PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 - Characteristics of Research - EP.2 (Research Simplified)

Sir Enjay and Ma'am Maica's Corner
30 Mar 202107:24
EducationalLearning
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TLDRThis video script by Maika from 'Research Simplified' outlines the seven key characteristics that distinguish research from other forms of technical writing. The traits discussed include empirical nature based on observation using the five senses, logical validation ensuring studies measure their intended outcomes, cyclical progression starting and ending with problems to encourage further inquiry, analytical approach using proven procedures, critical judgment maintaining objectivity, methodical adherence to systematic procedures, and replicability allowing for the repetition of studies to achieve valid results. The explanation aims to clarify these concepts for a better understanding of the research process.

Takeaways
  • 🔍 Research is empirical, meaning it is based on observation using our five senses to gather evidence-based data.
  • 📏 Research is logical because it can be validated by measuring what it intends to measure, ensuring the study's validity.
  • 🔁 Research is cyclical, starting and ending with a problem, which allows for further questions and continued exploration by future researchers.
  • 🧐 Research is analytical, utilizing proven procedures to break down data into its components for a thorough examination.
  • 🤔 Research is critical, requiring careful and precise judgment to avoid subjectivity and ensure objectivity in interpreting results.
  • 📚 Research is methodical, following a systematic procedure which can be guided by a model thesis or similar research.
  • 🔄 Research has replicability, meaning that the research design and procedures can be repeated to achieve valid results.
  • 🔎 Observation is key in empirical research, as it allows for the collection of data that can be proven and is evidence-based.
  • 📈 Analytical research involves breaking down complex data into its parts, using statistical tools for quantitative research or thematic analysis for qualitative research.
  • 🔑 Methodical research is guided by a systematic approach, which can be modeled after existing theses or research papers to ensure a structured methodology.
Q & A

  • What are the seven characteristics of research mentioned in the script?

    -The seven characteristics of research are empirical, logical, cyclical, analytical, critical, methodical, and replicability.

  • How does the empirical characteristic of research relate to the use of our five senses?

    -The empirical characteristic of research is based on observation, which involves using our five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. This allows the data collected to be evidence-based and verifiable.

  • What does it mean for research to be logical?

    -Research is logical if it can be validated, meaning it measures what it intends to measure. For example, a thermometer is a valid tool for measuring temperature, but not for measuring weight.

  • Can you explain the cyclical nature of research and why it begins and ends with a problem?

    -Research is cyclical because it starts with a problem and, after finding answers, it ends with new questions that may lead to further research. This allows other researchers to continue exploring the topic and expand upon the initial findings.

  • In what way is research considered analytical?

    -Research is analytical if it uses proven analytical procedures in data gathering. This involves breaking down complex data into its constituent parts for a more detailed examination.

  • What does it mean for research to be critical?

    -Critical research exhibits careful and precise judgment. It requires researchers to be objective and non-biased in interpreting results and to compare their findings with related literature to ensure validity and reliability.

  • How is research described as methodical?

    -Research is methodical if it follows a systematic procedure. Researchers often refer to a model thesis or similar work to guide them through the methodology, ensuring a structured approach to data collection and analysis.

  • What is the importance of replicability in research?

    -Replicability is crucial in research because it means that the research design and procedures can be repeated by others and still yield valid results. This ensures the study's validity and contributes to the body of knowledge in the field.

  • Why is it important for research to be based on observation using the five senses?

    -Observation using the five senses is important because it ensures that the data collected is grounded in evidence that can be experienced and verified by others, enhancing the credibility and reliability of the research.

  • How does the script differentiate between quantitative and qualitative research in terms of analysis?

    -In quantitative research, analysis involves identifying variables and using statistical tools, while in qualitative research, the focus is on identifying themes through thematic analysis.

  • What role does a model thesis play in conducting methodical research?

    -A model thesis serves as a guide for researchers, particularly in the methodology section, by providing a structured approach to the procedures for gathering and analyzing data.

Outlines
00:00
🔍 Understanding Research Characteristics

This paragraph introduces the seven key characteristics that differentiate research from other forms of technical writing. Empirical research is based on evidence gathered through observation using our five senses. Logical research is validated and measures what it intends to measure, ensuring the validity of the study. Cyclical research begins and ends with a problem, encouraging further exploration and questions. Analytical research involves breaking down data into parts using proven procedures, which may differ between quantitative and qualitative studies. The paragraph sets the stage for a deeper dive into each characteristic in subsequent discussions.

05:00
📚 Critical, Methodical, and Replicable Research

The second paragraph delves into the remaining four characteristics of research. Critical research demands careful and precise judgment, emphasizing objectivity and a comparative analysis with existing literature to ensure validity and reliability. Methodical research adheres to a systematic procedure, often guided by a model thesis, which outlines the steps for data collection. The paragraph also discusses the importance of replicability in research, where the study's design and procedures can be repeated to achieve valid results. The speaker, Maika, concludes the video with a brief recap and thanks the viewers, promising more detailed explanations on methodology and analytical procedures in future videos.

