Struggle To Survive: The Lives of Four Girls Over Ten Years | Real Stories

Real Stories
15 May 202255:31
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThis documentary script follows the lives of girls born into poverty across continents, including India, Liberia, Bolivia, and Sweden. It documents their struggles and the impact of socio-political environments on their lives. From the tragic death of Alai Shri in India to the resilience of Noelia in Bolivia, the narrative explores themes of survival, education, and the fight against poverty. The script highlights the stark contrasts in living conditions and the role of global and national policies in shaping individual fates.

Takeaways
  • 🌏 The documentary follows the lives of girls born into extreme poverty in different parts of the world, highlighting the disparities in their experiences and outcomes.
  • πŸ₯ Dukasri from Assam, India, faced complications during birth and had to walk home after giving birth due to the health center closing, illustrating the lack of adequate healthcare facilities.
  • 😒 Alaisri, the Indian girl, tragically died from malaria at a very young age, emphasizing the preventable causes of child mortality in impoverished regions.
  • πŸ“Ή The film crew's plan to document the girls' lives over the first few years was disrupted by unforeseen events, including Alaisri's death, showing the unpredictability of life in such conditions.
  • πŸ‡±πŸ‡· Esther from Liberia experienced a difficult birth and life in a war-torn country, with her daughter Secret born into a society rife with violence and instability.
  • 🏑 Secret's family in Liberia has not benefited from the country's economic progress, remaining in poverty and unable to afford basic necessities like education.
  • πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡ͺ Noelia from Bolivia was born into a poor Quechuan farming family but has had the opportunity to attend school, unlike Secret, showing the impact of education on breaking the cycle of poverty.
  • πŸ›‘ The Bolivian government's efforts, including building boarding facilities for students, have contributed to a decrease in illiteracy and an improvement in living standards for some families.
  • πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘§ Noelia's family has seen significant changes, moving from a humble hut to fertile land, and her father has overcome alcoholism, demonstrating personal and societal transformation.
  • πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡ͺ Micheline, a refugee in Sweden, was able to secure citizenship for her daughter Daniela and asylum for herself, but faced challenges in integrating into Swedish society.
  • πŸ›οΈ Sweden, once open to refugees, has become more restrictive, reflecting a broader European trend of closing borders and tightening asylum policies.
Q & A
  • What complications occurred during Dukushiri's birth?

    -Dukushiri's birth took longer than expected, and due to security reasons, the health center had to close at midnight, forcing her to walk back home two hours after giving birth.

  • What was the cause of Alai Shri's death?

    -Alai Shri died of malaria in her mother's arms while they were in a train wagon heading to the nearest health center, which was eight hours away.

  • Why did Esther not want to go into the streets after giving birth to her daughter Secret?

    -Esther did not want to go into the streets due to the violence deeply ingrained in society, where women are the most fragile and the city is full of ex-combatants without jobs, making it dangerous.

  • What is the significance of the number 'six million under fives' mentioned in the script?

    -The script refers to the six million children under the age of five who die every year in the world due to preventable causes, highlighting the global issue of child mortality.

  • What was the initial plan for documenting the lives of the four girls born into extreme poverty?

    -The initial plan was to film the first few years of their lives to document how they cope with and potentially overcome the situation of extreme poverty inherited through generations.

  • How has Liberia changed in the ten years since the birth of Secret?

    -Liberia has seen significant changes with paved roads replacing tracks, new buildings, and businesses opening up. The wall marks have slowly disappeared, but challenges remain, such as ex-child soldiers living on the streets.

  • What is the economic situation of Secret's family ten years later?

    -Secret's family's situation is still very precarious. The family has increased, with Secret now having four little siblings, but the economic resources have not increased at the same pace, making it difficult to provide for the family.

  • Why was Noelia's family initially unable to have another boy to help with farm work?

    -Noelia's family initially could not have another boy because Noelia's mother, Hilaria, gave birth to a girl, not a boy.

  • How did religion help Cyprian, Noelia's father, to change his life?

    -Religion helped Cyprian quit alcohol, and he became more devoted to his practice, which contributed to him becoming a changed man, happier and more productive.

  • What impact did the Bolivian government have on reducing illiteracy in the country?

    -The Bolivian government built boarding facilities beside schools so that children from remote areas, like Noelia's family, could attend classes every day, which has dramatically decreased illiteracy in the country.

