The Importance of Being Ethical, with Jordan Peterson

Hoover Institution
29 Apr 202262:52
EducationalLearning
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TLDRIn this episode of Uncommon Knowledge, host Peter Robinson interviews clinical psychologist Jordan Peterson, discussing topics ranging from political correctness and free speech to the importance of individual responsibility and the divine sovereign individual. Peterson, a former University of Toronto professor, shares his views on the polarization of Canadian society, the impact of wokeness on universities, and the necessity of ethical behavior in the face of existential challenges. He emphasizes the role of Judeo-Christian ethics in the pursuit of truth and the function of societies, advocating for the recognition of the intrinsic value of each individual as a cornerstone of a healthy culture.

Takeaways
  • πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Jordan Peterson, a clinical psychologist, became well-known for his objections to Canadian legislation on gender expression and his refusal to use politically correct gender pronouns.
  • πŸŽ“ Peterson resigned from the University of Toronto to focus on his lectures and podcasts, citing issues with the academic environment's shift towards diversity, inclusivity, and equity statements as a requirement for grants and hiring.
  • πŸ’¬ He argues that free speech is not just a right among other rights, but a fundamental necessity for thought and societal adaptation to change, which cannot be restricted without consequences for intellectual freedom.
  • 🌟 Peterson emphasizes the importance of the individual's role in maintaining free societies, stating that each person must act ethically in accordance with their power and influence.
  • πŸ“š He discusses the role of universities in fostering intellectual growth and the dangers of ideological conformity, which can stifle creativity and innovation.
  • 🧐 Peterson suggests that the rise of wokeness and political correctness in universities and society can be traced back to postmodernism and a misunderstanding of power dynamics in society.
  • πŸ”— He believes that the Christian tradition's insistence on the knowability of God's mind and the ethical pursuit of truth are foundational to the possibility of science and scientific endeavor.
  • πŸ’­ Peterson posits that the act of thinking is inherently linked to speech, both internal and external, and that the suppression of speech is an attack on the individual's ability to think freely.
  • πŸ‘₯ He critiques the notion that young people are more open to socialism and less religious, suggesting that without a belief in transcendent values, they may be more susceptible to any ideology.
  • 🌱 Peterson encourages young people to embrace their individuality and ambition, rejecting the idea that human beings are inherently corrupt or that their ambitions are harmful to society.
Q & A
  • What was Jordan Peterson's objection to the Trudeau government's legislation on gender expression?

    -Jordan Peterson, a clinical psychologist at the University of Toronto, objected to the Trudeau government's legislation that made it illegal to discriminate on the grounds of gender expression. He specifically refused to use politically correct gender pronouns, which led to a viral response.

  • What are some of the works and accomplishments of Jordan Peterson mentioned in the interview?

    -Jordan Peterson has published several influential works including a series of podcasts called 'The Psychological Significance of Biblical Stories', a book titled '12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos' which became an international bestseller, and another bestseller 'Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life'. He also resigned from the University of Toronto to focus on lectures and podcasts.

  • What was Jordan Peterson's stance on the February protest by Canadian truckers?

    -Jordan Peterson commended the truckers for their diligence and keeping their heads under trying conditions. However, he also criticized the protest for the harassment of people in Ottawa, the display of a swastika, and the insults and jeers directed at people wearing masks.

  • How does Jordan Peterson view the polarization of discourse in democracy as exemplified by differing views on the same events?

    -Peterson believes that the polarization is partly due to dishonesty and stage acting by those in power, accusing the Prime Minister of lying and crafting a persona to serve instrumental goals.

  • What does Jordan Peterson attribute the motivation behind the Prime Minister's actions to?

    -Peterson attributes the motivation to narcissism, with a desire to be accredited with moral virtue without doing the necessary work to attain it.

  • Why did Jordan Peterson resign from the University of Toronto?

    -Peterson resigned because he felt it was impossible to go back due to his notoriety and provocative nature. He also disagreed with the requirement to write a diversity, inclusivity, and equity statement for grants, which he found ideologically reprehensible.

  • What is Jordan Peterson's view on the concept of 'wokeness' in universities?

    -Peterson sees 'wokeness' as a new phenomenon in universities, which he links to postmodernism and a narrative framework through which we see the world. He criticizes the power of literary criticism and the weaponization of guilt in promoting certain ideologies.

  • How does Jordan Peterson define power in the context of his discussion?

    -Peterson defines power as the willingness to use compulsion on others, distinguishing it from authority or competence, and criticizes the Marxist view of power as the fundamental motivation in social organization.

  • What is Jordan Peterson's perspective on the relationship between consciousness and being?

    -Peterson believes that consciousness is integrally tied up with being in a mysterious manner, and that the hard question is understanding the relationship between the two, rather than why consciousness exists at all.

  • What does Jordan Peterson suggest as a condition for the possibility of science?

    -Peterson suggests that science is not possible without an encompassing Judeo-Christian ethic, which includes the belief that the mind of God is knowable and that the pursuit of truth is an ethical good.