Mindmap
Keywords
💡Empirical
Empirical research is characterized by its reliance on observation and evidence gathered through the five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. In the context of the video, being empirical means that the research is based on tangible data that can be observed and verified, which is fundamental to ensuring that findings are evidence-based and reproducible. The script emphasizes the importance of empirical research in establishing the validity of data.
💡Logical
Logicality in research refers to the validation of a study, ensuring that it measures what it is intended to measure. The video uses the analogy of a thermometer to illustrate this concept, explaining that a thermometer is logical for measuring temperature but not for measuring weight. This characteristic is crucial for the video's theme as it highlights the necessity of a research study to be coherent and to accurately reflect its intended purpose.
💡Cyclical
The term 'cyclical' in the script describes the iterative nature of research, where it begins with a problem and concludes with the identification of another problem, potentially leading to further research. This cycle is depicted as a natural progression in the research process, encouraging continuous exploration and the pursuit of knowledge. The video emphasizes that research is not a linear path but a spiraling journey that leads to new questions and avenues for investigation.
💡Analytical
Analytical research involves breaking down complex data into its constituent parts to understand it better. The script provides the example of analyzing an electric fan by identifying its individual components. This process is essential in research for both quantitative and qualitative studies, where variables or themes are identified and examined using various analytical tools and methods. The analytical characteristic is integral to the video's message, as it showcases the importance of detailed examination in the research process.
💡Critical
Critical research is marked by careful and precise judgment, requiring researchers to be objective and non-biased in their interpretations and conclusions. The video stresses the importance of not letting emotions influence the results and the necessity of comparing one's study with related literature to ensure validity and reliability. This keyword is central to the video's theme as it underscores the need for rigorous and honest scholarly inquiry.
💡Methodical
Methodical research is conducted following a systematic procedure, which is vital for ensuring a structured and organized approach to data collection and analysis. The video introduces the concept of a 'model thesis' as a guide for researchers to follow, illustrating how a methodical approach can aid in the methodology section of a research paper. This keyword is closely tied to the video's theme, as it highlights the structured nature of research and its importance for achieving reliable results.
💡Replicability
Replicability in research refers to the ability of a study to be repeated by others and still yield valid results. The video explains that a study should serve as a model for other researchers who wish to conduct similar studies under different conditions or with varied variables. This concept is critical to the video's theme as it emphasizes the importance of research being robust enough to withstand replication, thereby ensuring its validity.
💡Observation
Observation is a fundamental aspect of empirical research, as it involves the collection of data through the senses. The video script highlights the role of observation in gathering evidence-based data, which can then be used to support research findings. Observation is a key concept in the video, as it forms the basis for the empirical nature of research.
💡Validation
Validation in research is the process of confirming the accuracy and reliability of the study's measures and findings. The video uses the concept of validation to explain the logical nature of research, ensuring that the study measures what it is intended to measure. Validation is a key theme in the video, as it is essential for establishing the credibility and trustworthiness of research.
💡Thematic Analysis
Thematic analysis is a method used in qualitative research to identify and analyze themes within the data. The video script mentions thematic analysis as a tool for analyzing qualitative data, where researchers identify themes to understand patterns and meanings within the data. This keyword is relevant to the video's theme as it exemplifies one of the analytical procedures used in research to ensure a thorough and insightful examination of the data.
Highlights

Research is differentiated from other types of technical writing by seven distinct characteristics.

Empirical research is based on observation using the five senses.

Data gathered through observation is evidence-based and can be proven again.

Research is logical if it can be validated and measures what it intends to measure.

An example of logical research is using a thermometer to measure temperature.

Research is cyclical, beginning and ending with a problem to encourage further inquiry.

Future researchers are included in recommendations to continue the research cycle.

Analytical research uses proven procedures to break down data into its parts.

In quantitative research, variables are identified, while in qualitative research, themes are identified.

Critical research requires careful and precise judgment, avoiding subjectivity and bias.

Comparative analysis with related literature ensures the validity and reliability of research.

Methodical research follows a systematic procedure, guided by a model thesis.

A model thesis serves as a guide for the methodology and procedures in data gathering.

Replicability is a key characteristic of research, allowing studies to be repeated for validation.

A study should serve as a model for other researchers to conduct similar studies with different variables.

If a study is not replicable, it is not considered valid.

The video aims to help viewers understand the seven characteristics of research.

Transcripts

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Related Tags
Research TraitsEmpiricalLogicalCyclicalAnalyticalCriticalMethodicalReplicabilityTechnical WritingData GatheringResearch Methods