#12 LEARN FREE MUSIC THEORY
TLDRThe video explains key signatures in music theory. It defines key signatures as symbols used to avoid repeatedly writing the same sharps or flats throughout a musical piece and shows how they indicate the key of the music. It teaches the order that sharps and flats are written in key signatures, using memory devices like 'Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle.' It provides examples of how to draw key signatures, walks through homework for further practice, and sets up the next video which will explain the Circle of Fifths showing all possible musical keys.
Takeaways
- 😀 A key signature indicates which notes should be sharp or flat by default in a piece of music
- 😊 The order of sharps is given by the mnemonic "Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle"
- 😃 The order of flats is the reverse: "Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles Father"
- 🤓 Key signatures make reading music easier by avoiding repetitive accidentals on every instance of a note
- 😎 The specific key signature helps narrow down what key a piece is likely in as well as its relative minor/major
- 🥳 It's important to memorize the orders of sharps and flats through repetitive writing and recitation
- 📝 Drawing key signatures repeatedly for treble and bass clefs will help memorization
- 👍 The circle of fifths in the next lesson shows all major/minor keys and their key signatures
- 🧐 Improper key signature order will likely result in music theory deductions
- 🤯 Memorize sharp and flat orders forwards and backwards for full mastery
Q & A
What is the purpose of a key signature?
-A key signature makes life easier by allowing you to avoid having to repeatedly draw in the same sharps or flats over and over again throughout a piece of music.
What two keys could this example be written in based on the key signature shown?
-The two possible keys this example could be written in are B minor and D major.
What saying helps you remember the order of sharps?
-The saying to remember the order of sharps is: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle.
How do you remember the order of flats?
-To remember the order of flats, say the sharps saying backwards: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles Father.
In what order should sharps and flats be written in a key signature?
-Sharps and flats in a key signature must be written in the proper order - Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle for sharps, and the reverse, Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles Father, for flats.
What should you do to practice drawing key signatures?
-You should repeatedly practice drawing key signatures, 15 times each for treble and bass clef with both sharps and flats, to memorize them.
Where is the key signature written on the staff?
-The key signature is written between the clef sign and the time signature on each staff line.
What will the next lesson cover regarding key signatures?
-The next lesson will cover the circle of fifths, which shows all of the scales and relates them to key signatures.
Why do proper rules for key signatures matter?
-Having proper rules for key signatures makes it easier to communicate musical ideas with other musicians by having a standard system.
What should you do if a written note differs from the key signature?
-If a written note differs from the key signature, the written note takes precedence over the key signature accidental.
Outlines
😌 Introducing Key Signatures
Paragraph 1 introduces key signatures, explaining that they indicate which notes should be played as sharps or flats throughout a piece of music to avoid repeatedly notating those accidentals. It provides an example key signature, explains what it signifies, and how to identify the key from the key signature.
😃 Memorizing the Order of Sharps and Flats
Paragraph 2 presents mnemonics for remembering the order of sharps (Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle) and flats (Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles Father) in key signatures. It explains the logic and gives tips for memorizing them.
👩🏫 Homework Assignments on Key Signatures
Paragraph 3 assigns homework to write out the order of sharps and flats 15 times each in treble and bass clefs to memorize them, and previews that the next lesson will cover the circle of fifths showing all scales.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡key signature
💡order of sharps and flats
💡circle of fifths
💡sharp
💡flat
💡scale
💡clef
💡harmonic
💡chromatic scale
💡melody
Highlights
A key signature makes reading music easier by avoiding redundant accidentals
Key signatures go between the clef and time signature on a staff
The order of sharps is memorized using the phrase: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle
The order of flats is the sharps phrase backwards: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles Father
Flats resemble the letter B, which helps remember Battle starts the flats order
Write out the sharp and flat orders 15 times each in treble and bass clef to memorize
Key signatures show all sharps or flats needed for a key, fewer as scales have fewer
Getting key signature order wrong fails proper music theory rules
The circle of fifths in next lesson shows all scales and relates to key signatures
Memorize the sharp and flat order phrases fluently both forwards and backwards
Key signatures immediately narrow down possible keys a piece is in
Write out key signature examples for visual memorization help
Saying sharp and flat orders daily trains your memory till they stick
Seeing this key signature means the piece is likely in D major
Learn this system well as it underpins much music theory ahead
Transcripts
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