  • How does Jordan Peterson view the role of free speech in society?

    -Peterson views free speech as essential for society's ability to adapt to the changing horizon of the future. He argues that free speech is not just a right among other rights, but a necessity for free thought and the collective grappling towards truth.

  • What does Jordan Peterson believe about the necessity of a belief in the divine or transcendent?

    -Peterson believes that without a notion of the divine or transcendent, individuals may fall for anything, as there would be no anchoring belief system providing a framework for understanding the world and guiding ethical behavior.

  • What advice would Jordan Peterson give to incoming university freshmen?

    -Peterson would advise against thinking that ambition is corrupt and to reject the notion that the human enterprise is inherently corrupt. He encourages young people to believe in their ethical responsibility and the potential for positive impact.

Outlines
00:00
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦ Political Divide Over Trudeau's Leadership

The paragraph discusses the polarizing views on Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau, with conservatives viewing him as a villain and young conservatives as a hero. It highlights Jordan Peterson's objections to Trudeau's legislation on gender expression discrimination and his refusal to use politically correct gender pronouns, which led to his viral videos. Peterson's transition from a clinical psychologist to a popular podcaster and author, and his resignation from the University of Toronto to focus on lectures and podcasts is also mentioned.

05:03
🚚 Canadian Trucker Protests and Government Response

This section delves into the Canadian trucker protests against COVID-19 restrictions, which included border blockades and disruptions in Ottawa. It presents contrasting views from Peterson and Trudeau, with Peterson commending the truckers for their diligence and condemning the harassment of Ottawa residents. The narrative questions the polarization of discourse in democracy and Peterson's belief that Trudeau's statements are untrue, attributing Trudeau's actions to narcissism and a pursuit of moral virtue without the necessary work.

10:03
πŸŽ“ Jordan Peterson's Departure from Academia

The paragraph explores Jordan Peterson's reasons for leaving his position at the University of Toronto. He cites his notoriety and provocative nature as barriers to returning to the classroom. Peterson also expresses his unwillingness to write a diversity, inclusivity, and equity statement for grants, viewing such requirements as ideologically reprehensible. He believes his students would face difficulties in the academic job market due to his controversial status and the prevailing ideological bias in hiring committees.

15:04
🌐 The Rise of 'Wokeness' and Its Impact on Universities

Peterson discusses the emergence of 'wokeness' in universities, attributing it to a postmodern stream from literary criticism and a Marxist interpretation of power. He argues that the radical left's focus on power as a structuring element of social relations is flawed and criticizes the weaponization of guilt in promoting certain ideologies. The paragraph also touches on Peterson's views on the role of stories and narrative frameworks in shaping our perception of the world and the power dynamics within academia.

20:05
🧐 The Corruption of Free Speech and Inquiry

In this section, Peterson criticizes the suppression of free speech and intellectual inquiry in universities, particularly the impact of DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) activists. He suggests that the guilt associated with historical and individual accusations of racism and sexism can lead to self-censorship. Peterson also addresses the philosophical question of the necessity of a divine or objective standard for reason and science, aligning with a Judeo-Christian ethic as a foundation for scientific pursuit.

25:05
πŸ’­ The Integral Connection Between Speech and Thought

Peterson emphasizes the inseparable nature of speech and thought, arguing that free speech is not just a right among others but a fundamental component of conscious thought. He discusses the process of thinking as an internal dialogue, often verbal, and the importance of universities in training students to engage in intellectual debates. The paragraph also touches on the societal implications of restricting speech and the collective search for truth.

30:07
πŸ•ŠοΈ The Divine Sovereignty of the Individual

This section examines the concept of the divine sovereignty of the individual, rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition and the narrative of Genesis. Peterson suggests that the truthful word, associated with divine order, is a characteristic of human beings. He argues that treating individuals with intrinsic respect is essential for functional social relationships and that cultural success is predicated on this belief.

35:08
πŸ“‰ The Challenge of Sustaining Free Societies

Peterson reflects on the difficulty of maintaining free societies, referencing the temptation to relinquish personal freedom for the perceived stability offered by totalitarian regimes. He argues against the notion that freedom is too hard for human nature to bear, stating that the alternative of failing to contend with existence is even more challenging. The paragraph concludes with a reaffirmation of the importance of individual responsibility and ethical action.

40:09
🌱 The Role of Ambition and Ethical Responsibility

In this final paragraph, Peterson addresses the demoralizing messages young people often receive about their ambitions being inherently corrupt. He encourages a reevaluation of these beliefs, emphasizing the importance of individual ethical responsibility and the potential for positive contributions. Peterson advocates for a balance of ambition and ethical action, rejecting the idea that young people should suppress their potential for the sake of an idealized environmental or social outcome.