  • What challenges does Michelleine face in Sweden despite being granted asylum and having her daughter recognized as a citizen?

    -Despite being granted asylum and having her daughter recognized as a Swedish citizen, Michelleine faces challenges such as not having a job, not speaking Swedish, and living in a state of limbo due to her precarious legal situation.

  • How has Sweden's policy towards refugees changed over the years according to the script?

    -Sweden, once known for its generosity towards refugees, has decided to shield itself and close its doors to refugees by implementing one of the most restrictive laws in Europe, which includes canceling permanent asylum and preventing family reunification.

Outlines
00:00
πŸŒ™ Newborn's Struggle in Assam, India

The script begins with the story of Dukushiri, a woman in Assam, Northern India, who faces a difficult childbirth. The health center closes due to security reasons, forcing her to walk home after giving birth. Despite the region's ongoing conflict and government neglect, Dukushiri names her newborn daughter A Laishrie. The filmmakers plan to document A Laishrie's life in a displaced family over the first few years. However, tragedy strikes when A Laishrie dies of malaria before reaching a distant health center, highlighting the global issue of preventable child deaths.

05:00
🌏 International Documentary: Girls' Lives in Poverty

The script recounts a documentary project that followed the lives of four girls born into extreme poverty across four continents. The Indian girl, Alai Shri, sadly passed away. The filmmakers return ten years later to see if the girls have achieved better lives. They also meet Esther in Monrovia, Liberia, who is about to give birth amidst a 14-year war that has devastated the country. Esther's daughter, Secret, is born into a society plagued by violence and unemployment, with the government unable to manage the situation.

10:10
🏘️ Liberia's Transformation and Secret's Family

Ten years later, Liberia has undergone significant changes with new infrastructure and businesses. However, the scars of war remain, and the filmmakers find that Secret's family has not benefited from the economic progress. Secret, now the eldest of five siblings, has had to leave school due to the high cost of education, and the family continues to struggle with poverty. Esther, Secret's mother, has had six children from different fathers, all of whom have abandoned her except for the last.

15:27
πŸ“š Education and Poverty: Secret's Struggles

Esther and Secret live with Esther's latest partner, but Secret chooses to stay with her grandmother for stability. Despite being a good student, Secret is unable to attend school due to the high cost of private education, which her family cannot afford. The lack of public education in her area has forced her out of school, limiting her chances to break the cycle of poverty. Meanwhile, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's promise of education for all remains unfulfilled for many Liberian children.

20:29
🌱 Noelia's Family Overcomes Poverty in Bolivia

The story shifts to Noelia's family in Bolivia, one of the poorest countries in South America. Noelia's parents, Hilaria and Cyprian, are Quechuan farmers who live in extreme poverty. Despite the challenges, Noelia's family manages to improve their situation over the years, with Cyprian quitting alcohol and the family moving to fertile land. The government's support for education has allowed Noelia and her siblings to attend school, improving their prospects for the future.

25:30
πŸ›‘ Economic Shifts in Liberia and Bolivia

The script discusses the economic shifts in Liberia and Bolivia. In Liberia, the economy is heavily influenced by global markets and foreign investments, which have not yet improved Secret's life. In Bolivia, the government's policies have helped families like Noelia's to prosper, but the potential exploitation of natural resources could threaten their progress.

30:43
🏭 The Impact of Global Markets on Liberians

Liberia's economy is now dependent on global markets, and the once-welcome Chinese investments are now viewed with skepticism due to the economic downturn. The script highlights the plight of Liberians like Secret, whose life has not improved despite the country's international investments.

35:44
🏑 Noelia's Family's Progress and the Threat of Resource Exploitation

Noelia's family has made significant progress, with the children being the first generation to attend school and the family living in better conditions. However, the potential exploitation of gas and petrol on their land poses a new threat to their stability and the country's progress.

40:45
πŸ›οΈ Sweden's Changing Attitude Towards Refugees

The script contrasts the welfare state of Sweden with the situations in Bolivia and Liberia. It tells the story of Micheline, a Congolese refugee in Sweden who has received a deportation order but manages to secure citizenship for her daughter, Daniela, and asylum for herself. However, Sweden's attitude towards refugees has changed, with new restrictive laws being implemented that could affect thousands of people.

