a section of the handbook that compiles reduction reactions with their electrochemical potentials, ordered alphabetically and by potential value.
💡Spectral Analysis
Spectral analysis is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation, often used for structural determination in chemistry. The video script refers to a section on proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, which is used to determine the structure of compounds.
💡Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is the study of the relationships between heat and other forms of energy in a system. The script mentions a section of the handbook that includes thermal properties, such as the characteristics of fluids and mixtures, including their boiling points and solvent proportions.
💡Astronomical Data
Astronomical data in the context of the handbook refers to information related to the physical properties on an astronomical scale, such as properties of the solar system and other planets. The video script highlights the inclusion of such data, showcasing the book's breadth of coverage.
💡Digital Access
Digital access refers to the availability of content online, which in the case of the handbook, allows for a more extensive database of compounds and information. The script explains that while the print edition has a limited number of compounds, the digital version is more comprehensive and accessible through institutional permissions.
💡Laboratory Safety
Laboratory safety is the set of practices and protocols to prevent accidents and ensure a safe working environment. The video script mentions that the publisher has added sections on laboratory safety, reflecting the evolving needs of the scientific community.
Highlights

Introduction of a new series of videos reviewing chemistry books, starting with the 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'.

The 'Handbook of Chemistry and Physics' is an essential reference for anyone working in laboratories, covering a compendium of properties and characteristics of compounds.

The book is frequently used in chemistry labs, typically found in hardcover editions due to its volume.

The 100th second edition of the book is exclusively in English and published by CRC Press.

The book is organized into 16 sections for quick access to specific property classifications.

Each section is marked to facilitate access to different chapters of the book.

The book includes a periodic table on the front cover.

The first section presents universal constants such as gravitational, ideal gas, Planck's, and Avogadro's constants.

The book covers a wide range of topics, some not directly related to chemistry.

It provides detailed information on 1050 different organic compounds, including synonyms, molecular formulas, and physical properties.

Historical information and trivia about each element of the periodic table are included.

Inorganic compounds are detailed with information on molecular formulas, crystal forms, melting points, and solubility.

The book includes a section on electrochemical series, listing reduction reactions with their electrochemical potentials.

Acid dissociation constants, solubility products, and thermal characteristics are also covered.

There is a section on fluid properties, including mixtures and their boiling points and solvent proportions.

The book also contains information on nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for structural determination.

Physical properties of the solar system, planetary parameters, and significant earthquakes are also discussed.

The book is designed for data consultation rather than teaching, with excellent organization and easy access to information.

The current edition is more limited in some aspects compared to previous editions, particularly in the number of organic and inorganic compounds listed.

A digital edition is available for institutions, offering access to a more extensive database of compounds.

The digital database can be accessed through institutional permissions and includes a search function for specific compounds.

The video concludes with gratitude to CRC Press for providing access to the book and the online database.

Transcripts
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