Mindmap
Keywords
πŸ’‘Polarization
Polarization refers to the division of a society into opposing groups with strong differences in opinion, often leading to a lack of constructive dialogue. In the video, polarization is discussed in the context of differing views on the same events, exemplified by the contrasting perspectives of Jordan Peterson and the Prime Minister of Canada on the trucker protests. The term is used to explore the ideological divide and its impact on discourse within a democratic society.
πŸ’‘Gender Pronouns
Gender pronouns are words used to refer to someone's gender identity, which can be male, female, or non-binary. The script mentions Jordan Peterson's refusal to use politically correct gender pronouns, which sparked controversy and contributed to his public profile. This concept is tied to debates on political correctness, free speech, and individual rights versus societal norms.
πŸ’‘Wokeness
Wokeness is a term used to describe a heightened awareness of social and racial justice, often associated with progressive or liberal ideologies. In the video, Peterson criticizes the concept of wokeness as it has been adopted in universities, suggesting it has become a new form of political correctness that stifles intellectual freedom and open debate.
πŸ’‘Diversity Statement
A diversity statement is a written document expressing an individual's or institution's commitment to promoting diversity, inclusivity, and equity. Peterson expresses his unwillingness to write such a statement for a grant, viewing it as a forced ideological position that contradicts his beliefs in meritocracy and academic freedom.
πŸ’‘Postmodernism
Postmodernism is a philosophical movement characterized by skepticism, relativism, and a general distrust of grand theories and ideologies. The script discusses postmodernism as a source of the critique of traditional narratives and values, suggesting that it has contributed to the current cultural and political climate, including the rise of wokeness.
πŸ’‘Narrative Framework
A narrative framework refers to the stories and narratives through which individuals understand and interpret the world. Peterson posits that people prioritize their attention and impose value structures through stories, making those who critique stories powerful in shaping our worldview.
πŸ’‘Consciousness
Consciousness is the quality or state of awareness, or the ability to experience thoughts, feelings, and sensations. The video delves into the relationship between consciousness and being, suggesting that consciousness is integral to the concept of existence and that understanding this relationship is a fundamental challenge for humanity.
πŸ’‘Free Speech
Free speech is the right to express one's opinions without censorship or restraint. Peterson argues that free speech is not just one right among others but is essential for thought itself. He suggests that the ability to speak freely is foundational to a functioning society that can adapt and evolve.
πŸ’‘Divine Value
The divine value refers to the inherent worth and dignity of every individual, often associated with religious or spiritual beliefs. The script discusses this concept as a basis for human rights and self-governance, suggesting that recognizing the divine in each person is crucial for ethical behavior and social cohesion.
πŸ’‘Adaptation
Adaptation in this context refers to the ability of societies and individuals to adjust and respond to new challenges and changing circumstances. Peterson emphasizes the importance of allowing for the free expression of ideas as a means of fostering societal adaptation and progress.
πŸ’‘Individual Psychology
Individual psychology is the study of the human mind and its functions, focusing on the individual's behavior and experiences. Peterson suggests that the key to preventing atrocities and maintaining a just society lies in understanding and improving individual psychology, particularly the ethical actions of individuals.
πŸ’‘Ethical Responsibility
Ethical responsibility refers to the moral obligation one has to act in a way that is right and just. The video emphasizes the importance of individuals recognizing and taking on their ethical responsibilities, suggesting that this is key to personal growth and societal improvement.
πŸ’‘Cultural Narratives
Cultural narratives are the stories, beliefs, and values that shape a society's understanding of itself and its place in the world. Peterson discusses the power of cultural narratives, such as those found in the Bible, to provide a framework for ethical behavior and personal growth.
Highlights

Jordan Peterson's objection to legislation on gender expression and refusal to use politically correct gender pronouns.

Peterson's viral videos and his series of podcasts on the psychological significance of biblical stories.

Release and success of Peterson's books '12 Rules for Life' and 'Beyond Order'.

Peterson's departure from the University of Toronto to focus on lectures and podcasts.

Discourse polarization in democracy and differing views on the Canadian truckers' protest.

Peterson's critique of Prime Minister Trudeau's statements and motivations.

Analysis of the portrayal of the truckers' protest and the narrative of foreign financing.

Peterson's perspective on the role of institutions and the trust Canadians have in them.

Reasons behind Peterson's retirement from the University of Toronto and the challenges of returning.

Critique of the necessity to write diversity, inclusivity, and equity statements for grants.

Peterson's views on the impact of wokeness and political correctness in universities.

Discussion on the transmission mechanism of wokeness and its roots in postmodernism.

Peterson's research on political correctness and its psychometric identification.

Critique of the Marxist perspective on power and its influence on social organization.

Analysis of the role of values and the divine in the pursuit of science and self-governance.

Peterson's views on the relationship between consciousness, being, and the concept of 'being'.

Importance of the axiomatic acceptance of the divine value of the individual in avoiding slavery.

Reflections on the role of free speech in thought and the adaptation of society to the future.

Peterson's insights on the divine sovereignty of the individual and its cultural significance.

Concerns about the rise of socialism and the decline of religious affiliation among the youth.

Discussion on the challenges of sustaining free societies and the temptation of personal freedom.

Peterson's emphasis on the necessity of individual ethical action to prevent atrocities.

Advice for incoming university students on the importance of ambition and ethical responsibility.

Transcripts
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