45:56
🌐 The Global Gap and Inequalities in Child Mortality

The final paragraph reflects on the global gap between rich and disadvantaged populations, highlighting the story of Daniela in Sweden and the tragic death of Al-Aitri in India from malaria. It emphasizes the stark inequality in child mortality rates and the need for states to provide support and education to bridge the gap.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Internal Conflict
Internal conflict refers to a prolonged struggle within a country, often involving violence and political instability. In the video, Assam in Northern India is described as having gone through a 'bloody internal conflict' for the last 10 years, which is a central theme as it affects the lives of the people, particularly the displaced families.
πŸ’‘Displaced Family
A displaced family is one that has been forced to leave their home due to factors such as war, persecution, or natural disaster. The video documents the life of a newborn in a displaced family in India, highlighting the struggles and challenges they face in their new environment.
πŸ’‘Extreme Poverty
Extreme poverty is a condition where people lack the basic necessities for a decent life, often living on less than $1.25 a day. The script mentions that the girls were born into a situation of 'extreme poverty' passed on through generations, which is a key theme in understanding the systemic issues they are born into.
πŸ’‘Preventable Causes
Preventable causes refer to health issues that could be avoided with proper healthcare and living conditions. The video script mentions that six million children under five die every year due to 'preventable causes,' illustrating the tragic reality of inadequate healthcare access in impoverished areas.
πŸ’‘Sexual Violence
Sexual violence is any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion. The script states that 'sixty percent of Liberian women have been victims of sexual violence,' which is a significant issue in the context of the video, reflecting the broader societal challenges faced by women in conflict-affected areas.
πŸ’‘Economic Model
An economic model is a theoretical framework representing aspects of an economy through variables and parameters. The video discusses the economic model of Liberia, which 'relies on the private sector,' leading to the emergence of a new upper class but also highlighting the disparities and challenges faced by those not benefiting from this model.
πŸ’‘Global Markets
Global markets refer to the worldwide economic systems where goods and services are traded. The script mentions that 'Liberia's economy doesn't depend on them anymore, but on the omnipresent global markets,' indicating the vulnerability of smaller economies to fluctuations in international trade.
πŸ’‘Poverty Circle
Poverty circle is a term used to describe the cycle of poverty that individuals or families are trapped in, making it difficult to break out of their economic situation. The video script states that it won't be easy for Secret to 'break the circle of poverty' she inherited, emphasizing the systemic nature of poverty.
πŸ’‘Education
Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and habits. The video highlights the importance of education in breaking the cycle of poverty, as seen with Noelia in Bolivia who is the first generation in her family to attend school, and Secret in Liberia who is unable to continue her education due to financial constraints.
πŸ’‘Refugees
Refugees are individuals who have been forced to flee their country to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster and seek sanctuary in another country. The script introduces 'the Gomda, the invisibles,' refugees in Sweden who live in fear due to deportation orders, illustrating the plight of displaced people in a country known for its welfare system.
πŸ’‘Asylum
Asylum is the protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. The video script discusses Micheline's struggle for asylum in Sweden, which is eventually granted due to her being the mother of a Swedish citizen, highlighting the complex legal and humanitarian issues surrounding refugee status.
Highlights

Documentary captures the birth and early life of Dukushi in Assam, India, amidst tribal wars and government neglect.

Dukushi's birth is complicated and she walks home the day after giving birth due to health center closure.

Tragic death of Dukushi's daughter, Alai Shrie, from malaria, highlighting preventable child mortality rates globally.

Four girls born into extreme poverty on four continents, with a ten-year follow-up to assess life changes.

Esther's challenging birth in Liberia amidst a 14-year brutal war and societal violence.

Esther and her daughter Secret face abuse and hardship in their first year of life in Liberia.

Liberia's transformation over ten years with new infrastructure and businesses, yet some families remain in poverty.

Secret's family in Liberia struggles with increased children and no economic improvement.

Noelia's positive educational prospects in Bolivia contrasted with Secret's inability to attend school in Liberia.

The Mendoza family's transformation from poverty to prosperity in Bolivia, aided by government support.

Religion helps Cyprian, Noelia's father, to quit alcohol and improve his family's life.

Swedish welfare state's challenges with refugees and the story of Micheline, a Congolese refugee.

Micheline's fight for her daughter Daniela's Swedish citizenship and her own asylum.

Sweden's shift towards restrictive asylum laws, impacting the lives of refugees like Micheline.

The stark contrast in life opportunities between Daniela in Sweden and children born into poverty.

Global inequality and child mortality rates, with a focus on preventable deaths in impoverished regions.

Transcripts
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